Java WebService 簡單實例

前言：朋友們開始以下教程前，請先看第五大點的注意事項，以避免不必要的重複操作。

 

一、準備工作（以下爲本實例使用工具）

1、MyEclipse10.7.1

2、JDK 1.6.0_22

 

二、創建服務端

1、創建【Web Service Project】，命名爲【TheService】。

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2、創建【Class】類，命名爲【ServiceHello】，位於【com.hyan.service】包下。

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3、編寫供客戶端調用的方法，即編譯方法代碼。

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4、進行編譯

說明：編譯失敗的話，請將該項目引用的jdk設置爲1.6.0_17版本或更高版本

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5、測試結果

測試地址：http://localhost:9001/Service/ServiceHello?wsdl

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三、生成客戶端

1、創建【Web Service Project】，命名爲【TheClient】。

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2、命令提示窗口執行生成命令。

格式：wsimport -s "src目錄" -p “生成類所在包名” -keep “wsdl發佈地址”

示例：

wsimport -s G:\\workspace\\webService\\TheClient\\src -p com.hyan.client -keep http://localhost:9001/Service/ServiceHello?wsdl

說明：

1）"src目錄"地址不可含空格

2）“wsdl發佈地址”不要漏了“?wsdl”

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3、刷新項目，檢查生成類

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四、最終測試

1、創建【Class】類，命名爲【ServiceTest】，位於【com.hyan.test】包下。

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2、編寫測試方法，調用服務端方法，並打印返回的結果。

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五、注意事項

1、JDK版本過低問題

報類似如下的異常：runtime modeler error: Wrapper class com.hyan.service.jaxws.GetValue is not found. Have you run APT to generate them?

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原因：JDK版本低於1.6.0_17

解決方法：調整該服務端項目所引用的JDK版本爲安裝的高版本JDK

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2、生成命令路徑含空格問題

報類似如下的異常：directory not found: G:\SVN_FILE\GB\05

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原因：客戶端src路徑不可含有空格

解決方法：在不含空格路徑的文件夾下重新創建客戶端即可。

 

3、生成命令不完整問題

報類似如下的異常：[ERROR] failed.noservice=Could not find wsdl:service in the provided WSDL(s):

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原因：生成命令末尾缺少“?wsdl”

解決方法：補上即可。

錯誤不完整的命令示例：

wsimport -s G:\\workspace\\webService\\TheClient\\src -p com.hyan.client -keep http://localhost:9001/Service/ServiceHello

正確完整的命令示例：

wsimport -s G:\\workspace\\webService\\TheClient\\src -p com.hyan.client -keep http://localhost:9001/Service/ServiceHello?wsdl