Vi command:
x/X: delete current charactor
ctrl+u: cancel the last operation
ctrl+F/B: go to the page top/bottom
k/l: move
dd: delete the current line
+: go to the next line
E/e: go to the next phrase(word)
D/d: delete to the end of line(eol)
q!: quit without saving
wq: save and quit
ZZ: save and quit
ZX: quit without saving
n: next occurence
%\x\y\g replace 'x' with 'y' in file
vi -r <filename>: recover the file(last time exit without saving)
{/}: go to the beginning or end of the paragraph
&: make the program(command) run in background, if you use this command, you will get a processid,
so you can view the status of the program(command) by using 'fg processid' which brings it go foreground.
/yourstring: find yourstring in the file, then you can user 'n' to go to the next occurence of the searching.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
½â¾ö vi±à¼Ê±Òì³£Í˳öºóµÄÌáʾ
2009Äê03ÔÂ19ÈÕ ÐÇÆÚËÄ ÏÂÎç 04:48
E325: ATTENTION
Found a swap file by the name "filename.swp"
owned by: root dated: Wed Mar 18 10:58:30 2009
file name: /han/ok.sh
modified: no
user name: root host name: localhost.localdomain
process ID: 28676 (still running)
While opening file "ok.sh"
dated: Wed Mar 18 10:56:50 2009
(1) Another program may be editing the same file.
If this is the case, be careful not to end up with two
different instances of the same file when making changes.
Quit, or continue with caution.
(2) An edit session for this file crashed.
If this is the case, use ":recover" or "vim -r ok.sh"
to recover the changes (see ":help recovery").
If you did this already, delete the swap file ".ok.sh.swp"
to avoid this message.
"ok.sh" 4L, 57C
Hit ENTER or type command to continue
ÕâÊÇÓÉÓÚÔڱ༸ÃÎļþµÄʱºòÒì³£Í˳öÁË£¬ÒòΪviÔÚ±à¼Îļþʱ»á´´½¨Ò»¸ö½»»»Îļþswap fileÒÔ±£Ö¤ÎļþµÄ°²È«ÐÔ
µ±ÏµÍ³ÖØÆôºóvi ÌáʾÎÒÃÇÊÇ·ñ»Ö¸´ÒÔÇ°µÄÎļþ¡£Èç¹ûÐèÒª»Ö¸´£¬¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃvi -r filename.swap ---->> È»ºó´òðºÅ½øÈëÃüÁîģʽ£¬write newfilenameÒÔÁí´æ½»»»Îļþ¡£
È¥µôÉÏÃæµÄÌáʾ£ºÎÒÃÇÐèҪɾ³ý¸ÃswapÎļþ£ºrm -f filename.swap
x/X: delete current charactor
ctrl+u: cancel the last operation
ctrl+F/B: go to the page top/bottom
k/l: move
dd: delete the current line
+: go to the next line
E/e: go to the next phrase(word)
D/d: delete to the end of line(eol)
q!: quit without saving
wq: save and quit
ZZ: save and quit
ZX: quit without saving
n: next occurence
%\x\y\g replace 'x' with 'y' in file
vi -r <filename>: recover the file(last time exit without saving)
{/}: go to the beginning or end of the paragraph
&: make the program(command) run in background, if you use this command, you will get a processid,
so you can view the status of the program(command) by using 'fg processid' which brings it go foreground.
/yourstring: find yourstring in the file, then you can user 'n' to go to the next occurence of the searching.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
½â¾ö vi±à¼Ê±Òì³£Í˳öºóµÄÌáʾ
2009Äê03ÔÂ19ÈÕ ÐÇÆÚËÄ ÏÂÎç 04:48
E325: ATTENTION
Found a swap file by the name "filename.swp"
owned by: root dated: Wed Mar 18 10:58:30 2009
file name: /han/ok.sh
modified: no
user name: root host name: localhost.localdomain
process ID: 28676 (still running)
While opening file "ok.sh"
dated: Wed Mar 18 10:56:50 2009
(1) Another program may be editing the same file.
If this is the case, be careful not to end up with two
different instances of the same file when making changes.
Quit, or continue with caution.
(2) An edit session for this file crashed.
If this is the case, use ":recover" or "vim -r ok.sh"
to recover the changes (see ":help recovery").
If you did this already, delete the swap file ".ok.sh.swp"
to avoid this message.
"ok.sh" 4L, 57C
Hit ENTER or type command to continue
ÕâÊÇÓÉÓÚÔڱ༸ÃÎļþµÄʱºòÒì³£Í˳öÁË£¬ÒòΪviÔÚ±à¼Îļþʱ»á´´½¨Ò»¸ö½»»»Îļþswap fileÒÔ±£Ö¤ÎļþµÄ°²È«ÐÔ
µ±ÏµÍ³ÖØÆôºóvi ÌáʾÎÒÃÇÊÇ·ñ»Ö¸´ÒÔÇ°µÄÎļþ¡£Èç¹ûÐèÒª»Ö¸´£¬¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃvi -r filename.swap ---->> È»ºó´òðºÅ½øÈëÃüÁîģʽ£¬write newfilenameÒÔÁí´æ½»»»Îļþ¡£
È¥µôÉÏÃæµÄÌáʾ£ºÎÒÃÇÐèҪɾ³ý¸ÃswapÎļþ£ºrm -f filename.swap
