ContentProvider的使用

ContentProvider作用：是用來對外暴露數據的。（在需要暴露數據的項目裏定義）

怎麼使用？
   1、寫一個類 extends ContentProvider
    在AndroidMenifest.xml文件application節點裏配置

 <!-- android:authorities="" contentProvder的授權   相當於訪問路徑 -->
        <provider
            android:name=".provider.FishContentProvider"
            android:authorities="com.ccc.sqlite.provider.FishContentProvider"/>

其他應用如何訪問ContentProvider？
   需要用到這個類ContentResolver
  還有 Uri 
   Uri的格式content://authorites  （這裏uri格式已經固定好了，其中authorites是在暴露數據的項目裏定義好了）

注意先運行暴露數據的項目，在運行外部訪問的項目

 

public class FishContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
	
	//添加可以訪問的uri，用到UriMatcher這個類
	private static UriMatcher matcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
	//授權
	private static final String authority = "com.ccc.sqlite.provider.FishContentProvider";
	//匹配碼
	private static final int FISH = 100;
	private static final int FISHID = 101;
	static{
		//添加uri
		matcher.addURI(authority, "fish", FISH);
		//* #  * 代表所有   #  代表數字
		matcher.addURI(authority, "fish/#", FISHID);
	}
	
	private SQLiteOpenHelper mOpenHelper;

	@Override
	public boolean onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i("i", "我是ContentProvider ...我被創建了");
		mOpenHelper = MySqliteOpenHelper.getInstance(getContext());
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i("i", "我可以被別的應用訪問...");
		//數據庫
		SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor ret = null;
		//匹配Uri
		int code = matcher.match(uri);
		switch (code) {
		case FISH:
			ret = db.query("fish",
					projection, 
					selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
			break;

		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("uri not found "+uri);
		}
		return ret;
	}



	@Override
	public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Uri returi = null;
		SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		int code = matcher.match(uri);
		switch (code) {
		case FISH:
			long rowid = db.insert("fish", "_id", values);
		//添加一個id
			returi = ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, rowid);
			
			//發出改變通知
			ContentResolver cr = getContext().getContentResolver();
			cr.notifyChange(uri, null);
			break;

		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("uri not found "+uri);
		}
		return returi;
	}

	@Override
	public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
		int rows = 0;
		SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		int code = matcher.match(uri);
		switch (code) {
		case FISH:
			rows = db.delete("fish", selection, selectionArgs);
			break;

		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("uri not found "+uri);
		}
		return rows;
	}

	@Override
	public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs) {
		int rows = 0;
		SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		int code = matcher.match(uri);
		switch (code) {
		case FISH:
			rows = db.update("fish", values, selection, selectionArgs);
			break;

		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("uri not found "+uri);
		}
		return rows;
	}

	//with vnd.android.cursor.item  單條數據     vnd.android.cursor.dir/ 多條數據
	@Override
	public String getType(Uri uri) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String type = null;
		int code = matcher.match(uri);
		switch (code) {
		case FISH:
			type = "vnd.android.cursor.dir/fish";//固定格式，這種代表多條數據
			break;
		case FISHID:
			type = "vnd.android.cursor.item/fish";
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
		return type;
	}
}

在另外一個項目裏

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
    }
    
    public void test(View v){
    	//1 獲取ContentResolver
    	ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
    	
    	cr.query(Uri.parse("content://com.ccc.sqlite.provider.FishContentProvider"), null, null, null, null);
    }
    
    public void query(View v){
    	ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
    	Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.ccc.sqlite.provider.FishContentProvider/fish");
    	Cursor c = cr.query(uri,
    			new String[]{"*"},
    			null, null, null);
    	while(c.moveToNext()){
    		int _id = c.getInt(0);
    		String name = c.getString(1);
    		int money = c.getInt(2);
    		Log.i("i", "_id:"+_id+",name:"+name+",money:"+money);
    	}
    	c.close();
    }
    
    public void insert(View v){
    	ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
    	Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.ccc.sqlite.provider.FishContentProvider/fish");
    	ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    	values.put("name", "蘋果");
    	values.put("money", 10000);
    	cr.insert(uri, values);
    }
    public void update(View v){
    	ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
    	Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.ccc.sqlite.provider.FishContentProvider/fish");
    	ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    	values.put("money", 0);
    	cr.update(uri, values, "name = ?", new String[]{"蘋果"});
    }
    public void delete(View v){
    	ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
    	Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.ccc.sqlite.provider.FishContentProvider/fish");
    	cr.delete(uri, "name = ?", new String[]{"蘋果"});
    }
}