安装bugzilla

准备工作：

核实版本

perl(5.6 or above)、mysql(3.23.41 or above)、sendmail(8.7 or above)，

运行如下命令看版本

perl –version

mysql –version

看/etc/mail/sendmail.cf文件

 

一，             安装mysql

1,卸载旧版本mysql

rpm –qa|grep mysql 得到现有版本是3.23

rpm -e mysql-3.23.58-16.RHEL3.1

提示错误消息 ：

Failed dependencies:

        libmysqlclient.so.10 is needed by (installed) perl-DBD-MySQL-2.1021-3

        libmysqlclient.so.10 is needed by (installed) mod_auth_mysql-20030510-2.ent

        libmysqlclient.so.10 is needed by (installed) php-mysql-4.3.2-23.ent

        libmysqlclient.so.10 is needed by (installed) libdbi-dbd-mysql-0.6.5-5

        libmysqlclient.so.10 is needed by (installed) MySQL-python-0.9.1-6

        libmysqlclient.so.10 is needed by (installed) MyODBC-2.50.39-12.1

        libmysqlclient.so.10 is needed by (installed) qt-MySQL-3.1.2-13.4

        mysql = 3.23.58 is needed by (installed) mysql-bench-3.23.58-16.RHEL3.1

        mysql = 3.23.58 is needed by (installed) mysql-devel-3.23.58-16.RHEL3.1

        mysql is needed by (installed) MySQL-python-0.9.1-6

 

须要同时卸载这些依赖文件，使用如下办法：

rpm -e mysql-3.23.58-16.RHEL3.1 perl-DBD-MySQL-2.1021-3 mod_auth_mysql-20030510-2.ent php-mysql-4.3.2-23.ent libdbi-dbd-mysql-0.6.5-5 MySQL-python-0.9.1-6 MyODBC-2.50.39-12.1  qt-MySQL-3.1.2-13.4  mysql-devel-3.23.58-16.RHEL3.1  MySQL-python-0.9.1-6 mysql-bench-3.23.58-16.RHEL3.1

 

2，下载安装mysql

登陆www.mysql.com/downloads/

选择一个mysql版本下载，这里选择4.1

http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/4.1.html

选择Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 RPM (x86) downloads

下载server client

MySQL-server-standard-4.1.21-0.rhel4.i386.rpm

MySQL-server-standard-4.1.21-0.rhel4.i386.rpm

Rpm –ivh MySQL-server-standard-4.1.21-0.rhel4.i386.rpm

Rpm –ivh MySQL-server-standard-4.1.21-0.rhel4.i386.rpm

 

 

3,设置mysql

设置root密码:

mysqladmin -u root password aa:

登陆mysql server:

mysql –u root –p ,回车

然后输入密码 aa

建立新数据库:bugs,建立用户，并授权操做

mysql>create database bugs;
mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT,UPDATE, DELETE, INDEX, ALTER, CREATE, LOCK TABLES,CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, REFERENCES ON bugs.* TO bugs@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '$db_pass';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql>quit

 

二,安装bugzilla

在http://www.bugzilla.org/download/  下载bugzilla

选择2。22版本。

下载相关文件，如2.22汉化

解压缩:

tar –zxvf bugzilla-2.22.tar.gz

cd bugzilla-2.22

./checksetup.pl

得到类似的消息，须要安装perl modules

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Checking perl modules ...

Checking for       AppConfig (v1.52)   ok: found v1.56

Checking for             CGI (v2.93)   ok: found v3.20

Checking for    Data::Dumper (any)     ok: found v2.12

Checking for    Date::Format (v2.21)   ok: found v2.22

Checking for             DBI (v1.38)   ok: found v1.51

Checking for      File::Spec (v0.84)   ok: found v3.19

Checking for      File::Temp (any)     ok: found v0.13

Checking for        Template (v2.08)   ok: found v2.15

Checking for      Text::Wrap (v2001.0131) ok: found v2001.0929

Checking for    Mail::Mailer (v1.67)   ok: found v1.74

Checking for    MIME::Base64 (v3.01)   ok: found v3.07

Checking for    MIME::Parser (v5.406)  ok: found v5.420

Checking for        Storable (any)     ok: found v2.06

 

The following Perl modules are optional:

Checking for              GD (v1.20)    not found

Checking for     Chart::Base (v1.0)     not found

Checking for       XML::Twig (any)     ok: found v3.09

Checking for       GD::Graph (any)      not found

Checking for GD::Text::Align (any)      not found

Checking for     PatchReader (v0.9.4)  ok: found v0.9.5

Checking for   Image::Magick (any)     ok: found v5.56

 

If you you want to see graphical bug charts (plotting historical data over

time), you should install libgd and the following Perl modules:

 

GD:          /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "GD"'

Chart:       /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "Chart::Base"'

 

If you you want to see graphical bug reports (bar, pie and line charts of

current data), you should install libgd and the following Perl modules:

 

GD:              /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "GD"'

GD::Graph:       /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "GD::Graph"'

GD::Text::Align: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "GD::Text::Align"'

 

Checking user setup ...

Removing existing compiled templates ...

Precompiling templates ...

Bugzilla requires that perl's DBD::mysql be installed.

To install this module, you can do:

    /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "DBD::mysql"'

下载相关的moduels在

• • • AppConfig 1.52

    • CGI 2.93

    • Data::Dumper

    • Date::Format 2.21    =====test-report

    • DBI 1.36

    • DBD::mysql 2.1010

    • File::Spec 0.82    ＝＝pathtool

    • File::Temp

    • Template 2.08

    • Text::Wrap 2001.0131

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

并按照上边的顺序安装,安装方法：

tar –zxvf xxxx

cd xxxx

perl Makefile.PL

make

make test

make install

再次运行./checksetup.pl

直到所有的moduels都是 found ok为止

模块到这里下载http://search.cpan.org/~mverb/GDTextUtil-0.86/Text/Align.pm

输入须要的名字,查询就可以

最后会出现要求安装：

Chart::Base  ,GD ,GD::Graph  ,GD::Text::Align三个文件

按照上边的顺序安装，安装提示须要libgd 2.0.28

这个时候去http://www.boutell.com/gd/ 下载libgd

./configure ,make ,make install

然后再次尝试，ok，完成

再次到bugzilla 的目录../checksetup.pl

只剩下一个moduels须要安装:

DBD-mysql

安装的时候提示须要mysql_config

经过寻找发现是mysql少安装了一个这个，补充安装

MySQL-devel-standard-4.1.21-0.rhel4.i386.rpm

安装后，继续perl Makefile.PL

提示错误，原来这个perl Makefile.Pl时候须要参数，格式大概是这样

perl Makefile.PL --testuser=bugs testpassword=aa testhost=localhost testport=3306

make的时候保正mysql服务器是启动着的。

             

(注：因为有的perl程序中perl的路径是/usr/local/bin/perl,而红帽系统默认是/usr/bin/perl,所以最好做一个连接,保证兼容性 # ln -s /usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/perl)

 

继续make

出现错误

 

 

 

 /var/www 链 bugzilla 

# ln -s /usr/local/bugzilla-xxx /var/www/bugzilla 
设 apache 
 httpd.conf  
查: 

AddHandler cgi-script .cgi 释. 
查: 

AddDefaultCharset  ISO-8859-1  GB2312 
: 

Alias /bugzilla/ "/var/www/bugzilla/" 


Options ExecCGI 

AllowOverride Limit 

开apache务

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