// 安裝必要的軟件包
apt-get update
apt-get install gcc
apt-get install make
apt-get install binutils
apt-get install lesstif2
apt-get install libc6
apt-get install rpm
apt-get install libaio1
apt-get install gawk
apt-get install mawk
apt-get install openjdk-6-jre
apt-get install x11-apps
apt-get install unzip
apt-get install xterm
// 關閉主機，然後添加兩塊SCSI硬盤DISK2和DISK3，重啓主機。發現/dev目錄下有sdb和sdc兩個設備文件了。
oracle:/dev# ls -l sd
sda sda1 sda2 sdb sdc
// 創建物理卷（PV）
oracle:/dev# pvcreate /dev/sdb
Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created
// 創建卷組VG（opt-vg）
oracle:/dev# vgcreate opt-vg /dev/sdb
Volume group "opt-vg" successfully created
// 查看下剛創建的卷組基本信息：
oracle:/dev# vgdisplay -v opt-vg
Using volume group(s) on command line
Finding volume group "opt-vg"
--- Volume group ---
VG Name opt-vg
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 1
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 0
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 8.00 GB
PE Size 4.00 MB
Total PE 2047
Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0
Free PE / Size 2047 / 8.00 GB
VG UUID nrYFvh-Wldp-3ExL-aYso-pGZR-C0P5-0tO3U5
--- Physical volumes ---
PV Name /dev/sdb
PV UUID 7Bxblc-WVgT-GSbs-vnfD-NjPg-408q-KnqNpk
PV Status allocatable
Total PE / Free PE 2047 / 2047
// 創建LV（opt-lv）,將剛纔創建的VG全部分給新創建的LV（將PE全部分過去）。
oracle:/dev# lvcreate -l 2047 -n opt-lv opt-vg
/dev/cdrom: open failed: Read-only file system
Logical volume "opt-lv" created
// 創建文件系統
oracle:/dev# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/opt-vg/opt-lv
mke2fs 1.41.3 (12-Oct-2008)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
524288 inodes, 2096128 blocks
104806 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2147483648
64 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 32 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
// 建立新的卷標
oracle:/dev# tune2fs -L/opt /dev/opt-vg/opt-lv
tune2fs 1.41.3 (12-Oct-2008)
// 加載新的分區
oracle:/# mount -t ext3 /dev/opt-vg/opt-lv /opt/
oracle:/# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/oracle-root
322M 133M 173M 44% /
tmpfs 253M 0 253M 0% /lib/init/rw
udev 10M 612K 9.5M 6% /dev
tmpfs 253M 0 253M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 228M 26M 191M 12% /boot
/dev/mapper/oracle-home
2.7G 69M 2.5G 3% /home
/dev/mapper/oracle-tmp
233M 6.1M 215M 3% /tmp
/dev/mapper/oracle-usr
2.7G 666M 2.0G 26% /usr
/dev/mapper/oracle-var
1.3G 115M 1.2G 10% /var
/dev/mapper/opt--vg-opt--lv
7.9G 147M 7.4G 2% /opt
// 再次查看VG信息
oracle:/opt# vgdisplay opt-vg -v
Using volume group(s) on command line
Finding volume group "opt-vg"
--- Volume group ---
VG Name opt-vg
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 2
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 1
Open LV 1
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 8.00 GB
PE Size 4.00 MB
Total PE 2047
Alloc PE / Size 2047 / 8.00 GB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID nrYFvh-Wldp-3ExL-aYso-pGZR-C0P5-0tO3U5
--- Logical volume ---
LV Name /dev/opt-vg/opt-lv
VG Name opt-vg
LV UUID w1UwAR-8nK8-O1i2-PTm1-mtrI-uiGV-dZlUVD
LV Write Access read/write
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 8.00 GB
Current LE 2047
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 254:6
--- Physical volumes ---
PV Name /dev/sdb
PV UUID 7Bxblc-WVgT-GSbs-vnfD-NjPg-408q-KnqNpk
PV Status allocatable
Total PE / Free PE 2047 / 0
// 按同樣的方式基於/dev/sdc設備，創建oradatavg oradatalv。
// 配置/etc/fstab如下
oracle:~# cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/oracle-root / ext3 errors=remount-ro 0 1
