kaptcha 驗證碼

kaptcha 驗證碼組件使用簡介

 

kaptcha 是一個非常實用的驗證碼生成工具。有了它，你可以生成各種樣式的驗證碼，因爲它是可配置的。kaptcha工作的原理是調用 com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet，生成一個圖片。同時將生成的驗證碼字符串放到 HttpSession中。

使用kaptcha可以方便的配置：

 

• 驗證碼的字體
• 驗證碼字體的大小
• 驗證碼字體的字體顏色
• 驗證碼內容的範圍(數字，字母，中文漢字！)
• 驗證碼圖片的大小，邊框，邊框粗細，邊框顏色
• 驗證碼的干擾線(可以自己繼承com.google.code.kaptcha.NoiseProducer寫一個自定義的干擾線)
• 驗證碼的樣式(魚眼樣式、3D、普通模糊……當然也可以繼承com.google.code.kaptcha.GimpyEngine自定義樣式)

 

……

詳細信息請看下面的web.xml文件

下面介紹一下用法:

1.首先去官網下載jar:http://code.google.com/p/kaptcha/

2.建立一個web項目，導入kaptcha-2.3.jar到環境變量中。

3.配置web.xml文件

<!--Kaptcha 驗證碼  --><!--
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>kaptcha</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name>
            <param-value>no</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>kaptcha.border.color</param-name>
            <param-value>105,179,90</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.color</param-name>
            <param-value>red</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>kaptcha.image.width</param-name>
            <param-value>250</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>kaptcha.image.height</param-name>
            <param-value>90</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.size</param-name>
            <param-value>70</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>kaptcha.session.key</param-name>
            <param-value>code</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>
            <param-value>4</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.names</param-name>
            <param-value>宋體,楷體,微軟雅黑</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

 

    <servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>kaptcha</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/ClinicCountManager/kaptcha.jpg</url-pattern>
lt;/servlet-mapping>

 

jsp 頁面使用

<table>
        <tr>
            <td><img src="/ClinicCountManager/kaptcha.jpg"></td>
            <td valign="top">

                <form method="POST">
                    <br>sec code:<input type="text" name="kaptchafield"><br />
                    <input type="submit" name="submit">
                </form>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>

    <br /><br /><br /><br />

    <%
        String c = (String)session.getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
        String parm = (String) request.getParameter("kaptchafield");

        out.println("Parameter: " + parm + " ? Session Key: " + c + " : ");

        if (c != null && parm != null) {
            if (c.equals(parm)) {
                out.println("<b>true</b>");
            } else {
                out.println("<b>false</b>");
            }

    %>

 上面的配置在普通jsp環境下面是有效的，如果在spring mvc環境下，則取不到session值，對於sping mvc環境驗證碼配置如下：

１.不用在web.xml進行相關配置，在applicationContext.xml中配置

<bean id="captchaProducer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha">
        <property name="config">
            <bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">
                <constructor-arg>
                    <props>
                        <prop key="kaptcha.border">no</prop>
                        <prop key="kaptcha.border.color">105,179,90</prop>
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">red</prop>
                        <prop key="kaptcha.image.width">250</prop>
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">90</prop>
                        <prop key="kaptcha.image.height">90</prop>
                        <prop key="kaptcha.session.key">code</prop>
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop>
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">宋體,楷體,微軟雅黑</prop>
                    </props>
                </constructor-arg>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

 

新建生成圖片控制類

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class CaptchaImageCreateController {

    private Producer captchaProducer = null;

    @Autowired
    public void setCaptchaProducer(Producer captchaProducer) {
        this.captchaProducer = captchaProducer;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/captcha-image")
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        // Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
        // Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).
        response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
        // Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        // return a jpeg
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        // create the text for the image
        String capText = captchaProducer.createText();
        // store the text in the session
        request.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
        // create the image with the text
        BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        // write the data out
        ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
        try {
            out.flush();
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

 

 前臺調用方式

<div class="chknumber">
       <label>驗證碼：
       <input name="kaptcha" type="text" id="kaptcha" maxlength="4" class="chknumber_input" />
       </label>
        <img src="/ClinicCountManager/captcha-image.do" width="55" height="20" id="kaptchaImage"  style="margin-bottom: -3px"/>
       <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function(){
            $('#kaptchaImage').click(function () {//生成驗證碼
             $(this).hide().attr('src', '/ClinicCountManager/captcha-image.do?' + Math.floor(Math.random()*100) ).fadeIn(); })
                  });

       </script>
     </div>

 取驗證碼的方式

String code = (String)session.getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);

 如果需要全部數字

<init-param>
    <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.string</param-name>
    <param-value>0123456789</param-value>
</init-param>

 去掉干擾線

<init-param>
    <param-name>kaptcha.noise.impl</param-name>
    <param-value>com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise </param-value>
</init-param>