以下答案本人在VS2019中均已親自測試編譯通過，完美運行．
10.1
//Bank.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
class BankAccounts
{
public:
BankAccounts();
BankAccounts(const std::string& name, const std::string& accounts, long double money);
void showAccounts() const; //顯示信息
void deposit(long double money); //存款功能
void Withdraw(long double money); //取款功能
~BankAccounts();
private:
std::string m_name;
std::string m_accounts;
long double m_money;
};
//Bank.cpp
#include"Bank.h"
BankAccounts::BankAccounts()
{
std::cout << "這是默認參數：" << std::endl;
m_name = "NO NAME";
m_accounts = "000000";
m_money = 0.0;
}
BankAccounts::BankAccounts(const std::string& name, const std::string& accounts, long double money)
{
m_name = name;
m_accounts = accounts;
m_money = money;
}
void BankAccounts::showAccounts() const
{
using::std::cout;
using::std::endl;
cout << "儲戶姓名：" << m_name << endl
<< "儲戶賬號：" << m_accounts << endl
<< "當前存款：" << m_money << endl;
}
void BankAccounts::deposit(long double money) //存款功能
{
if (money > 0)
{
m_money += money;
std::cout << "存款成功！！！\n";
}
else
std::cout << "您的操作非法！！！\n";
}
void BankAccounts::Withdraw(long double money) //取款功能
{
if (m_money > 0 && money > 0)
{
m_money -= money;
std::cout << "取款成功！！！\n";
}
else
std::cout << "您的操作非法！！！\n";
}
BankAccounts::~BankAccounts()
{
}
//main.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include"Bank.h"
int main()
{
using namespace std;
BankAccounts a1; //調用無參數的默認構造函數
a1.showAccounts();
cout << endl;
BankAccounts a2("小明", "888888888VIP", 5000.0); //調用有參數數的構造函數
a2.showAccounts();
double Addmoney;
cout << "請輸入存款金額：";
cin >> Addmoney;
a2.deposit(Addmoney);
a2.showAccounts();
double Submoney;
cout << "請輸入取款金額：";
cin >> Submoney;
a2.Withdraw(Submoney);
a2.showAccounts();
}
10.2
//Persion.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
class person
{
public:
person();
person(const std::string& ln, const char* fn = "Heyyou");
void Show() const;
void FormalShow() const;
~person();
private:
static const int LIMIT = 25;
std::string lname; //last name
char fname[LIMIT]; //first name
};
//Person.cpp
#include"Person.h"
#include<string.h>
person::person()
{
lname = " ";
fname[0] = '\0';
}
person::person(const std::string& ln, const char* fn)
{
lname = ln;
strcpy_s(fname, fn);
}
void person::Show() const
{
using::std::cout;
using::std::endl;
cout << "first name: " << fname << endl
<< "last name: " << lname << endl;
}
void person::FormalShow() const
{
using::std::cout;
using::std::endl;
cout << "last name: " << lname << endl
<< "first name: " << fname << endl;
}
person::~person()
{
}
//main.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include"Person.h"
int main()
{
person one;
person two("wu xiaoming");
person three("xiaored", "Sam");
one.Show();
one.FormalShow();
std::cout << std::endl;
two.Show();
two.FormalShow();
std::cout << std::endl;
three.Show();
three.FormalShow();
std::cout << std::endl;
}
10.3
//golf.h
#ifndef GOLF_H
#define GOLF_H
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
class golf
{
public:
golf();
golf(const std::string& name, int hc);
golf(golf& g);
void sethandicap(int hc);
void showgolf() const;
~golf();
private:
std::string fullname;
int handicap;
};
#endif
//golf.cpp
#include"golf.h"
golf::golf()
{
fullname = "no name";
handicap = 0;
}
golf::golf(const std::string& name, int hc)
{
fullname = name;
handicap = hc;
}
golf::golf(golf& g)
{
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
cout << "請輸入姓名：";
getline(cin, g.fullname);
fullname = g.fullname;
cout << "請輸入等級：";
cin >> g.handicap;
handicap = g.handicap;
}
void golf::sethandicap(int hc)
{
handicap = hc;
}
void golf::showgolf() const
{
