java開發axis 1.4 的webserver客戶端和服務端

開發環境：

eclipse 3.7+jdk 1.7+tomcat6.0+axis1.4(axis1.4包可以再http://ws.apache.org/axis下載) 解壓axis-bin-1_4.zip這個包可以看到webapps目錄和lib目錄，把webapp目錄下的axis文件夾考到tomcat的webapps目錄下，之後拷貝activation.jar、mail.jar、tools.jar到%TOMCAT_HOME%\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\lib目錄下。啓動tomcat，訪問http://localhost:8080/axis/happyaxis.jsp如果訪問成功，恭喜你！基本的配置你已經做完了。現在來說一下最關鍵的Webservice的發佈。AXIS提供了兩種發佈方式，一種是即時發佈（Instant Deployment），另外一種是定製發佈（CustomDeployment）。即時發佈提供了一種非常簡單的webservice的發佈方式，但是其中限制太多，因此在實際的開發中定製發佈纔是首選。

1.即時發佈jws

即時發佈就是將Java源代碼文件（.java文件）拷貝到%TOMCAT_HOME%/webapps/zxis目錄下：示例如下

TyjcComm09BO.java

publicclass TyjcComm09BO{

publicString getWgtByHeatNoS(String compId, String brand,

String groupName, String partCode){

return“HeatNoS”;

}

publicString getTy04Cm01S(String compId, String brand, String groupName,

String partCode, String heatNo) {

return“Cm01S”;

}

把TyjcComm09BO.java文件的後綴改成.jws放到%TOMCAT_HOME%\webapps\axis目錄下（也就是工程發佈的目錄）,啓動tomcat(或工程的服務)訪問http://localhost:8080/axis/ TyjcComm09BO.jws，如果看到Click to see the WSDL,這個超鏈接就說名發佈成功（用SOAP ui測試服務端業務邏輯是否都正確），然後編寫客戶端

客戶端代碼如下：

java 代碼

packagecom.chnic.test;

importjava.net.URL;

importjavax.xml.namespace.QName;

importorg.apache.axis.client.Call;

importorg.apache.axis.client.Service;

public class Test {

public static voidmain(String[] args) throws Exception{

StringtargetEendPoint = "http://localhost:8080/axis/ TyjcComm09BO.jws"; (這個地址就是發佈的地址)

Service service =new Service();

Call call = (Call)service.createCall();

call.setOperationName(newQName(targetEendPoint, "getWgtByHeatNoS ")); (第二個參數是方法,後面省略第二個方法，是一樣的)

call.setTargetEndpointAddress(newURL(targetEendPoint));

String result =(String) call.invoke(new Object[]{“compId”,” compId”,” groupName”,” partCode” }); //條件

System.out.println(result);

}

2.定製發佈 Custom Deployment - Introducing WSDD

比起即時發佈定製發佈更加煩瑣也更復雜，但是換來的卻是更大的靈活性，因此在實際項目中定製發佈還是不二的選擇。定製發佈需要你自己編寫一個WSDD

代碼如下：

服務端：

第一步，寫好接口和實現類

接口：@WebService和SOAPBinding(style=SOAPBinding.Style.RPC)不可少

/**

* Iwebservice.java

* This file was auto-generated from WSDL

* by the Apache Axis 1.4 Apr 22, 2006(06:55:48 PDT) WSDL2Java emitter.

packagecom.wisco.ty.webservice;

importjavax.jws.WebMethod;

importjavax.jws.WebService;

importjavax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;

/**

* 服務端接口

* @file Iwebservice.java

* @author 姓名

* @date 2014-11-19下午1:51:39

* @version 1.0

@WebService

@SOAPBinding(style= SOAPBinding.Style.RPC)

public interfaceIwebservice extends java.rmi.Remote {

@WebMethod java.lang.String getWgtByHeatNoS(java.lang.Stringarg0, java.lang.String arg1, java.lang.String arg2, java.lang.String arg3)throws java.rmi.RemoteException;

@WebMethod java.lang.StringgetTy04Cm01S(java.lang.String arg0, java.lang.String arg1, java.lang.Stringarg2, java.lang.String arg3, java.lang.String arg4) throwsjava.rmi.RemoteException;

