ctime和mtime的區別

今天在整理find命令的時候,突然對這兩個的區別產生了疑惑,下面詳細解釋一下:

ctime : ChangeTime 既:改變時間
mtime:ModifyTime 既:更改時間
這下出問題了,到底有啥區別?看下面例子

[zhoupan@DesktopComputer /tmp/test 16:47:48 ]$ touch 1.txt
[zhoupan@DesktopComputer /tmp/test 16:47:53 ]$ stat 1.txt 
  File: ‘1.txt’
  Size: 0           Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   regular empty file
Device: 80ch/2060d  Inode: 135319815   Links: 1
Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--)  Uid: ( 1000/ zhoupan)   Gid: ( 1000/ zhoupan)
Access: 2017-02-25 16:47:53.993566804 +0800
Modify: 2017-02-25 16:47:53.993566804 +0800
Change: 2017-02-25 16:47:53.993566804 +0800
 Birth: -
[zhoupan@DesktopComputer /tmp/test 16:48:01 ]$ echo 'lala' > 1.txt 
[zhoupan@DesktopComputer /tmp/test 16:48:12 ]$ stat 1.txt 
  File: ‘1.txt’
  Size: 5           Blocks: 8          IO Block: 4096   regular file
Device: 80ch/2060d  Inode: 135319815   Links: 1
Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--)  Uid: ( 1000/ zhoupan)   Gid: ( 1000/ zhoupan)
Access: 2017-02-25 16:47:53.993566804 +0800
Modify: 2017-02-25 16:48:12.707131768 +0800
Change: 2017-02-25 16:48:12.707131768 +0800
 Birth: -
[zhoupan@DesktopComputer /tmp/test 16:48:16 ]$ chmod 777 1.txt 
[zhoupan@DesktopComputer /tmp/test 16:48:38 ]$ stat 1.txt 
  File: ‘1.txt’
  Size: 5           Blocks: 8          IO Block: 4096   regular file
Device: 80ch/2060d  Inode: 135319815   Links: 1
Access: (0777/-rwxrwxrwx)  Uid: ( 1000/ zhoupan)   Gid: ( 1000/ zhoupan)
Access: 2017-02-25 16:47:53.993566804 +0800
Modify: 2017-02-25 16:48:12.707131768 +0800
Change: 2017-02-25 16:48:38.924522287 +0800
 Birth: -
[zhoupan@DesktopComputer /tmp/test 16:48:42 ]$ cat 1.txt 
lala
[zhoupan@DesktopComputer /tmp/test 16:50:56 ]$ stat 1.txt 
  File: ‘1.txt’
  Size: 5           Blocks: 8          IO Block: 4096   regular file
Device: 80ch/2060d  Inode: 135319815   Links: 1
Access: (0777/-rwxrwxrwx)  Uid: ( 1000/ zhoupan)   Gid: ( 1000/ zhoupan)
Access: 2017-02-25 16:50:56.624321154 +0800
Modify: 2017-02-25 16:48:12.707131768 +0800
Change: 2017-02-25 16:48:38.924522287 +0800
 Birth: -
[zhoupan@DesktopComputer /tmp/test 16:51:03 ]$ mv 1.txt 2.txt
[zhoupan@DesktopComputer /tmp/test 16:57:16 ]$ stat 2.txt 
  File: ‘2.txt’
  Size: 5           Blocks: 8          IO Block: 4096   regular file
Device: 80ch/2060d  Inode: 135319815   Links: 1
Access: (0777/-rwxrwxrwx)  Uid: ( 1000/ zhoupan)   Gid: ( 1000/ zhoupan)
Access: 2017-02-25 16:50:56.624321154 +0800
Modify: 2017-02-25 16:48:12.707131768 +0800
Change: 2017-02-25 16:57:16.305488877 +0800
 Birth: -
[zhoupan@DesktopComputer /tmp/test 16:57:20 ]$ 

當我查看文件,ctime,mtime都不變,當我往文件中寫入內容時,都更新,當我更改文件權限時,ctime變,mtime不變,於是終結如下:
mtime:當文件內容更改時,mtime纔會更新
ctime:更改文件任何屬性,其都會更新

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