一、安裝HA模式的hadoop集羣
參考:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36104843/article/details/80211215
二、去官網下載對應的hive版本
官網:https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/hive/
這裏用2.2的版本
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/hive/hive-2.2.0/apache-hive-2.2.0-bin.tar.gz
三、解壓並複製到/usr/local/hive下面
tar -zxf apache-hive-2.2.0-bin.tar.gz
mv apache-hive-2.2.0-bin /usr/local/hive
四、配置環境變量
nano /etc/profile
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive
export PATH=$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile
五、Hive 配置 Hadoop HDFS
hadoop fs -mkdir -p /user/hive/warehouse
hadoop fs -mkdir -p /user/hive/tmp
hadoop fs -mkdir -p /user/hive/log
hadoop fs -chmod -R 777 /user/hive/warehouse
hadoop fs -chmod -R 777 /user/hive/tmp
hadoop fs -chmod -R 777 /user/hive/log
檢查目錄是否創建成功hadoop fs -ls /user/hive
六、下載mysql的驅動並複製到hive/lib下面七、配置hive
cd /usr/local/hive/conf
1、.配置hive-site.xml
文件, 將hive-default.xml.template
文件拷貝爲hive-default.xml
, 並編輯hive-site.xml
文件(刪除所有內容,只留一個<configuration></configuration>
)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.56.1:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&useSSL=false</value>
<description>JDBC connect string for a JDBCmetastore</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
<description>Driver class name for a JDBCmetastore</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
<value>root</value>
<description>Username to use against metastoredatabase</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
<value>root</value>
<description>password to use against metastoredatabase</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name>
<value>/usr/local/hive/tmp</value>
<description>Local scratch space for Hive jobs</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name>
<value>/usr/local/hive/tmp/resources</value>
<description>Temporary local directory for added resources in theremote file system.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.querylog.location</name>
<value>/usr/local/hive/tmp/querylog</value>
<description>Location of Hive run time structured logfile</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.server2.logging.operation.log.location</name>
<value>/usr/local/hive/tmp/operation_logs</value>
<description>Toplevel directory where operation logs are stored if logging functionality isenabled</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.server2.webui.host</name>
<value>master01</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.server2.webui.port</name>
<value>10002</value>
</property>
</configuration>
2、初始化數據庫
schematool -dbType mysql -initSchem
八、啓動hive驗證:訪問 http://master01:10002/
參考:
https://www.jianshu.com/p/40fc2414bc7f
https://www.cnblogs.com/xdlaoliu/p/7258222.html
https://blog.csdn.net/reesun/article/details/8556078