Mac搭建PHP Phalcon框架

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个人博客: alex-my.xyz

1 说明

php与nginx安装请参考“Mac搭建lnmp环境”
mysql请先安装
部分路径说明:

# 安装php相关库的路径
~/Lib/php/
# 新项目路径
~/WWW/
# nginx配置位置
/usr/local/etc/nginx
# php配置位置
/usr/local/etc/php/5.6

2 安装phalcon

进入目录~/Lib/php,并执行以下命令

git clone git://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon.git
cd cphalcon/build
sudo ./install

安装之后在/usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php.ini 中添加:

extension=phalcon.so

重启php-fpm

killall php-fpm
php-fpm -D

如果已经有搭建好的php服务器,可以运行以下代码查确定是否安装成功,如果没有,则无需纠结该步骤。

// test.php
<?php
    $info = get_loaded_extensions();
    foreach ($info as $info0)
    {
        echo $info0.'<br/>';
    }
?>

在展示的页面中出现phalcon则表示安装成功。

3 安装phalcon develop tool

进入目录~/Lib/php,并执行以下命令

git clone git://github.com/phalcon/phalcon-devtools.git
cd phalcon-devtools/
sudo /bin/sh ./phalcon.sh

此时查看~/.bash_profile中会发现已添加了以下内容:

export PTOOLSPATH=/Users/alex/Lib/php/phalcon-devtools/
export PATH=$PATH:/Users/alex/Lib/php/phalcon-devtools

运行source ~/.bash_profile使其生效。

输入phalcon –version查看信息:

➜  /Users/alex phalcon --version

Phalcon DevTools (3.0.3)

Environment::
  OS: Darwin alex.local 15.4.0 Darwin Kernel Version 15.4.0: Fri Feb 26 22:08:05 PST 2016; root:xnu-3248.40.184~3/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64
  PHP Version: 5.6.24
  PHP SAPI: cli
  PHP Bin: /usr/local/Cellar/php56/5.6.24/bin/php
  PHP Extension Dir: /usr/local/Cellar/php56/5.6.24/lib/php/extensions/debug-non-zts-20131226
  PHP Bin Dir: /usr/local/Cellar/php56/5.6.24/bin
  Loaded PHP config: /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php.ini
Versions::
  Phalcon DevTools Version: 3.0.3
  Phalcon Version: 3.0.2
  AdminLTE Version: 2.3.6

[Fri Dec 23 17:08:22 2016]  Script:  '/Users/alex/Lib/php/phalcon-devtools/phalcon.php'
/Users/alex/Lib/php/cphalcon/build/php5/64bits/phalcon.zep.c(23654) :  Freeing 0x1106784F0 (32 bytes), script=/Users/alex/Lib/php/phalcon-devtools/phalcon.php
=== Total 1 memory leaks detected ===

如果没有效果,包括后面的步骤phalcon命令不存在等问题,可以在终端执行source ~/.bash_profile,重启终端解决。

4 创建新项目manage

进入目录~/WWW/中,输入以下命令创建一个名为manage的新项目。

phalcon create-project manage

终端输出:

Phalcon DevTools (3.0.3)

    Success: Controller "index" was successfully created.  
/Users/alex/WWW/manage/app/controllers/IndexController.php

    Success: Project "manage" was successfully created.

[Fri Dec 23 14:59:30 2016]  Script:  '/Users/alex/Lib/php/phalcon-devtools/phalcon.php'
/Users/alex/Lib/php/cphalcon/build/php5/64bits/phalcon.zep.c(23654) :  Freeing 0x10757A680 (32 bytes), script=/Users/alex/Lib/php/phalcon-devtools/phalcon.php
=== Total 1 memory leaks detected ===

5 创建manage.conf

在nginx下添加配置文件,用以运行manage。
进入/usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled目录,创建manage.conf文件,内容:

server {
    listen      80;
    server_name manage.com;
    # 注意指向的是manage/public
    set         $root_path '/Users/alex/WWW/manage/public/';
    root        $root_path;

    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;

    location @rewrite {
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?_url=/$1;
    }

    location ~ \.php {
        # try_files    $uri =404;

        fastcgi_index  /index.php;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_split_path_info       ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

    location ~* ^/(css|img|js|flv|swf|download)/(.+)$ {
        root $root_path;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}

在/etc/hosts中添加manage.com记录

sudo vim /etc/hosts
# 添加
127.0.0.1   manage.com

重载nginx

nginx -s reload

在浏览器中输入 manage.com

Congratulations!
You're now flying with Phalcon. Great things are about to happen!

