底部導航欄用的比較多，總結一下：
方法一：TabWidget實現
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="5dp"
></FrameLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<!-- tabStripEnabled屬性去掉底部下劃線與選項卡間的下劃線 -->
<!-- layout_alignParentBottom屬性即可將其放在底部菜單欄，注意，必須在RelativeLayout裏 -->
<TabWidget
android:id="@android:id/tabs"
android:tabStripEnabled="false"
android:background="#6E6E6E"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
></TabWidget>
</RelativeLayout>
</TabHost>package com.example.demo1;
import android.app.TabActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TabHost;
public class Demo1Activity extends TabActivity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private TabHost tabhost;
private Intent intent1, intent2, intent3, intent4;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
tabhost = getTabHost();
intent1 = new Intent(Demo1Activity.this, One.class);
tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("one")
.setIndicator("電話",getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_call))
.setContent(intent1));
intent2 = new Intent(Demo1Activity.this, Two.class);
tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("two")
.setIndicator("相機",getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_camera))
.setContent(intent2));
intent3 = new Intent(Demo1Activity.this, Three.class);
tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("three")
.setIndicator("分享",getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_share))
.setContent(intent3));
intent4 = new Intent(Demo1Activity.this, Four.class);
tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("four")
.setIndicator("更多",getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_more))
.setContent(intent4));
}
}通過setCurrentTabByTag來切換不同的選項卡
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0.0dip"
android:layout_weight="1.0"/>
<TabWidget
android:id="@android:id/tabs"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0.0"
android:visibility="gone"/>
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/main_tab"
android:background="@drawable/maintab_toolbar_bg"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_gravity="bottom">
<RadioButton
android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"
android:text="@string/main_home"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_1_n"
android:id="@+id/radio_button0"
style="@style/main_tab_bottom"/>
<RadioButton
android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"
android:text="@string/main_news"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_2_n"
android:id="@+id/radio_button1"
style="@style/main_tab_bottom"/>
<RadioButton
android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"
android:text="@string/main_my_info"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_3_n"
android:id="@+id/radio_button2"
style="@style/main_tab_bottom"/>
<RadioButton
android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"
android:text="@string/menu_search"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_4_n"
android:id="@+id/radio_button3"
style="@style/main_tab_bottom"/>
<RadioButton
android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"
android:text="@string/more"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_5_n"
android:id="@+id/radio_button4"
style="@style/main_tab_bottom"/>
</RadioGroup>
</LinearLayout>
</TabHost><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<selector
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_d" />
<item android:drawable="@drawable/transparent" />
</selector><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<dimen name="bottom_tab_padding_drawable">2.0dip</dimen>
<dimen name="bottom_tab_padding_up">5.0dip</dimen>
<dimen name="bottom_tab_font_size">10.0dip</dimen>
</resources><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<item type="drawable" name="transparent">#00000000</item>
</resources><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="main_tab_bottom">
<item name="android:textSize">@dimen/bottom_tab_font_size</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#ffffffff</item>
<item name="android:ellipsize">marquee</item>
<item name="android:gravity">center_horizontal</item>
<item name="android:background">@drawable/home_btn_bg</item>
<item name="android:paddingTop">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_up</item>
<item name="android:layout_width">fill_parent</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
<item name="android:button">@null</item>
<item name="android:singleLine">true</item>
<item name="android:drawablePadding">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_drawable</item>
<item name="android:layout_weight">1.0</item>
</style>
</resources>主要代碼：
package com.loulijun.demo2;
import android.app.TabActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;
public class MainTabActivity extends TabActivity implements OnCheckedChangeListener{
private RadioGroup mainTab;
private TabHost tabhost;
private Intent iHome;
private Intent iNews;
private Intent iInfo;
private Intent iSearch;
private Intent iMore;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mainTab=(RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.main_tab);
mainTab.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
tabhost = getTabHost();
iHome = new Intent(this, HomeActivity.class);
tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("iHome")
.setIndicator(getResources().getString(R.string.main_home), getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon_1_n))
.setContent(iHome));
iNews = new Intent(this, NewsActivity.class);
tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("iNews")
.setIndicator(getResources().getString(R.string.main_news), getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon_2_n))
.setContent(iNews));
iInfo = new Intent(this, MyInfoActivity.class);
tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("iInfo")
.setIndicator(getResources().getString(R.string.main_my_info), getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon_3_n))
.setContent(iInfo));
iSearch = new Intent(this,SearchActivity.class);
tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("iSearch")
.setIndicator(getResources().getString(R.string.menu_search), getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon_4_n))
.setContent(iSearch));
iMore = new Intent(this, MoreActivity.class);
tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("iMore")
.setIndicator(getResources().getString(R.string.more), getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon_5_n))
.setContent(iMore));
}
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
switch(checkedId){
case R.id.radio_button0:
this.tabhost.setCurrentTabByTag("iHome");
break;
case R.id.radio_button1:
this.tabhost.setCurrentTabByTag("iNews");
break;
case R.id.radio_button2:
this.tabhost.setCurrentTabByTag("iInfo");
break;
case R.id.radio_button3:
this.tabhost.setCurrentTabByTag("iSearch");
break;
case R.id.radio_button4:
this.tabhost.setCurrentTabByTag("iMore");
break;
}
}
}方法三：Fragment+FragmentTabhost
xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#E6E8ED"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#1B9EE2"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/command_select_common_back_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:background="#00000000"
android:drawableLeft="@drawable/v360_common_back"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:text="派車單查詢" />
</LinearLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/realtabcontent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dip"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost
android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/bg_tabhost_bg" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="0" />
</android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost>
</LinearLayout>主要代碼
public class CommandSelectActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnClickListener{
private FragmentTabHost mTabHost;
private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
private Class mFragmentArray[] = { CommandSelectHostoryFragment.class, CommandSelectIncompleteFragment.class };
//tab_home_btn, tab_message_btn 爲暫用的兩個圖標，顯示在查詢類按鈕
private int mImageArray[] = { R.drawable.tab_home_btn, R.drawable.tab_message_btn};
private String mTextArray[] = { "歷史派車單查詢", "未完成派車單查詢" };
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.command_select);
initView();
findViewById(R.id.command_select_common_back_button).setOnClickListener(this);
}
private void initView() {
mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
mTabHost = (FragmentTabHost) findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);
mTabHost.setup(this, getSupportFragmentManager(), R.id.realtabcontent);
int count = mFragmentArray.length;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
TabSpec tabSpec = mTabHost.newTabSpec(mTextArray[i]).setIndicator(getTabItemView(i));
mTabHost.addTab(tabSpec, mFragmentArray[i], null);
mTabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(i).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selector_tab_background);
}
}
private View getTabItemView(int index) {
View view = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.command_select_itemview, null);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageview);
imageView.setImageResource(mImageArray[index]);
TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview);
textView.setText(mTextArray[index]);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if(view.getId() == R.id.command_select_common_back_button){
finish();
}
}
}方法四：ViewPager 可滑動
package com.wisdom.viewpager;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.wisdom.main.BaseActivity;
import com.wisdom.main.R;
import com.wisdom.model.BottomViewItem;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class ViewPagerActivity extends BaseActivity implements OnClickListener, OnPageChangeListener {
ViewPager viewPager;
ViewPagerAdapter viewAdapter;
BottomViewItem item;
ArrayList<View> mViewItems = new ArrayList<View>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.viewpager_layout);
item = BottomViewItem.getInstance();
initViews();
setTabSelection(0);
}
/**
* 控件初始化
*/
private void initViews() {
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.main_viewpager);
for (int i = 0; i < item.viewNum; i++) {
mViewItems.add(getLayoutInflater().inflate(item.layouts_id[i], null));
}
viewAdapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(this, mViewItems);
viewPager.setAdapter(viewAdapter);
viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
for (int i = 0; i < item.viewNum; i++) {
item.linears[i] = (LinearLayout) findViewById(item.linears_id[i]);
item.linears[i].setOnClickListener(this);
item.images[i] = (ImageView) findViewById(item.images_id[i]);
item.texts[i] = (TextView) findViewById(item.texts_id[i]);
}
}
/**
* @param index
* 根據索引值切換fragment
*/
private void setTabSelection(int index) {
clearSelection();
item.images[index].setImageResource(item.images_selected[index]);
item.texts[index].setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.bottom_text_selected));
}
/**
* 清空所有圖標和文字狀態
*/
private void clearSelection() {
for (int i = 0; i < item.viewNum; i++) {
item.images[i].setImageResource(item.images_unselected[i]);
item.texts[i].setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.bottom_text_unselected));
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
for (int i = 0; i < item.linears_id.length; i++)
if (v.getId() == item.linears_id[i]) {
viewPager.setCurrentItem(i);
setTabSelection(i);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
setTabSelection(arg0);
}
}
package com.wisdom.viewpager;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
