Python學習筆記-Spark操作Hive

爲了用Spark支持Python，Apache Spark社區發佈了一個工具PySpark。

PySpark在線安裝：

pip install -U -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pyspark

PySpark離線安裝：

下載地址：https://pypi.org/project/wheel/#files

wheel-0.33.6>python setup.py install

下載地址：https://pypi.org/project/pyspark/#files

pyspark-2.4.4>python setup.py install

 

Windows環境安裝相關軟件並配置相關環境變量

JAVA_HOME C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101

HADOOP_HOME F:\develop\hadoop\hadoop-2.10.0

SCALA_HOME F:\develop\scala\scala-2.12.8

SPARK_HOME F:\develop\spark\spark-2.4.4-bin-hadoop2.7

添加相關bin目錄到PATH環境變量下

 

Hive配置文件hive-site.xml拷貝到$SPARK_HOME/conf目錄下

mysql驅動jar包拷貝到$SPARK_HOME/jars目錄下

 

示例：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import sys
from pyspark import SparkConf
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession

default_encoding = 'utf-8'
if sys.getdefaultencoding() != default_encoding:
    reload(sys)
    sys.setdefaultencoding(default_encoding)


class BaseSparkSession(object):

    SPARK_APP_NAME = None
    SPARK_MASTER_URL = 'yarn'

    SPARK_EXECUTOR_CORES = 2
    SPARK_EXECUTOR_MEMORY = '2g'
    SPARK_EXECUTOR_INSTANCES = 2

    SPARK_YARN_QUEUE = None

    ENABLE_HIVE_SUPPORT = False

    def create_spark_session(self):
        spark_conf = SparkConf()
        spark_conf.setAll(
            (
                ("spark.app.name", self.SPARK_APP_NAME),
                ("spark.master", self.SPARK_MASTER_URL),
                ("spark.executor.cores", self.SPARK_EXECUTOR_CORES),
                ("spark.executor.memory", self.SPARK_EXECUTOR_MEMORY),
                ("spark.executor.instances", self.SPARK_EXECUTOR_INSTANCES),
                ("spark.yarn.queue", self.SPARK_YARN_QUEUE)

            )
        )
        if self.ENABLE_HIVE_SUPPORT:
            return SparkSession.builder.config(conf=spark_conf).enableHiveSupport().getOrCreate()
        else:
            return SparkSession.builder.config(conf=spark_conf).getOrCreate()

# -*- coding -*-

import os
import sys
from spark import BaseSparkSession
from pyspark.sql.functions import col

default_encoding = 'utf-8'
if sys.getdefaultencoding() != default_encoding:
    reload(sys)
    sys.setdefaultencoding(default_encoding)

os.environ['PYSPARK_PYTHON'] = 'F:\develop\python\Python27\python.exe'
os.environ['HADOOP_HOME'] = 'F:\develop\hadoop\hadoop-2.10.0'
os.environ['HADOOP_CONF_DIR'] = 'F:\develop\hadoop\hadoop-2.10.0-conf'
os.environ['SPARK_HOME'] = 'F:\develop\spark\spark-2.4.4-bin-hadoop2.7'


class SparkYarnHiveOp(BaseSparkSession):
    SPARK_APP_NAME = "SparkYarnHiveOp"
    SPARK_YARN_QUEUE = "queue3"
    ENABLE_HIVE_SUPPORT = True

    def __init__(self):
        self.spark_session = self.create_spark_session()


class SparkLocalOp(BaseSparkSession):
    SPARK_APP_NAME = "SparkLocalOp"
    SPARK_MASTER_URL = "local[*]"
    ENABLE_HIVE_SUPPORT = False

    def __init__(self):
        self.spark_session = self.create_spark_session()


class SparkLocalHiveOp(BaseSparkSession):
    SPARK_APP_NAME = "SparkLocalHiveOp"
    SPARK_MASTER_URL = "local[*]"
    ENABLE_HIVE_SUPPORT = True

    def __init__(self):
        self.spark_session = self.create_spark_session()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    spark_local_op = SparkLocalOp()
    data = spark_local_op.spark_session.range(0, 100).select(col("count").cast("double"))
    data.show()
    data.agg({'count': 'sum'}).show()

    spark_local_hive_op = SparkLocalHiveOp()
    spark_local_hive_op.spark_session.sql('use default')
    print spark_local_hive_op.spark_session.sql('select * from user')

    spark_yarn_hive_op = SparkYarnHiveOp()
    spark_yarn_hive_op.spark_session.sql('use default')
    print spark_yarn_hive_op.spark_session.sql('select * from user')

異常處理記錄：

SparkException: When running with master 'yarn' either HADOOP_CONF_DIR or YARN_CONF_DIR must be set in the environment.

os.environ['PYSPARK_PYTHON'] = 'F:\develop\python\Python27\python.ext'

os.environ['HADOOP_HOME'] = 'F:\develop\hadoop\hadoop-2.10.0'

os.environ['HADOOP_CONF_DIR'] = 'F:\develop\hadoop\hadoop-2.10.0-conf'

os.environ['SPARK_HOME'] = 'F:\develop\spark\spark-2.4.4-bin-hadoop2.7'

 

ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig

F:\develop\hadoop\hadoop-2.10.0\share\hadoop\yarn\lib目錄下的

jersey-core-1.9.jar 和 jersey-client-1.9.jar 拷貝到

F:\develop\spark\spark-2.4.4-bin-hadoop2.7/jars目錄下，刪除舊jar包