常見的有：
(1)compile
(2)clean
(3)test
(4)install
(5)deploy
(6)test-compile
(7)prepare-package
(8)package
其它的還有：
(1)validate
(2)initialize
(3)generate-sources
(4)process-sources
(5)process-classes
(6)generate-test-sources
(7)process-test-sources
(8)generate-test-resources
(9)process-test-resources
(10)process-test-classes
(11)pre-integration-test
(12)integration-test
(13)post-integration-test
(14)verify