/**
* 保存當前activity引用
*/
private ViewPagerActivity mContext;
/**
* 保存當前所有頁面
*/
private ArrayList<View> mViewItems;
/**
* 當前頁面的佈局
*/
private View convertView;
public ViewPagerAdapter(ViewPagerActivity context, ArrayList<View> viewItems) {
mContext = context;
mViewItems = viewItems;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
container.removeView(mViewItems.get(position));
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
convertView = mViewItems.get(position);
// 此處自定義頁面數據處理
container.addView(mViewItems.get(position));
return mViewItems.get(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
if (mViewItems == null || mViewItems.size() == 0)
return 1;
return mViewItems.size();
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
return arg0 == arg1;
}
}
方法五：自定義View
可擴展性、適應性強
1、主BaseView.java
此類爲點擊底部菜單切換頁面View的父類，用於實現不同的佈局頁面和相關頁面操作。
package com.wisdom.btten;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
public class BaseView {
protected Activity mContext;
protected View view;
public static BttenTabbar mTab;
public BaseView(Activity context, int layoutId, BttenTabbar tab) {
mContext = context;
mTab = tab;
view = mContext.getLayoutInflater().inflate(layoutId, null);
view.setTag(this);
}
/**
* [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=7300]@return[/url] 返回真實的view
*/
public View getView() {
return view;
}
/**
* @return 返回容器
*/
public BttenTabbar getTab() {
return mTab;
}
/**
* 進入view時觸發
*/
public void OnViewShow() {
};
/**
* 退出view時觸發
*/
public void OnViewHide() {
};
}
2、BttenTabbar.java
此類爲主要底部菜單欄的構造類，也包括實現了按鈕點擊、文字變色、圖片切換背景等特效邏輯。
package com.wisdom.btten;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.wisdom.main.R;
import com.wisdom.model.BottomViewItem;
public class BttenTabbar implements IViewFactory, OnClickListener {
/**
* 用於保存當前activity
*/
BttenActivity mContext;
/**
* 當前頁面焦點,即顯示的頁面索引
*/
int mCurrentFocus = -1;
/**
* 切換頁面時上一個view的索引
*/
int lastIndex = -1;
/**
* 底部菜單欄初始化所有控件類的一個實例
*/
BottomViewItem item;
/**
* 存放view的佈局容器
*/
ViewContainer viewContainer;
/**
* 首次創建頁面的臨時view
*/
public BaseView newView;
public BttenTabbar(BttenActivity context) {
mContext = context;
item = BottomViewItem.getInstance();
initTab();
}
/**
* 控件初始化
*/
private void initTab() {
for (int i = 0; i < item.viewNum; i++) {
item.linears[i] = (LinearLayout) mContext.findViewById(item.linears_id[i]);
item.linears[i].setOnClickListener(this);
item.images[i] = (ImageView) mContext.findViewById(item.images_id[i]);
item.texts[i] = (TextView) mContext.findViewById(item.texts_id[i]);
}
viewContainer = (ViewContainer) mContext.findViewById(R.id.main_view_container);
viewContainer.setViewFactory(this);
switchViewTab(0);
}
/**
* @param index
* 根據索引值切換view
*/
public void switchViewTab(int index) {
if (index == mCurrentFocus)
return;
setViewTab(index);
viewContainer.flipToView(index);
}
/**
* @param index
* 根據索引值切換背景
*/
private void setViewTab(int index) {
if (index == mCurrentFocus)
return;
lastIndex = mCurrentFocus;
mCurrentFocus = index;
for (int i = 0; i < item.viewNum; i++) {
item.images[i].setBackgroundResource(i == index ? item.images_selected[i] : item.images_unselected[i]);
item.texts[i].setTextColor(i == index ? mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.bottom_text_selected) : mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.bottom_text_unselected));
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
for (int i = 0; i < item.viewNum; i++) {
if (v.getId() == item.linears_id[i]) {
switchViewTab(i);
}
}
}
@Override
public View createView(int index) {
newView = new BaseView(mContext, item.layouts_id[index], this);
return newView.getView();
}
}
3、ViewContainer.java
此類爲一個父容器，用於存放不用頁面的佈局View，簡單的做了些緩存機制的邏輯。
package com.wisdom.btten;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
public class ViewContainer extends FrameLayout {
IViewFactory mViewFactory;
private View tempView = null;
private View currentView = null;
private BaseView baseView = null;
private Map<Integer, View> viewMap = null;
private int cuIndex;
LayoutParams newLayout = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
public ViewContainer(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public ViewContainer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public ViewContainer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
init();
}
private void init() {
viewMap = new HashMap<Integer, View>();
cuIndex = -1;
}
public void setViewFactory(IViewFactory viewFactory) {
mViewFactory = viewFactory;
}
public View getCurrentView() {
return currentView;
}
public void flipToView(int index) {
if (index == cuIndex)
return;
if (viewMap.containsKey(index)) {
tempView = viewMap.get(index);
setViewState();
return;
}
tempView = mViewFactory.createView(index);
viewMap.put(index, tempView);
this.addView(tempView, newLayout);
setViewState();
}
private void setViewState() {
if (currentView != null) {
baseView = (BaseView) currentView.getTag();
currentView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
baseView.OnViewHide();
}
baseView = (BaseView) tempView.getTag();
tempView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
baseView.OnViewShow();
currentView = tempView;
}
}
4、IViewFactory.java
這是一個工廠構造接口，用於創建個頁面佈局View。
package com.wisdom.btten;
import android.view.View;
public interface IViewFactory {
View createView(int index);
}
5、BttenActivity.java
頁面展示主類文件，用於初始化頁面。
package com.wisdom.btten;
import com.wisdom.main.BaseActivity;
import com.wisdom.main.R;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class BttenActivity extends BaseActivity {
BttenTabbar tabbar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.btten_layout);
tabbar = new BttenTabbar(this);
}
}
參考鏈接：http://www.cnblogs.com/loulijun/archive/2012/03/21/2409994.html
http://www.eoeandroid.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=497478