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
cout << "姓名: " << fullname << endl;
cout << "等級: " << handicap << endl;
}
golf::~golf()
{
}
//main.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include"golf.h"
int main()
{
golf a1;
a1.showgolf();
std::cout << std::endl;
golf a2("WU", 888);
a2.showgolf();
std::cout << std::endl;
golf a3;
golf a4(a3);
a4.showgolf();
std::cout << std::endl;
a4.sethandicap(999);
a4.showgolf();
}
10.4
//Salesclass.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
namespace SLASS
{
class Sales
{
public:
Sales();
Sales(const double arr[], int n);
Sales(Sales& s);
void showSales() const;
~Sales();
private:
static const int QUARTERS = 4;
double sales[QUARTERS];
double average;
double max;
double min;
};
}
//Salesclass.cpp
#include"Salesclass.h"
namespace SLASS
{
Sales::Sales()
{
for (int i = 0; i < QUARTERS; i++)
sales[i] = 0;
average = 0;
max = 0;
min = 0;
}
Sales::Sales(const double arr[], int n)
{
double sum = 0;
max = arr[0], min = arr[0];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
sales[i] = arr[i];
sum += sales[i];
}
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
if (max < sales[i])
max = sales[i];
if (min > sales[i])
min = sales[i];
}
average = sum / n;
}
Sales::Sales(Sales& s)
{
using::std::cout;
using::std::cin;
using::std::endl;
double sum = 0;
cout << "請輸入4個數：";
for (int i = 0; i < QUARTERS; i++)
{
cin >> s.sales[i];
sales[i] = s.sales[i];
sum += sales[i];
}
max = sales[0], min = sales[0];
for (int i = 1; i < QUARTERS; i++)
{
if (max < sales[i])
max = sales[i];
if (min > sales[i])
min = sales[i];
}
average = sum / QUARTERS;
}
void Sales::showSales() const
{
using::std::cout;
using::std::endl;
for (int i = 0; i < QUARTERS; i++)
cout << "sales[" << i << "] = " << sales[i] << endl;
cout << "average :" << average << endl
<< " max :" << max << endl
<< " min :" << min << endl << endl;
}
Sales::~Sales()
{
}
}
//main.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include"Salesclass.h"
int main()
{
using namespace SLASS;
Sales a1;
a1.showSales();
double arr[4] = { 200, 100, 2, 101 };
Sales a2(arr, 4);
a2.showSales();
Sales a3;
Sales a4(a3);
a4.showSales();
}
10.5
//stack.h
#ifndef STACK_H_
#define STACK_H_
struct customer
{
char fullname[35];
double payment;
};
typedef customer Item;
class Stack
{
public:
Stack();
bool isempty() const;
bool isfull() const;
bool push(const Item& item);
bool pop(Item& item);
~Stack();
private:
enum { MAX = 10 };
Item items[MAX];
int top;
};
#endif // !STACK_H;
//stack.cpp
#include"stack.h"
Stack::Stack()
{
top = 0;
}
bool Stack::isempty() const
{
return top == 0;
}
bool Stack::isfull() const
{
return top == MAX;
}
bool Stack::push(const Item& item)
{
if (top < MAX)
{
items[top++] = item;
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
bool Stack::pop(Item& item)
{
if (top > 0)
{
item = items[--top];
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
Stack::~Stack()
{
}
//stacker.h.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<cctype>
#include"stack.h"
int main()
{
using namespace std;
Stack st;
char ch;
long double SumPayment = 0;
customer people{ "no name", 0.0 };
cout << "Please enter A to add a purchase order, \n"
<< "P to process a PoP , or Q to quit.\n";
while (cin >> ch && toupper(ch) != 'Q')
{
while (cin.get() != '\n')
continue;
if (!isalpha(ch))
{
cout << '\a';
continue;
}
switch (ch)
{
case 'A':
case 'a': cout << "Enter a people's fullname to add: ";
cin.getline(people.fullname, 35);
cout << "Enter a people's payment to add: ";
cin >> people.payment;
if (st.isfull())
cout << "stack already full!!!\n";
else
st.push(people);
break;
case 'p':
