前言
服務器上線對於雲服務商來說已經做得非常的完成，各種主機的監控數據。直觀的反應服務器的運行狀態、負載等，如AWS、Aliyun等。有時候需要對具體的程序進行監控如JVM MySQL Redis等，嘗試了Zabbix 、Negios這兩個監控解決方案，在此記錄下編譯安裝過程。
環境
-系統：centos6.5
-軟件：Zabbix 3.0.7 源碼
前提
- selinux狀態關閉
vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
#重啓服務器- 下載zabbix 3.0.7 安裝包
cd /tmp
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.7/zabbix-3.0.7.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zabbix-3.0.7.tar.gz- 安裝MySQL 5.6
Centos 6.5 安裝MySQL 5.6
#配置my.cnf
[mysqld]
innodb_file_per_table=1
- 編譯環境
yum -y install gcc mysql-community-devel libxml2-devel unixODBC-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel openssl-devel openldap-devel- 安裝PHP5.6 及Httpd
rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
yum -y install httpd php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysqlnd php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap
#配置php.ini
vim /etc/php.ini
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
#配置httpd.conf
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName 127.0.0.1
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.phpZabbix Installation
- 創建zabbix 用戶組和用戶
groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix- 編譯及安裝
將zabbix 安裝到/usr/local/zabbix下
cd /tmp/zabbix-3.0.7/
./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --enable-java --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --with-openssl --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix
make install- 修改配置文件zabbix_server.conf
vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix- 安裝前端Web
#創建前端Web文件
mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix
cd /tmp/zabbix-3.0.7/frontends/php/
cp -a . /var/www/html/zabbix/
#設置apache的執行和所有者
chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix
#賦予可執行權限
chmod +x /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/- 添加Zabbix服務器和Zabbix代理啓動腳本
cp /tmp/zabbix-3.0.7/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
cp /tmp/zabbix-3.0.7/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
#修改 /etc/init.d/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd的BASEDIR=/usr/local/爲BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix- 導入數據庫
登錄數據庫，創建zabbix用戶並導入模板db
CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';
show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
use zabbix;
source /tmp/zabbix-3.0.7/database/mysql/schema.sql;
source /tmp/zabbix-3.0.7/database/mysql/data.sql;
source /tmp/zabbix-3.0.7/database/mysql/images.sql;
show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
| auditlog |
| auditlog_details |
| autoreg_host |
| conditions |
| config |
| dbversion |
| dchecks |
| dhosts |
| drules |
| dservices |
| escalations |
| events |
| expressions |
| functions |
| globalmacro |
| globalvars |
| graph_discovery |
| graph_theme |
| graphs |
| graphs_items |
| group_discovery |
| group_prototype |
| groups |
| history |
| history_log |
| history_str |
| history_text |
| history_uint |
| host_discovery |
| host_inventory |
| hostmacro |
| hosts |
| hosts_groups |
| hosts_templates |
| housekeeper |
| httpstep |
| httpstepitem |
| httptest |
| httptestitem |
| icon_map |
| icon_mapping |
| ids |
| images |
| interface |
| interface_discovery |
| item_application_prototype |
| item_condition |
| item_discovery |
| items |
| items_applications |
| maintenances |
| maintenances_groups |
| maintenances_hosts |
| maintenances_windows |
| mappings |
| media |
| media_type |
| opcommand |
| opcommand_grp |
| opcommand_hst |
| opconditions |
| operations |
| opgroup |
| opinventory |
| opmessage |
| opmessage_grp |
| opmessage_usr |
| optemplate |
| profiles |
| proxy_autoreg_host |
| proxy_dhistory |
| proxy_history |
| regexps |
| rights |
| screen_user |
| screen_usrgrp |
| screens |
| screens_items |
| scripts |
| service_alarms |
| services |
| services_links |
| services_times |
| sessions |
| slides |
| slideshow_user |
| slideshow_usrgrp |
| slideshows |
| sysmap_element_url |
| sysmap_url |
| sysmap_user |
| sysmap_usrgrp |
| sysmaps |
| sysmaps_elements |
| sysmaps_link_triggers |
| sysmaps_links |
| timeperiods |
| trends |
| trends_uint |
| trigger_depends |
| trigger_discovery |
| triggers |
| users |
| users_groups |
| usrgrp |
| valuemaps |
+----------------------------+
113 rows in set (0.00 sec)
exit- 啓動及開機自啓動
#啓動
/etc/init.d/httpd start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
# 開機自啓動
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on- 前端Web安裝
訪問http://localhost/zabbix/setup.php進行安裝。
安裝完成後，登陸：
用戶名：Admin
密碼：zabbix
至此，Zabbix Server和本地agent已經安裝完成。登錄後進行簡單的配置，就可以清楚的看到本臺機器的相關監控信息。
參考：http://www.cnblogs.com/zzzhfo/p/5820321.html
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-07/132897.htm
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-25266990-id-3380929.html