/dev/sda1 /boot ext2 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/oracle-home /home ext3 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/oracle-tmp /tmp ext3 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/oracle-usr /usr ext3 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/oracle-var /var ext3 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/oracle-swap_1 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/optvg/optlv /opt ext3 defaults 0 2
/dev/oradatavg/oradatalv /oradata ext3 defaults 0 2
/dev/hda /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0 0
/dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto 0 0
// 最終df -h爲：
oracle:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/oracle-root
322M 133M 173M 44% /
tmpfs 253M 0 253M 0% /lib/init/rw
udev 10M 624K 9.4M 7% /dev
tmpfs 253M 0 253M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 228M 26M 191M 12% /boot
/dev/mapper/oracle-home
2.7G 69M 2.5G 3% /home
/dev/mapper/oracle-tmp
233M 6.1M 215M 3% /tmp
/dev/mapper/oracle-usr
2.7G 666M 2.0G 26% /usr
/dev/mapper/oracle-var
1.3G 115M 1.2G 10% /var
/dev/mapper/optvg-optlv
7.9G 147M 7.4G 2% /opt
/dev/mapper/oradatavg-oradatalv
7.9G 147M 7.4G 2% /oradata
// 創建用戶和組
# addgroup oinstall
# addgroup dba
# addgroup nobody
# useradd -g oinstall -G dba -d /opt/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle
# usermod -g nobody nobody
// 創建目錄
# mkdir -p /opt/oracle
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle
# chmod -R 775 /opt/oracle
// 修改/etc/sysctl.conf
# for oracle10g
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_max = 1048576
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
# end of oracle
// 修改/etc/security/limits.conf
# for oracle10g
oracle soft nofile 65536
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
# end of oracle10g
// 讓修改生效
oracle:~# sysctl -p
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_max = 1048576
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
// 創建程序軟連接
# ln -s /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk
# ln -s /usr/bin/rpm /bin/rpm
# ln -s /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename
// 設置oracle用戶的.profile
oracle@oracle:~$ cat .profile
# oracle 10g start
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.1
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export ORACLE_SID=ngcrm
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/oracle/lib:/opt/oracle/lib/stubs:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export DISPLAY=192.168.1.115:0.0
# oracle 10g end
// 創建臨時swap空間
oracle:~# dd if=/dev/zero of=/opt/tmp_swap bs=1k count=900000
900000+0 records in
900000+0 records out
921600000 bytes (922 MB) copied, 28.5178 s, 32.3 MB/s
oracle:~# file /opt/tmp_swap
/opt/tmp_swap: data
oracle:~# chmod 600 /opt/tmp_swap
oracle:~# mkswap /opt/tmp_swap
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 921595 kB
no label, UUID=3d02a6ee-a9c3-4f7c-816c-bd05a9217347
oracle:~# swapon /opt/tmp_swap
oracle:~# swapon -s
Filename Type Size Used Priority
/dev/mapper/oracle-swap_1 partition 475128 616 -1
/opt/tmp_swap file 899992 0 -2
// 1.安裝xmanager，運行xstart，配置如下圖:
// 2.用xstart登錄服務器，運行xclock，如果windows端出現一個小時鐘表示DISPLAY環境變量配置正確。
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/269237/679278f2-7101-3262-92b3-b414a4d38285.jpg[/img]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/269241/c9cc50b4-06ee-39a8-a365-fe40a246fcad.jpg[/img]
// 上傳Oracle安裝介質，並解壓
unzip Oracle10201_linux32.zip
// 安裝前準備
echo "Red Hat Linux release 3.1" > /etc/redhat-release
oracle@oracle:~/database$ ./runInstaller
// 不創建/etc/redhat-release文件的情況下:
oracle@oracle:~/database$ ./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs
//彈出OUI安裝界面，下面的步驟和在windows上安裝oracle基本一樣。（略）
// 安裝完後，還需用root登錄執行如下兩個腳本：
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/269265/53418d59-6db7-3d7f-9f3e-f107dbc85054.jpg[/img]
