（七）：Spring集合的注入

注入集合

現在如果你想傳遞多個值，如 Java Collection 類型 List、Set、Map 和 Properties，應該怎麼做呢。爲了處理這種情況，Spring 提供了四種類型的集合的配置元素，如下所示：

元素	描述
<list>	它有助於連線，如注入一列值，允許重複。
<set>	它有助於連線一組值，但不能重複。
<map>	它可以用來注入名稱-值對的集合，其中名稱和值可以是任何類型。
<props>	它可以用來注入名稱-值對的集合，其中名稱和值都是字符串類型。

你可以使用<list>或<set>來連接任何 java.util.Collection 的實現或數組。

package com.tutorialspoint;
import java.util.*;
public class JavaCollection {
   List addressList;
   Set  addressSet;
   Map  addressMap;
   Properties addressProp;
   // a setter method to set List
   public void setAddressList(List addressList) {
      this.addressList = addressList;
   }
   // prints and returns all the elements of the list.
   public List getAddressList() {
      System.out.println("List Elements :"  + addressList);
      return addressList;
   }
   // a setter method to set Set
   public void setAddressSet(Set addressSet) {
      this.addressSet = addressSet;
   }
   // prints and returns all the elements of the Set.
   public Set getAddressSet() {
      System.out.println("Set Elements :"  + addressSet);
      return addressSet;
   }
   // a setter method to set Map
   public void setAddressMap(Map addressMap) {
      this.addressMap = addressMap;
   }  
   // prints and returns all the elements of the Map.
   public Map getAddressMap() {
      System.out.println("Map Elements :"  + addressMap);
      return addressMap;
   }
   // a setter method to set Property
   public void setAddressProp(Properties addressProp) {
      this.addressProp = addressProp;
   } 
   // prints and returns all the elements of the Property.
   public Properties getAddressProp() {
      System.out.println("Property Elements :"  + addressProp);
      return addressProp;
   }
}

下面是配置所有類型的集合的配置文件 Beans.xml 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

   <!-- Definition for javaCollection -->
   <bean id="javaCollection" class="com.tutorialspoint.JavaCollection">

      <!-- results in a setAddressList(java.util.List) call -->
      <property name="addressList">
         <list>
            <value>INDIA</value>
            <value>Pakistan</value>
            <value>USA</value>
            <value>USA</value>
         </list>
      </property>

      <!-- results in a setAddressSet(java.util.Set) call -->
      <property name="addressSet">
         <set>
            <value>INDIA</value>
            <value>Pakistan</value>
            <value>USA</value>
            <value>USA</value>
        </set>
      </property>

      <!-- results in a setAddressMap(java.util.Map) call -->
      <property name="addressMap">
         <map>
            <entry key="1" value="INDIA"/>
            <entry key="2" value="Pakistan"/>
            <entry key="3" value="USA"/>
            <entry key="4" value="USA"/>
         </map>
      </property>

      <!-- results in a setAddressProp(java.util.Properties) call -->
      <property name="addressProp">
         <props>
            <prop key="one">INDIA</prop>
            <prop key="two">Pakistan</prop>
            <prop key="three">USA</prop>
            <prop key="four">USA</prop>
         </props>
      </property>

   </bean>

</beans>