使用Maven打包生成文件

狀況：Maven會自動package一些文件到默認目錄，或我們會指定一些文件生成到指定目錄。比如一些配置文件，一些腳本。

需求：將這些需要文件打包成一個gz壓縮包

方法：

1. 建立assembly文件

<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0" 
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.0.xsd">
  <id>bin</id>
  <formats>
    <format>tar.gz</format>
  </formats>
  <baseDirectory>ProjectName-${project.version}</baseDirectory>
  <fileSets>
    <fileSet>
      <directory>${project.build.directory}/</directory>
      <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
      <includes>
        <include>*.war</include>
      </includes>
    </fileSet>
    <fileSet>
      <directory>${project.build.directory}/conf/</directory>
      <outputDirectory>/conf/</outputDirectory>
      <includes>
      	<include>*.xml</include>
      	<include>*.properties</include>
      </includes>
    </fileSet>
  </fileSets>
</assembly>

意思顯而易見。

2. 修改pom.xml，加入插件

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>2.2.1</version>
	<configuration>
		<descriptors>
			<descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
		</descriptors>
		<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory>
		<finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
	</configuration>
	<executions>
		<execution>
			<id>make-assembly</id>
			<phase>package</phase>
			<goals>
				<goal>single</goal>
			</goals>
		</execution>
	</executions>
</plugin>