用Axis定製發佈的時候，在控制檯輸入java -Djava.ext.dirs=lib org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient deploy.wsdd 命令後後報錯：如下
E:/Server/tomcat-6.0.18/webapps/axis/WEB-INF>java -Djava.ext.dirs=lib org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient deploy.wsdd
Processing file deploy.wsdd
Exception: AxisFault
faultCode: {http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/}Server.userException
faultSubcode:
faultString: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
faultActor:
faultNode:
faultDetail:
{http://xml.apache.org/axis/}stackTrace:java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:333)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:195)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:182)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:520)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
at org.apache.axis.components.net.DefaultSocketFactory.create(DefaultSocketFactory.java:153)
at org.apache.axis.components.net.DefaultSocketFactory.create(DefaultSocketFactory.java:120)
at org.apache.axis.transport.http.HTTPSender.getSocket(HTTPSender.java:191)
at org.apache.axis.transport.http.HTTPSender.writeToSocket(HTTPSender.java:404)
at org.apache.axis.transport.http.HTTPSender.invoke(HTTPSender.java:138)
at org.apache.axis.strategies.InvocationStrategy.visit(InvocationStrategy.java:32)
at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.doVisiting(SimpleChain.java:118)
at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.invoke(SimpleChain.java:83)
at org.apache.axis.client.AxisClient.invoke(AxisClient.java:165)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invokeEngine(Call.java:2784)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2767)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:1792)
at org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient.process(AdminClient.java:439)
at org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient.process(AdminClient.java:404)
at org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient.process(AdminClient.java:410)
at org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient.process(AdminClient.java:320)
at org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient.main(AdminClient.java:463)
{http://xml.apache.org/axis/}hostname:weiqi_personal
最後，我上網查了一下，在結合自己的理解。發現是輸入那個命令的原因爲，下面是正確的命令寫法：
java -Djava.ext.dirs=lib org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -l http://localhost:8000/axis/services/HelloWorldWSDD deploy.wsdd
然後，輸出：
Processing file deploy.wsdd
<Admin>Done processing</Admin>
則證明部署成功！
發佈成功後，我又試驗了一下取消發佈。
同樣在控制檯輸入：命令後，又報錯,如下：
E:/Server/tomcat-6.0.18/webapps/axis/WEB-INF>java -Djava.ext.dirs=lib org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient undeploy.wsdd
Processing file undeploy.wsdd
Exception: AxisFault
faultCode: {http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/}Server.userException
faultSubcode:
faultString: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
faultActor:
faultNode:
faultDetail:
{http://xml.apache.org/axis/}stackTrace:java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:333)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:195)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:182)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:520)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
at org.apache.axis.components.net.DefaultSocketFactory.create(DefaultSocketFactory.java:153)
at org.apache.axis.components.net.DefaultSocketFactory.create(DefaultSocketFactory.java:120)
at org.apache.axis.transport.http.HTTPSender.getSocket(HTTPSender.java:191)
at org.apache.axis.transport.http.HTTPSender.writeToSocket(HTTPSender.java:404)
at org.apache.axis.transport.http.HTTPSender.invoke(HTTPSender.java:138)
at org.apache.axis.strategies.InvocationStrategy.visit(InvocationStrategy.java:32)
at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.doVisiting(SimpleChain.java:118)
at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.invoke(SimpleChain.java:83)
at org.apache.axis.client.AxisClient.invoke(AxisClient.java:165)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invokeEngine(Call.java:2784)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2767)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:1792)
at org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient.process(AdminClient.java:439)
at org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient.process(AdminClient.java:404)
at org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient.process(AdminClient.java:410)
at org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient.process(AdminClient.java:320)
at org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient.main(AdminClient.java:463)
{http://xml.apache.org/axis/}hostname:weiqi_personal
因爲有上面發佈的錯誤經驗，所以我很快就定位了錯誤原因，
輸入正確的命令：java -Djava.ext.dirs=lib org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -l http://localhost:8000/axis/servlet/AxisServlet undeploy.wsdd
然後，輸出：
Processing file undeploy.wsdd
<Admin>Done processing</Admin>
則證明取消部署成功！
發佈的時候主要注意一下地址是：http://localhost:8000/axis/services/HelloWorldWSDD （端口改成自己Tomcat的端口，HelloWorldWSDD 改成自己發佈時候在deploy.wsdd中的服務名字）
取消發佈的時候，主要是注意一下http://localhost:8000/axis/servlet/AxisServlet （端口改成自己Tomcat的端口）