This page is located at views/index/index.volt

6 phpstorm配置phalcon develop tool

用phpstorm打开manage项目。
打开app/controllers/ControllerBase.php,发现以下代码显示红色错误(Mvc):

use Phalcon\Mvc\Controller;

现在将Phalcon Libray添加进来,消除错误,添加语法提示。

External Libraries 右键选择 configure php include paths
interpreter 记得选择 /usr/local/bin/php(没有就自己建一个), /usr/bin/php是系统自带的php5.5(或者重建软链接)
在include path 点击 + 号
选择 /Users/alex/Lib/php/phalcon-devtools/ide/stubs/Phalcon

现在红色错误消除了。也增加了语法提示。

7 phpstorm配置命令行工具

phpstorm – Prefreners – Tools – Command Line Tool Support 选择 +号
内容按照以下填写:

Choose tool: Custom tool
Visibility: global

Tool path: /Users/alex/Lib/php/phalcon-devtools/ide/phpstorm/phalcon.sh
Alias: phalcon-tool
Description: Phalcon Developer Tools

8 phpstorm测试命令行工具

phpstorm – tool – run command
在ide底部出现输入框和显示框.Command Line Tools Console,输入以下命令

phalcon-tool create-controller --name test

命令中的phalcon-tool就是第7步 Alias: phalcon-tool
显示框显示:

> /Users/alex/Lib/php/phalcon-devtools/ide/phpstorm/phalcon.sh create-controller --name test

Phalcon DevTools (3.0.3)

[Fri Dec 23 16:14:13 2016]  Script:  '/Users/alex/Lib/php/phalcon-devtools/phalcon.php'
/Users/alex/Lib/php/cphalcon/build/php5/64bits/phalcon.zep.c(23654) :  Freeing 0x10FE2ED60 (32 bytes), script=/Users/alex/Lib/php/phalcon-devtools/phalcon.php
=== Total 1 memory leaks detected ===

  Success: Controller "test" was successfully created.  

/Users/alex/WWW/manage/app/controllers/TestController.php

Process finished with exit code 0 at 16:14:13.
Execution time: 472 ms.

在app/controllers中出现一个新文件TestController.php

9 修改数据库配置

在本地创建数据库manage

create database manage;

修改 app/config/config.php中的database

'database' => [
    'adapter'     => 'Mysql',
    'host'        => 'localhost',
    'username'    => 'root',
    'password'    => '123456',
    'dbname'      => 'manage',
    'charset'     => 'utf8',
],

10 数据库中的表生成模型

在数据库manage创建表user;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '登录名',
  `password` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '登录密码',
  `salt` char(6) NOT NULL COMMENT '校验码',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `m_username` (`username`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT COMMENT='成员表';

在命令行输入:

phalcon-tool create-model --name user

显示框显示:

> /Users/alex/Lib/php/phalcon-devtools/ide/phpstorm/phalcon.sh create-model --name user

Phalcon DevTools (3.0.3)

[Fri Dec 23 16:21:46 2016]  Script:  '/Users/alex/Lib/php/phalcon-devtools/phalcon.php'

/Users/alex/Lib/php/cphalcon/build/php5/64bits/phalcon.zep.c(48476) :  Freeing 0x1051B07B8 (32 bytes), script=/Users/alex/Lib/php/phalcon-devtools/phalcon.php
  Success: Model "User" was successfully created.  
[Fri Dec 23 16:21:46 2016]  Script:  '/Users/alex/Lib/php/phalcon-devtools/phalcon.php'

/Users/alex/Lib/php/cphalcon/build/php5/64bits/phalcon.zep.c(23654) :  Freeing 0x10480AD60 (32 bytes), script=/Users/alex/Lib/php/phalcon-devtools/phalcon.php
=== Total 2 memory leaks detected ===

在app/models中，会自动出现一个User.php。如果没出现，需要稍等一小段时间。

11 参考

• https://docs.phalconphp.com/en/latest/index.html
• http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12284141/how-do-i-use-phalcon-devtools-ide-phpstorm-in-phpstorm