map、list、 数组、 对象 和 json的互转

如果要将数组、对象、Map、List转换成JSON数据,那我们需要一些jar包：

json-lib-2.4-jdk15.jar
ezmorph-1.0.6.jar
commons-logging.jar
commons-lang.jar
commons-collections.jar
commons-beanutils.jar

package com.mai.json;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.ezmorph.Morpher;
import net.sf.ezmorph.MorpherRegistry;
import net.sf.ezmorph.bean.BeanMorpher;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.util.JSONUtils;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
import org.junit.Test;

public class JsonLibTest {

    //数组转换成JSON
   public void testArrayToJSON(){
        boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[]{true,false,true};  
        JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( boolArray );  
        System.out.println( jsonArray );  
    }


    //list转换成JSON

    public void testListToJSON(){
        List list = new ArrayList();  
        list.add( "first" );  
        list.add( "second" );  
        JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( list );  
        System.out.println( jsonArray );  

    }


    //字符串json转换成json
    public void testJsonStrToJSON(){
        JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( "['json','is','easy']" );  
        System.out.println( jsonArray );  
    }


    //Map转换成json
    public void testMapToJSON(){
        Map map = new HashMap();  
        map.put( "name", "json" );  
        map.put( "bool", Boolean.TRUE );  
        map.put( "int", new Integer(1) );  
        map.put( "arr", new String[]{"a","b"} );  
        map.put( "func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }" );  

        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( map );  
        System.out.println( jsonObject );  
    }

    //对象转json
    public void testBeadToJSON(){
        MyBean bean = new MyBean();
        bean.setId("1");
        bean.setName("张三");
        bean.setDate(new Date());

        List cardNum = new ArrayList();
        cardNum.add("张三1");
        cardNum.add("张三2");
        cardNum.add(new Person("test"));

        bean.setCardNum(cardNum);

        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(bean);
        System.out.println(jsonObject);

    }

    //json转对象

    public void testJSONToObject() throws Exception{
        String json = "{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2,func:function(a){ return a; },array:[1,2]}";  
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( json ); 
        System.out.println(jsonObject);
        Object bean = JSONObject.toBean( jsonObject ); 
        assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "name" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "name" ) );  
        assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "bool" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "bool" ) );  
        assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "int" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "int" ) );  
        assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "double" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "double" ) );  
        assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "func" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "func" ) );  
        System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "name"));
        System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "bool"));
        System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "int"));
        System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "double"));
        System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "func"));
        System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "array"));

        List arrayList = (List)JSONArray.toCollection(jsonObject.getJSONArray("array"));
        for(Object object : arrayList){
            System.out.println(object);
        }

    }


    //将json解析成对象, 包含List
    public void testJSONToBeanHavaList(){
        String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}],map:{test1:{name:'test1'},test2:{name:'test2'}}}";
//        String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}]}";
        Map classMap = new HashMap();
        classMap.put("list", Person.class);
        MyBeanWithPerson diyBean = (MyBeanWithPerson)JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(json),MyBeanWithPerson.class , classMap);
        System.out.println(diyBean);

        List list = diyBean.getList();
        for(Object o : list){
            if(o instanceof Person){
                Person p = (Person)o;
                System.out.println(p.getName());
            }
        }
    }


    //将json解析成对象, 包含Map
    public void testJSONToBeanHavaMap(){
        //把Map看成一个对象
        String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}],map:{testOne:{name:'test1'},testTwo:{name:'test2'}}}";
        Map classMap = new HashMap();
        classMap.put("list", Person.class);
        classMap.put("map", Map.class);
        //使用暗示，直接将json解析为指定自定义对象，其中List完全解析,Map没有完全解析
        MyBeanWithPerson diyBean = (MyBeanWithPerson)JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(json),MyBeanWithPerson.class , classMap);
        System.out.println(diyBean);

        System.out.println("do the list release");
        List<Person> list = diyBean.getList();
        for(Person o : list){
            Person p = (Person)o;
            System.out.println(p.getName());
        }

        System.out.println("do the map release");
        MorpherRegistry morpherRegistry = JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry();
        Morpher dynaMorpher = new BeanMorpher( Person.class,  morpherRegistry);  
        morpherRegistry.registerMorpher( dynaMorpher );  


        Map map = diyBean.getMap();
        /*这里的map没进行类型暗示，故按默认的，里面存的为net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean类型的对象*/
        System.out.println(map);
　　　　　　/*输出:
　　　　　　　　{testOne=net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@f73c1[
　　　　　　　　  {name=test1}
　　　　　　　　], testTwo=net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@186c6b2[
 　　　　　　　　 {name=test2}
　　　　　　　　]}
　　　　　　*/
        List<Person> output = new ArrayList();  
        for( Iterator i = map.values().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ){  
            //使用注册器对指定DynaBean进行对象变换
           output.add( (Person)morpherRegistry.morph( Person.class, i.next() ) );  
        }  

        for(Person p : output){
            System.out.println(p.getName());
　　　　　　　　/*输出:
　　　　　　　　　　test1
　　　　　　　　　　test2
　　　　　　　　*/
        }        
    }
}