attain 正式用語,指經過艱苦努力才使人達到完美境地
achieve 強調由於極大的努力,克服困難後達到目標
acquire 指經過不懈努力才獲得的技術,知識等抽象的東西,也指養成習慣等
給你幾道題，用在句子中區分他們比較含義：
1.After so many years of hard work,he finally ___ success.（achieved）
2.She has ___ some very unpleasant habits recently0. （acquired）
3.In typhoon,winds ___ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.（attain）
attain 指經過艱苦努力才使人達到完美境地。
obtain包含着“努力”、“希望”或“決意”去獲得某物的意思，指最後應該得到的。
achieve 基本上用於獲得成功或成就，褒義行很強。
其實沒有什麼區別的，用法也一樣。只是前者attain是比較生僻的，口語中不常用，書面可以用。
attain 達到，實現，常用於一般人的能力不易達到的目的。
如：Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals.
achieve 完成，實現，強調通過努力而達到目的。
如：You will achieve success if you work hard.
achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"獲得,達到"之意
achieve 強調由於極大的努力,克服困難後達到目標
acquire 指經過不懈努力才獲得的技術,知識等抽象的東西,也指養成習慣等
attain 正式用語,指經過艱苦努力才使人達到完美境地
gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通過競爭獲得某些有價值的東西
obtain 指經過努力或付出代價或經過很長時間兒得到所需要的東西
練習(選擇最恰當的答案並翻譯每句句子)看看你能不能翻譯得最準確:
1.After so many years of hard work,he finally ___ success.
A.obtained B.acquired C.achieved D.gained
2.She has ___ some very unpleasant habits recently.
A.obtained B.gained C.attained D.acquired
3.In typhoon,winds ___ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.
A.assume B.accomplish C.attain D.assemble
4.In the second experiment they ___ a very clear result.
A.obtained B.acquired C.won D.attained
5.No ___ without pains.
A.obtains B.gains C.attains D.acquires
6.She ___ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.
A.achieved B.attained C.acquired D.gained
Answer:
1.After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.經過這麼多年努力,他終於獲得了成功.
2.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近養成了一些不良的習慣.
3.In typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.發生颱風時,風速每小時高達120公里.
4.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次試驗中他們的到了一個非常清楚的結果.
5.No gains without pains.不勞則無獲.
6.She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他從陳教授的講座中學到很多英語知識.
