軟件源代碼包存放位置:/mnt/src
源碼包編譯安裝位置:/mnt/src/軟件名字
五、下載軟件包
1、下載nginx(目前穩定版)
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz
2、下載pcre (支持nginx僞靜態)
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.33.tar.gz
4、下載MySQL
wget http://downloads.skysql.com/archives/mysql-5.5/mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz
5、下載php
http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.5.tar.gz
6、下載cmake(MySQL編譯工具)
http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
7、下載libmcrypt(PHPlibmcrypt模塊)
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
六、安裝編譯工具及庫文件(使用CentOSyum命令安裝)
yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-develgcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernelkeyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch
安裝
以下是用putty工具遠程登錄到服務器,在命令行下面操作的
一、安裝cmake
cd /mnt/src
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./configure
make #編譯
make install #安裝
二、安裝mysql
groupadd mysql #添加mysql組
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false#創建用戶mysql並加入到mysql組,不允許mysql用戶直接登錄系統
mkdir -p /mnt/data/mysql #創建MySQL數據庫存放目錄
chown -R mysql:mysql /mnt/data/mysql#設置MySQL數據庫目錄權限
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #創建MySQL安裝目錄
cd /mnt/src/
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.25a.tar.gz #解壓
cd mysql-5.5.25a
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mnt/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置
make #編譯
make install #安裝
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf#拷貝配置文件(注意:如果/etc目錄下面默認有一個my.cnf,直接覆蓋即可)
vi /etc/my.cnf #編輯配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加下面一行
datadir = /data/mysql #添加MySQL數據庫路徑
:wq! #保存退出
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql#生成mysql系統數據庫
cp ./support-files/mysql.server/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系統啓動
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加執行權限
chkconfig mysqld on #加入開機啓動
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #編輯
basedir = /usr/local/mysql#MySQL程序安裝路徑
datadir = /data/mysql #MySQl數據庫存放目錄
service mysqld start #啓動
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服務加入系統環境變量:在最後添加下面這一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
:wq! #保存退出
下面這兩行把mysql的庫文件鏈接到系統默認的位置,這樣你在編譯類似PHP等軟件時可以不用指定mysql的庫文件地址。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
shutdown -r now #需要重啓系統,等待系統重新啓動之後繼續在終端命令行下面操作
mysql_secure_installation #設置Mysql密碼
根據提示按Y 回車
然後輸入2次密碼
繼續按Y回車,直到設置完成
或者直接修改密碼/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password"123456" #修改密碼
service mysqld restart #重啓
到此,mysql安裝完成!
三、安裝pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre #創建安裝目錄
tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre#配置
make
make install
四、安裝 nginx
cd /usr/local/src
groupadd www #添加www組
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false#創建nginx運行賬戶www並加入到www組,不允許www用戶直接登錄系統
tar zxvf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/mnt/src/pcre-8.33
注意:--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31指向的是源碼包解壓的路徑,而不是安裝的路徑,否則會報錯
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #啓動nginx
設置nginx開啓啓動
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #編輯啓動文件添加下面內容
=======================================================
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTPServer
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web andproxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not foreveryone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ]&& exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] &&touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] &&rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog{start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
=======================================================
:wq! #保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx#賦予文件執行權限
chkconfig nginx on #設置開機啓動
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart#重啓
service nginx restart
五、安裝libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz#解壓
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 #進入目錄
./configure #配置
make #編譯
make install #安裝
六、安裝php
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.4.5.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.5
mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 #建立php安裝目錄
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --with-libxml --enable-bcmath --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-memcache #配置此處注意是否缺少pdo相關模塊 pdo_mysql。。。
在以上配置之前,檢查freetype zlib 等庫是否安裝,memcache
make #編譯
中間會遇到報找不到mysqlxxx.so的錯誤,打開 vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql-x86_64.conf 加入mysql lib的路徑 執行: /sbin/ldconfig -v 即可重新上一步
make install #安裝
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini#複製php配置文件到安裝目錄
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統自帶配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini#添加軟鏈接
cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板文件爲php-fpm配置文件
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf#編輯
user = www #設置php-fpm運行賬號爲www
group = www #設置php-fpm運行組爲www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號
設置 php-fpm開機啓動
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.5/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷貝php-fpm到啓動目錄
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm#添加執行權限
chkconfig php-fpm on #設置開機啓動
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini#編輯配置文件
找到:disable_functions=
修改爲:
disable_functions =passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit,posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty,posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid,posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函數,如果某些程序需要用到這個函數,可以刪除,取消禁用。
找到:;date.timezone=
修改爲:date.timezone = PRC#設置時區
找到:expose_php =On
修改爲:expose_php = OFF#禁止顯示php版本的信息
找到:short_open_tag =Off
修改爲:short_open_tag = ON#支持php短標籤
七、配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf#編輯配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www; #首行user去掉註釋,修改Nginx運行組爲wwwwww;必須與/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否則php運行出錯
index index.php index.html index.htm;#添加index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listeningon 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的註釋,並要注意fastcgi_param行的參數,改爲$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用絕對路徑
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啓nginx
測試篇
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #進入nginx默認網站根目錄
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/*#刪除默認測試頁
vi index.php #編輯
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
:wq! #保存退出
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R#設置目錄所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R#設置目錄權限
shutdown -r now #重啓系統
在瀏覽器中打開服務器IP地址,會看到下面的界面,配置成功
服務器相關操作命令
service nginx restart #重啓nginx
service mysqld restart #重啓mysql
/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm #啓動php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart#重啓php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop #停止php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start#啓動php-fpm
#############################################################################
備註:
nginx默認站點目錄是:/usr/local/nginx/html/
權限設置:chown www:www/usr/local/nginx/html/ -R
MySQL數據庫目錄是:/data/mysql
權限設置:chown mysql.mysql -R/data/mysql
至此,CentOS6.3編譯安裝Nginx1.2.2+MySQL5.5.28+PHP5.3完成
安裝memcache擴展:
- wget http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
- tar zxvf libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
- cd libevent-1.4.14b-stable
- ./configure –prefix=/usr/local && make && make install
- wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
- tar zxvf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
- ./configure –with-libevent=/usr/local && make && make install
- tar xvf memcache-2.2.7.tgz
- cd memcache-2.2.5
- /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
- ./configure –enable-memcache --with-zlib-dir --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
- make && make install
# /usr/local/servers/memcached -d -m 128 -l localhost -p 11211 -u root
如上邊忘記安裝pdo_mysql:
進入php的源碼安裝包裏(/usr/local/src/php-5.X.X)進入到ext/pdo_mysql裏。
下面以本機環境爲例:
# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.2.9/ext
# cd pdo_mysql
# /usr/local/php5/bin/phpize
# ./configure -with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config -with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
# make
# make install
安裝完畢後在php.ini配置文件中的添加提示的擴展路徑中
由於這裏有extension=./ 所以,會根據php.ini所在路徑來設置,也可以更改此路徑到自己的目錄
extension=/usr/local/php5-cgi/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/pdo_mysql.so