}

實現類：@WebService(endpointInterface ="http://localhost/rcsm.war/services/tyWebservice")不可缺，在客戶端要用到

packagecom.wisco.ty.webservice;

importjava.util.ArrayList;

importjava.util.List;

importjava.util.Map;

importjavax.annotation.Resource;

import javax.jws.WebService;

importorg.m6.SpringHolder;

importorg.m6.base.BaseBO;

importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;

importcom.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

importcom.bstek.dorado.utils.StringHelper;

importcom.wisco.ty.comm.TyjcComm09BO;

importcom.wisco.ty.webservice.Iwebservice;

/**

* 服務端的業務邏輯

* @file TyjcComm09BO.java

* @date 2014-11-13上午9:31:59

* @version 1.0

@WebService(endpointInterface="http://localhost/rcsm.war/services/tyWebservice")

public classIwebserviceImp implements Iwebservice {

public final static String CLASS_VERSION= "$Id: IwebserviceImp.java,v 1.0 2014-10-30,下午03:27:21 $";

/* (non-Javadoc)

* @seecom.wisco.ty.webservice.Iwebservice#getWgtByHeatNoS(java.lang.String,java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)

public String getWgtByHeatNoS(StringcompId, String brand,

String groupName,String partCode) {

TyjcComm09BOtyjcComm09BO=(TyjcComm09BO)SpringHolder.getApplicationContext().getBean("tyjcComm09BO");

String result =tyjcComm09BO.getWgtByHeatNoS(compId, brand, groupName,

partCode);

return result;

}

/* (non-Javadoc)

* @seecom.wisco.ty.webservice.Iwebservice#getTy04Cm01S(java.lang.String,java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)

public String getTy04Cm01S(StringcompId, String brand, String groupName,

String partCode,String heatNo) {

TyjcComm09BOtyjcComm09BO=(TyjcComm09BO)SpringHolder.getApplicationContext().getBean("tyjcComm09BO");

String result =tyjcComm09BO.getTy04Cm01S(compId, brand, groupName,

partCode,heatNo);

returnresult;

}

業務（可以寫在實現類中，但是這裏因爲用到公司平臺的hibernate和spring，所以另外調用方法）

package com.wisco.ty.comm;

importjava.util.ArrayList;

importjava.util.List;

importjava.util.Map;

importjavax.jws.WebService;

importorg.m6.base.BaseBO;

importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;

importcom.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

importcom.bstek.dorado.utils.StringHelper;

import com.wisco.ty.webservice.Iwebservice;

/**

* 服務端具體業務邏輯

* @file TyjcComm09BO.java

* @date 2014-11-13上午9:31:59

* @version 1.0

@Component("tyjcComm09BO")

public classTyjcComm09BO extends BaseBO {

public final static StringCLASS_VERSION = "$Id: TyjcComm09BO.java,v 1.0 2014-10-30,下午03:27:21 $";

public String getWgtByHeatNoS(StringcompId, String brand,

String groupName,String partCode) {

String sql = " SELECTa.heat_no_,sum(b.afm_wgt_) FROM tbty04 a, tbcm01 b "

+ "WHERE a.cm01_id_ = b.cm01_id_ ";

List<Object> listParam= new ArrayList<Object>();

if(StringHelper.isNotEmpty(compId)) {

sql = sql + "AND a.comp_id_ = ? ";

listParam.add(compId);

}

if(StringHelper.isNotEmpty(brand)) {

sql = sql + "AND a.brand_ = ? ";

listParam.add(brand);

}

if(StringHelper.isNotEmpty(groupName)) {

sql = sql +" AND a.group_Name_ = ? ";

listParam.add(groupName);

}

if (StringHelper.isNotEmpty(partCode)){

sql = sql + "AND a.part_code_ = ? ";

listParam.add(partCode);

}

sql = sql + " ANDa.zl_flag_ = 'N' AND b.status_ not in ('04','55') "

+ "group by a.heat_no_ ";

List<Map<String,Object>> listMap = this.getJdbcTemplate()

.queryForList(sql, listParam.toArray());

String result =JSON.toJSONString(listMap);

return result;

}

public String getTy04Cm01S(StringcompId, String brand, String groupName,

String partCode,String heatNo) {

String sql = "SELECTa.BRAND_,a.GROUP_NAME_, a.PART_CODE_,a.PART_NAME_,"

+ "b.Y_MONTH_,b.THICK_,b.WIDTH_,b.LENGTH_,b.LABEL_NO_,b.USED_LABEL_NO_,"

+ "a.HEAT_NO_,b.AFM_WGT_,b.IN_DATE_ FROMTBTY04 a,TBCM01 b "

+ " WHEREa.CM01_ID_ = b.CM01_ID_ ";

