centos下adsl自動撥號設置
實現的功能：開機自動撥號、斷線自動重撥
一、安裝的前提條件
1、確保安裝了網卡並工作正常
使用命令
#ifconfig eth0
查看網卡狀態
2、在系統中一定不要設置默認路由(網關),讓ADSL撥號後
自動獲得
如果已經設置了默認路由,使用以下方法刪除:
在文件/etc/sysconfig/network/ifconfig-eth0 或者/etc/sysconfig/network 中註釋掉
GATEWAY= 這一行,然後以root 執行:
# service network restart
3、已經安裝了pppd軟件包
如果存在文件/usr/sbin/pppd,則說明已經安裝了pppd; 如果未安裝,下載安裝這個軟件包。
二、安裝PPPOE客戶端軟件
Linux 下的PPPOE 客戶端軟件比較多,而且大多使用GNU License,推薦使用rp-pppoe 這
個軟件包。從http://www.roaringpenguin.com/products/pppoe 這個網站上，不僅可以下載
各發布包下的rp-pppoe 的二進制軟件包，而且可以下載源代碼軟件包。
我們使用centos 下的yum 安裝方法,來安裝rp-pppoe 軟件包
#yum install rp-pppoe
三、配置PPPOE客戶端軟件
1、手動設置配置文件
安裝完軟件包後，必須配置PPPOE 的配置文件/etc/ppp/pppoe.conf，從而讓ADSL 撥號
時使用配置文件中的用戶名、密碼等參數。
2、命令行自動生成配置文件
[root@cap187 ~]# adsl-setup
Welcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on
your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...
LOGIN NAME
Enter your Login Name (default root): 300000490382
INTERFACE
Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem
For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.
For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.
(default eth0): eth1
Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?
If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds
after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to
stay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)
NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP
addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.
Enter the demand value (default no): no
DNS
Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.
If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',
enter 'server' (all lower-case) here.
If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are
doing and not modify your DNS setup.
Enter the DNS information here: 8.8.8.8
Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.
If you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.
Enter the secondary DNS server address here:
PASSWORD
Please enter your Password:
Please re-enter your Password:
USERCTRL
Please enter 'yes' (three letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow
normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes
FIREWALLING
Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are
very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated
firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you
are running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and
set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny
access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you
are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which
allocate a privileged source port.
The firewall choices are:
0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible
for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY
recommended to use some kind of firewall rules.
1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation
2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway
for a LAN
Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 0
Start this connection at boot time
Do you want to start this connection at boot time?
Please enter no or yes (default no):yes
** Summary of what you entered **
Ethernet Interface: eth1
User name: 300000490382
Activate-on-demand: No
Primary DNS: 8.8.8.8
Firewalling: NONE
User Control: yes
Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)? y
Adjusting /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0
Adjusting /etc/resolv.conf
(But first backing it up to /etc/resolv.conf.bak)
Adjusting /etc/ppp/chap-secrets and /etc/ppp/pap-secrets
(But first backing it up to /etc/ppp/chap-secrets.bak)
(But first backing it up to /etc/ppp/pap-secrets.bak)
Congratulations, it should be all set up!
Type '/sbin/ifup ppp0' to bring up your xDSL link and '/sbin/ifdown ppp0'
to bring it down.
Type '/sbin/adsl-status /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0'
to see the link status.
四、啓動PPPOE客戶端軟件
# adsl-start
查看當前連接的狀態
/usr/sbin/adsl-status
實現的功能：開機自動撥號、斷線自動重撥
一、安裝的前提條件
1、確保安裝了網卡並工作正常
使用命令
#ifconfig eth0
查看網卡狀態
2、在系統中一定不要設置默認路由(網關),讓ADSL撥號後
自動獲得
如果已經設置了默認路由,使用以下方法刪除:
在文件/etc/sysconfig/network/ifconfig-eth0 或者/etc/sysconfig/network 中註釋掉
GATEWAY= 這一行,然後以root 執行:
# service network restart
3、已經安裝了pppd軟件包
如果存在文件/usr/sbin/pppd,則說明已經安裝了pppd; 如果未安裝,下載安裝這個軟件包。
二、安裝PPPOE客戶端軟件
Linux 下的PPPOE 客戶端軟件比較多,而且大多使用GNU License,推薦使用rp-pppoe 這
個軟件包。從http://www.roaringpenguin.com/products/pppoe 這個網站上，不僅可以下載
各發布包下的rp-pppoe 的二進制軟件包，而且可以下載源代碼軟件包。
我們使用centos 下的yum 安裝方法,來安裝rp-pppoe 軟件包
#yum install rp-pppoe
三、配置PPPOE客戶端軟件
1、手動設置配置文件
安裝完軟件包後，必須配置PPPOE 的配置文件/etc/ppp/pppoe.conf，從而讓ADSL 撥號
時使用配置文件中的用戶名、密碼等參數。
2、命令行自動生成配置文件
[root@cap187 ~]# adsl-setup
Welcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on
your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...
LOGIN NAME
Enter your Login Name (default root): 300000490382
INTERFACE
Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem
For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.
For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.
(default eth0): eth1
Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?
If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds
after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to
stay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)
NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP
addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.
Enter the demand value (default no): no
DNS
Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.
If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',
enter 'server' (all lower-case) here.
If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are
doing and not modify your DNS setup.
Enter the DNS information here: 8.8.8.8
Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.
If you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.
Enter the secondary DNS server address here:
PASSWORD
Please enter your Password:
Please re-enter your Password:
USERCTRL
Please enter 'yes' (three letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow
normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes
FIREWALLING
Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are
very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated
firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you
are running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and
set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny
access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you
are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which
allocate a privileged source port.
The firewall choices are:
0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible
for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY
recommended to use some kind of firewall rules.
1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation
2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway
for a LAN
Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 0
Start this connection at boot time
Do you want to start this connection at boot time?
Please enter no or yes (default no):yes
** Summary of what you entered **
Ethernet Interface: eth1
User name: 300000490382
Activate-on-demand: No
Primary DNS: 8.8.8.8
Firewalling: NONE
User Control: yes
Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)? y
Adjusting /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0
Adjusting /etc/resolv.conf
(But first backing it up to /etc/resolv.conf.bak)
Adjusting /etc/ppp/chap-secrets and /etc/ppp/pap-secrets
(But first backing it up to /etc/ppp/chap-secrets.bak)
(But first backing it up to /etc/ppp/pap-secrets.bak)
Congratulations, it should be all set up!
Type '/sbin/ifup ppp0' to bring up your xDSL link and '/sbin/ifdown ppp0'
to bring it down.
Type '/sbin/adsl-status /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0'
to see the link status.
四、啓動PPPOE客戶端軟件
# adsl-start
查看當前連接的狀態
/usr/sbin/adsl-status
