Spring boot AOP統一日誌管理

我們需要使用日誌和aop管理，日誌我們用log4j記錄，我們需要在pom.xml裏面引入log4j和aop

其中日誌，因爲spring boot starter裏面的logging包依賴着log4j

我們需要去掉這個logging依賴，然後重新導入log4j。使用mvn denpendency:tree命令可以查看依賴樹

導入log4j的時候要注意版本問題，pom.xml文件如果沒有聲明的話，以parent的版本爲主，parent版本太高，log4j沒有更新到那個版本，所以我們需要自己指定到Log4j的最新版本。查看log4j的最新版本可以瀏覽https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-log4j

  <!--丟掉依賴-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!--重新導入log4j-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

接着我們導入aop

   <!--導入aop-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>

log4j的使用還需要在resource下新建一個log4j.properties文件

裏面寫上配置信息

log4j.rootLogger =INFO,Console,File
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c - %L]%m%n

log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.File.File=C:/Users/Administrator/IdeaProjects/yorkmass/src/main/resources/log/info.log
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize=10MB

log4j.appender.File.Threshold=ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c - %L]%m%n

導入完成之後，我們新建一個aspect包，然後在裏面新建一個java類，寫aop代碼即可

切入點表達式相關問題參考https://www.cnblogs.com/myitnews/p/11553177.html

package com.yorkmass.demo.aspect;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;

@Aspect
@Component //配置bean
public class WebLogAspect {
    private Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(getClass());

    //execution(<修飾符模式>?<返回類型模式><方法名模式>(<參數模式>)<異常模式>?)  除了返回類型模式、方法名模式和參數模式外，其它項都是可選的。
    //#匹配定義在com.yorkmass.demo.controller包或者子包裏的任意public方法的執行：如下。第一個*表示返回類型爲任意。com.yorkmass.demo.controller..*.*表示返回包或子包的任意方法名。最後(..)返回任意參數
    @Pointcut("execution(public * com.yorkmass.demo.controller..*.*(..))")
    public void webLog(){}

    @Before("webLog()")
    public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable{
        //接收到請求，記錄請求內容
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes=(ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request=attributes.getRequest();
        logger.info("-------------------requerst--------------------");
        logger.info("URL:"+request.getRequestURL().toString());
        logger.info("HTTP_METHOD:"+request.getMethod());
        logger.info("IP:"+request.getRemoteAddr());
        Enumeration<String> enu=request.getParameterNames();
        while (enu.hasMoreElements()){
            String name=(String)enu.nextElement();
            logger.info("name:"+name+"--value:"+request.getParameter(name));
        }
    }
    @AfterReturning(returning = "ret",pointcut = "webLog()")
    public void doAfterReturning(Object ret) throws Throwable{
        logger.info("-------------response--------------");
        //處理完請求，應答
        logger.info("RESPONSE:"+ret);
    }


}

最後在app.java中（入口程序），添加掃描這個aspect包即可運行

package com.yorkmass.demo;

import com.yorkmass.demo.dbconfig.DBConfig1;
import com.yorkmass.demo.dbconfig.DBConfig2;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
//@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.yorkmass.demo.controller","com.yorkmass.demo.exception","com.yorkmass.demo.datasource","com.yorkmass.demo.test1.service","com.yorkmass.demo.test2.service"})
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.yorkmass.demo.dbconfig","com.yorkmass.demo.datasource","com.yorkmass.demo.controller","com.yorkmass.demo.aspect","com.yorkmass.demo.exception","com.yorkmass.demo.test1.service","com.yorkmass.demo.test2.service"})
@EnableConfigurationProperties(value = {DBConfig1.class, DBConfig2.class})
//@MapperScan(basePackages ="com.yorkmass.demo.mapper")

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }
}