MSSQL導入導出數據

/******* 導出到excel */

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"GNETDATA/GNETDATA" -U"sa" -P""'

/*********** 導入Excel */

SELECT * 
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 
'Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions

/*動態文件名 
declare @fn varchar(20),@s varchar(1000)
set @fn = 'c:\test.xls'
set @s ='''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'',''Data Source="'+@fn+'";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0'''
set @s = 'SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource ('+@s+')...sheet1$'
exec(@s) 
*/

SELECT cast(cast(科目編號as numeric(10,2))as nvarchar(255))+'　'轉換後的別名 
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions

 

/********************** EXCEL導到遠程SQL */

insert OPENDATASOURCE( 
	'SQLOLEDB',
	'Data Source=遠程ip;User ID=sa;Password=密碼'
	).庫名.dbo.表名 (列名1,列名2)
SELECT 列名1,列名2 
  FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
	'Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions

 

/** 導入文本文件 */

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp dbname..tablename in c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'

 

/** 導出文本文件 */

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp dbname..tablename out c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'

或

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "Select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'

 

/**導出到TXT文本，用逗號分開*/

exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "庫名..表名" out "d:\tt.txt" -c -t ,-U sa -P password'

--/* 從TXT文件批量導入到數據庫 **/

BULK INSERT庫名..表名 
FROM 'c:\test.txt'
WITH ( 
	FIELDTERMINATOR =';', 
	ROWTERMINATOR = '\n'
)

  

--/* dBase IV文件

select * from
	OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'
	,'dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\','select* from [客戶資料4.dbf]') 
--*/ 

 

--/* dBase III文件

select * from 
	OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'
	,'dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\','select* from [客戶資料3.dbf]') 
--*/ 

--/* FoxPro 數據庫

select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',
	'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\',
	'select* from [aa.DBF]') 
--*/ 

 

/**************導入DBF文件****************/

select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',
	'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
	SourceDB=e:\VFP98\data;
	SourceType=DBF',
	'select* from customer where country !="USA" orderby country')
go 

/***************** 導出到DBF **************

如果要導出數據到已經生成結構(即現存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL語句 */

 

insert into openrowset('MSDASQL',
	'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\',
	'select* from [aa.DBF]') 
select * from 表 

/*說明: 
SourceDB=c:\ 指定foxpro表所在的文件夾
aa.DBF 指定foxpro表的文件名. */

 

/*************導出到Access********************/

insert into openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
	'x:\A.mdb';'admin';'',A表) select * from 數據庫名..B表 

 

/*************導入Access********************/

insert into B表 selet * from openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
	'x:\A.mdb';'admin';'',A表)

/*文件名爲參數*/ 

declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = 'd:\test.mdb'
exec('SELECTa.* FROM opendatasource(''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'',
	'''+@fname+''';''admin'';'''', topics) as a ') 

SELECT * 
  FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
	'Data Source="f:\northwind.mdb";Jet OLEDB:DatabasePassword=123;UserID=Admin;Password=;')...產品