List<Object> objList =new ArrayList<Object>();

if(StringHelper.isNotEmpty(compId)) {

sql = sql + "AND a.COMP_ID_ = ? ";

objList.add(compId);

}

if(StringHelper.isNotEmpty(brand)) {

sql = sql + "AND a.BRAND_ = ? ";

objList.add(brand);

}

if (StringHelper.isNotEmpty(groupName)){

sql = sql + "AND a.GROUP_NAME_ = ? ";

objList.add(groupName);

}

if(StringHelper.isNotEmpty(partCode)) {

sql = sql + "AND a.PART_CODE_ = ? ";

objList.add(partCode);

}

if(StringHelper.isNotEmpty(heatNo)) {

sql = sql + "AND a.HEAT_NO_ = ? ";

objList.add(heatNo);

}

List<Map<String,Object>> listMap = this.getJdbcTemplate()

.queryForList(sql,objList.toArray());

String result = JSON.toJSONString(listMap);

return result;

}

下面就要發佈服務端：

1、在web.xmlz中加以下內容：

<display-name>Apache-Axis</display-name>

<listener-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>

<display-name>Apache-AxisServlet</display-name>

<servlet-class>

org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet

</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>

<display-name>Axis Admin Servlet</display-name>

<servlet-class>

org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet

</servlet-class>

<load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>

<display-name>SOAPMonitorService</display-name>

<servlet-class>

org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService

</servlet-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>

<param-value>5001</param-value>

</init-param>

<load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/axis/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<!--

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/servlet/AdminServlet</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

-->

Default to 5 minute session timeouts

<!-- currently the W3C havent settled ona media type for WSDL;

http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-wsdl12-20030303/#ietf-draft

for now we go with the basic 'it's XML'response -->

<mime-mapping>

<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>

</mime-mapping>

<mime-mapping>

<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>

</mime-mapping>

<welcome-file-listid="WelcomeFileList">

<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>index.jws</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

2.Webservice發佈文件：server-config.wsdd

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<deploymentxmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"

xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">

<handlertype="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"name="URLMapper"/>

<service name="tyWebservice"provider="java:RPC">(服務端service名字)

<parametername="className"value="com.wisco.ty.webservice.IwebserviceImp" />(實現類的地址)

</service>

<transportname="http">

<handlertype="URLMapper"/>

</requestFlow>

</transport>

</deployment>

然後就可以啓動工程，同事服務端也發佈了，然後訪問http://localhost/rcsm.war/services就可以看到也可以訪問（http://localhost/rcsm.war/services/tyWebservice?wsdl）只是訪問的界面不一樣（爲了保險就好用soap ui把這個地址放到裏面去測一下），如果沒問題，服務端就發佈成功。

客戶端代碼如下：

packagecom.wisco.ty.comm;

importjava.util.List;

importjavax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.m6.base.BaseBO;

importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;

importorg.apache.axis.client.Call;

import org.apache.axis.client.Service;

/**

* 客戶端具體業務邏輯

* @file TyjcComm10BO.java

* @author 姓名</a>

* @date 2014-11-19下午1:53:10

* @version 1.0

@Component("tyjcComm10BO")

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public classTyjcComm10BO extends BaseBO {

public final static StringCLASS_VERSION =

"$Id:TyjcComm10BO.java,v 1.0 2014-10-30,下午03:29:00 $";

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

public String getWgtByHeatNoC(StringcompId,String brand,String groupName,String partCode)throws Exception{

StringtargetEendPoint ="http://localhost/rcsm.war/services/tyWebservice";

Service service =new Service();

Call call = (Call)service.createCall();

call.setTargetEndpointAddress(targetEendPoint);

call.setOperationName(newQName(targetEendPoint, "getWgtByHeatNoS")); // 訪問服務端的地址，服務端業務提供的方法

String result = (String) call.invoke(newObject[]{compId,brand,groupName,partCode});

if(result!=null){

return result;

}

return null;

}

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

public String getTy04Cm01C(StringcompId, String brand,

String groupName,String partCode, String heatNo) throws Exception{

String targetEendPoint ="http://localhost/rcsm.war/services/tyWebservice";

Service service = new Service();

Call call = (Call)service.createCall();

call.setTargetEndpointAddress(targetEendPoint);

call.setOperationName(new QName(targetEendPoint,"getTy04Cm01S")); // 訪問服務端的地址，服務端業務提供的方法

String result = (String) call.invoke(newObject[]{compId,brand,groupName,partCode,heatNo});

if(result!=null){

return result;

}

return null;

}

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