springMvc文件上傳
1.單文件上傳
2.多文件上傳
一、單文件上傳
1.編寫上傳文件頁
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<table>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">上傳文件</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>文件一</td>
<td>
<input type="file" name="file1"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" value="上傳文件"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>2.成功頁面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
上傳成功！
</body>
</html>3.配置spring-mvc.xml的文件上傳bean
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 使用註解的包，包括子集 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.java1234"/>
<!-- 視圖解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10000000"/>
</bean>
</beans>4.編寫控制器FileUploadController類
package com.java1234.controller;
import java.io.File;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
@Controller
public class FileUploadController {
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public String uploadFile(@RequestParam("file1") MultipartFile file1,HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception{
String filePath=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
System.out.println(filePath);
file1.transferTo(new File(filePath+"upload/"+file1.getOriginalFilename()));
return "redirect:success.html";
}
@RequestMapping("/upload2")
public String uploadFiles(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile[] files,HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception{
String filePath=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
System.out.println(filePath);
for(MultipartFile file:files){
file.transferTo(new File(filePath+"upload/"+file.getOriginalFilename()));
}
return "redirect:success.html";
}
}
二、多文件上傳
1.修改上傳頁面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="upload2.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<table>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">上傳文件</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>文件一</td>
<td>
<input type="file" name="file"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>文件二</td>
<td>
<input type="file" name="file"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" value="上傳文件"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