case 'P':
if (st.isempty())
cout << "stack already isempty!!!\n";
else
{
st.pop(people);
SumPayment += people.payment;
cout << "people # fullname г║" << people.fullname << " popped\n"
<< "people # payment г║" << people.payment << " popped\n"
<< "Total amount paid г║" << SumPayment << " гд\n";
}
break;
}
cout << "Please enter A to add a purchase order, \n"
<< "P to process a PoP , or Q to quit.\n";
}
cout << "Bye!!!\n";
return 0;
}
10.6
//move.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
class Move
{
public:
Move(double a = 0, double b = 0);
void showmove() const;
Move add(const Move& m);
void reset(double a = 0, double b = 0);
private:
double x;
double y;
};
//move.cpp
#include"move.h"
Move::Move(double a, double b)
{
x = a;
y = b;
}
void Move::showmove() const
{
std::cout << "x: " << x << "\ny: " << y << std::endl;
}
Move Move::add(const Move& m)
{
Move n;
n.x = x + m.x;
n.y = y + m.y;
return n;
}
void Move::reset(double a, double b)
{
x = a;
y = b;
}
//main.cpp
#include"move.h"
int main()
{
Move a1;
a1.showmove();
a1.reset(20.0, 20.0);
a1.showmove();
Move a2;
a2.reset(80.0, 80.0);
a2.showmove();
Move a3;
a3 = a2.add(a1);
a3.showmove();
std::cout << "\nBye!!!\n";
}
10.7
//Plorgaclass.h
#pragma once
class Plorg
{
public:
Plorg();
Plorg(const char* _name, int _CI = 50);
void modify_CI(int _CI);
void show() const;
~Plorg();
private:
char name[19];
int CI;
};
//Plorgaclass.cpp
#include"Plorgaclass.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
Plorg::Plorg()
{
strcpy_s(name, "Plorga");
CI = 0;
}
Plorg::Plorg(const char* _name, int _CI)
{
strcpy_s(name, _name);
CI = _CI;
}
void Plorg::modify_CI(int _CI)
{
CI = _CI;
}
void Plorg::show() const
{
std::cout << "name: " << name << std::endl
<< " CI: " << CI << std::endl;
}
Plorg::~Plorg()
{
}
//main.cpp
#include"Plorgaclass.h"
int main()
{
Plorg a1;
a1.show();
a1.modify_CI(88);
a1.show();
Plorg a2("testname", 66);
a2.show();
}
10.8
//list.h
#pragma once
typedef int Item;
class List
{
public:
List();
bool isfull() const;
bool isempty() const;
bool add(const Item& item);
void visit(void(*pf)(Item& item));
void showitem() const;
~List();
private:
enum { MAX = 10 };
Item num[MAX];
int top = 0;
};
void mul100(Item& item);
//list.cpp
#include"list.h"
#include<iostream>
List::List()
{
top = 0;
}
bool List::isempty() const
{
return top == 0;
}
bool List::isfull() const
{
return top == MAX;
}
bool List::add(const Item& item)
{
if (top < MAX)
{
num[top++] = item;
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
void List::visit(void(*pf)(Item& item))
{
for (int i = 0; i < top; i++)
{
pf(num[i]);
}
}
void List::showitem() const
{
for (int i = 0; i < top; i++)
{
std::cout << "#" << i + 1 << ": " << num[i] << std::endl;
}
}
List::~List()
{
}
void mul100(Item& item)
{
item *= 100;
}
//main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "list.h"
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Please enter C to create your list, P to process the list, S to show the items, Q to quit:\n";
char ch;
List l;
int data;
while (cin >> ch && toupper(ch) != 'Q')
{
while (cin.get() != '\n')
continue;
switch (ch)
{
case 'C':
case 'c':
if (l.isfull())
cout << "The list already full.\n";
else
{
cout << "Enter the data: ";
cin >> data;
l.add(data);
}
break;
case 'P':
case 'p':
if (l.isempty())
cout << "The list already empty.\n";
else
{
l.visit(mul100);
cout << "Every data has multiplication 100.\n";
}
break;
case 'S':
case 's':
l.showitem();
break;
}
cout << "Please enter C to create your list, P to process the list, S to show the items, Q to quit:\n";
}
l.showitem();
cout << "Bye!!!\n";
system("pause");
return 0;
}
