操作系統爲RHEL5 （本實驗稍作修改，可以做PXE網絡裝機服務器）
1.配置IP
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:4E:07:88
inet addr:172.16.10.18 Bcast:172.16.10.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe4e:788/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:98 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:106 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:14341 (14.0 KiB) TX bytes:17614 (17.2 KiB)
Interrupt:59 Base address:0x2024
2.掛裝光盤
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
mount: /dev/cdrom already mounted or /media/ busy
3.安裝vsftpd服務器，並配置
[root@localhost ~]# cd /media/Server/
[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh vsftpd-2.0.5-16.el5_4.1.i386.rpm
warning: vsftpd-2.0.5-16.el5_4.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: failed to stat /media/RHEL_5.5 i386 DVD: 沒有那個文件或目錄
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:vsftpd ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/ftp/rhel5
###[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/ftp/other
[root@localhost ~]# cp -rpf /media/* /var/ftp/rhel5/
[root@localhost ~]# service vsftpd start
爲 vsftpd 啓動 vsftpd： [確定]
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig vsftpd on
[root@localhost ~]# cp -rfp /media/* /var/ftp/rhel5/ #######（同時，將比賽用的所有軟件包放到other目錄下）
4.安裝createrepo工具後，使用createrepo工具建立倉庫數據文件
[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm
warning: createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: failed to stat /media/RHEL_5.5 i386 DVD: 沒有那個文件或目錄
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:createrepo ########################################### [100%]
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/ftp/rhel5/Server/
[root@localhost Server]# createrepo -g repodata/comps-rhel5-server-core.xml ./
2348/2348 - coolkey-devel-1.1.0-14.el5.i386.rpm m
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[root@localhost Server]# cd /var/ftp/rhel5/Cluster
[root@localhost Cluster]# createrepo -g repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster.xml ./
32/32 - Cluster_Administration-ru-RU-5.2-1.noarch.rpm
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/ftp/rhel5/ClusterStorage/
[root@localhost ClusterStorage]# createrepo -g repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster-st.xml ./
39/39 - perl-Config-General-2.40-1.el5.noarch.rpm
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[root@localhost VT]# createrepo -g repodata/comps-rhel5-vt.xml ./
36/36 - python-virtinst-0.400.3-9.el5.noarch.rpm
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
5.在ftp共享目錄下，創建benet.repo文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/ftp/
[root@localhost ftp]# vi benet.repo
[Server]
name=Server share source rpm packages
baseurl=ftp://172.16.10.18/rhel5/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[Cluster]
name=Cluster
baseurl=ftp://172.16.10.18/rhel5/Cluster
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[ClusterStorage]
name=ClusterStorage
baseurl=ftp://172.16.10.18/rhel5/ClusterStorage
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[VT]
name=VT
baseurl=ftp://172.16.10.18/rhel5/VT
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#[Other]
#name=other soft
#baseurl=ftp://172.16.10.18/rhel5/other
#enabled=1
#gpgcheck=0
客戶端的操作
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget ftp://172.16.10.18/benet.repo
--2013-03-31 21:18:55-- ftp://172.16.10.18/benet.repo
=> `benet.repo'
Connecting to 172.16.10.18:21... 已連接。
正在以 anonymous 登錄 ... 登錄成功！
==> SYST ... 完成。 ==> PWD ... 完成。
==> TYPE I ... 完成。 ==> 不需要 CWD。
==> SIZE benet.repo ... 370
==> PASV ... 完成。 ==> RETR benet.repo ... 完成。
長度：370
100%[======================================>] 370 --.-K/s in 0s
2013-03-31 21:18:55 (23.7 MB/s) - `benet.repo' saved [370]
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
benet.repo rhel-debuginfo.repo
##
疑難問題:當將所有的比賽用的文件包都放到另外一個ftp目錄下other下的時候，怎麼用createrepo -g 創建庫數據。如果無法創建，就會彈出如下信息
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Cluster | 1.1 kB 00:00
ClusterStorage | 1.1 kB 00:00
ftp://172.16.10.18/rhel5/other/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: [Errno ftp error] 550 Failed to change directory.
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: Other. Please verify its path and try again
本文出自 “技術成就未來” 博客，請務必保留此出處http://jishuweiwang.blog.51cto.com/6977090/1208372
