selenium+java實例

最近做了一個selenium+java實例僅供參考,涉及的知識有:IE的啓動及安全設置,alert提示框、Frame,上傳文件的處理方式。

 

package com.safeFile;

import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.NoAlertPresentException;
import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

public class index { 
  private WebDriver driver;
  private String baseUrl;  //登錄地址
  private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;
  private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
  private String mainHandle;  //主窗口ID
  Set<String> allWindowHandle ; //創建set集合,即所有窗口的句柄數組
 
  //----------------公文傳輸,輸入參數----------
  String publicTitle;//公文標題
  String subject;//主題詞
  String sendDepartment;//發文單位
  String sendUser;//發文人
  //正文文檔暫無,同附件一樣處理
  //附件上傳--用autoIT打exe包
  String Remarks;//備註
 
  @Before
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
   //啓動IE瀏覽器
   File file = new File("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Internet Explorer\\IEDriverServer.exe");//配置本地IEDriverServer.exe的存放路徑,此文件需要從網上下載。
      System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", file.getAbsolutePath());//配置本地IEDriverServer.exe的存放路徑
      DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer(); //導入capabilities包,聲明一個capabilities對象
      capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.IE_ENSURE_CLEAN_SESSION, true);//瀏覽器啓動前清理髒數據
      capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);//忽略IE安全設置,也可以設置IE的安全模式全部打開或全部關閉
      capabilities.setCapability("ignoreProtectedModeSettings",true);//忽略IE安全模式
      driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(capabilities);
      driver.manage().window().maximize();//最大化瀏覽器
       //------啓動火狐-------
     // driver = new FirefoxDriver();
       baseUrl = "http://192.168.0.51:9001/login1.aspx";
       driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  }
  //-------------------切換窗口-----------------
  public void getNewHandle(String mainHandle,Set<String> allWindowHandle) {
   // set = driver.getWindowHandles(); //創建set集合,即句柄數組
    Iterator<String> handles=allWindowHandle.iterator();  ///迭代器取得所有set集合內容 
    System.out.println("set.length:"+allWindowHandle.size());
    while (handles.hasNext()) { //是否還存在句柄
    String sonHandle = handles.next(); //循環取得各個元素值
   
     if (!sonHandle.equals(mainHandle)) //“登錄後的取得的所有句柄”與“登錄之前取得的句柄”進行對比,如果不同則執行窗口跳轉
     {
      driver.switchTo().window(sonHandle);
     }
    }
  }
  //----------------alert提示處理----------------------
  public  void acceptAlert() throws Exception
  {
          boolean isExist = false;
          Alert alert = null;
          for (int i = 0; i < i + 1; i++)
          {
                  if (!isExist)
                  {
                          try
                          {
                                  alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
                                  isExist = true;
                                  break;
                          }
                          catch (NoAlertPresentException e)
                          {
                                  isExist = false;
                          }
                  }
          }
          alert.accept();
  }

 
  @Test
  public void testSafeFile() throws Exception {
    driver.get(baseUrl);   //打開網址
     mainHandle=driver.getWindowHandle();      //取得登錄前的窗口句柄
     Thread.sleep(2000);
    try{  //用戶登錄
      driver.findElement(By.id("txtUserName")).clear();
      driver.findElement(By.id("txtUserName")).sendKeys("admin");
      System.out.println("2");
      driver.findElement(By.id("txtPassword")).clear();
      driver.findElement(By.id("txtPassword")).sendKeys("1111");
      Thread.sleep(1000);
      driver.findElement(By.id("btnLogin")).click();
      Thread.sleep(2000);
    }catch(Exception e){
       System.out.println("alert('登錄失敗!')");   
    }
   
  try{  //-----------新建發文--------
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tbody/tr/td[1]/div/ul/ul[2]/ul/li[1]/span")).click();    //打開公文管理
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    System.out.println("待發公文》新建");
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tbody/tr/td[1]/div/ul/ul[2]/ul/li[2]/ul/li[1]/a")).click();  //打開待發公文
    driver.switchTo().frame("mianframe"); //返加父driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();
    driver.findElement(By.id("txtDocTitle")).sendKeys("testcase");//標題輸入
    System.out.println("3");
    WebElement element= driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a[onclick*='SelectMainDep']"));
    element.click();
    System.out.println("4");
    Thread.sleep(2000);
    allWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandles();
    getNewHandle(mainHandle,allWindowHandle);
    driver.findElement(By.id("treeDept_3_switch")).click();   //打開二級單位目錄
    driver.findElement(By.id("treeDept_31_switch")).click();   //打開三級單位目錄
    for(int i=38;i<=40;i++){
     driver.findElement(By.id("treeDept_"+i+"_check")).click();   //選擇單位
    }
    driver.findElement(By.id("btnOK")).click();   //確定
    Thread.sleep(1000);
 
    mainHandle=driver.getWindowHandle(); //登錄後取得窗口句柄
    Set<String> set2 = driver.getWindowHandles(); //創建set集合,即句柄數組
    Iterator<String> handles2 = set2.iterator(); //迭代器取得所有set集合內容
    System.out.println("返回主頁");
    System.out.println("set2.length:"+set2.size());
    while (handles2.hasNext()) { //是否還存在句柄
     String sonHandle = handles2.next(); //循環取得各個元素值
     System.out.println("main:"+mainHandle);
     System.out.println("son:"+sonHandle);
     if (!sonHandle.equals(mainHandle)) //“登錄後的取得的所有句柄”與“登錄之前取得的句柄”進行對比,如果不同則執行窗口跳轉
     {
      driver.switchTo().window(sonHandle);
     }
    }
    driver.switchTo().frame("mianframe");  //進入frame
    driver.findElement(By.id("Button2")).click();
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    Runtime rn = Runtime.getRuntime();
    Process p = null;
    try {
    p = rn.exec("E:/openUpfile.exe");
    System.out.println("p="+p);
    Thread.sleep(2000);
    } catch (Exception e) {
     System.out.println("Error upfile!");
    }
  
    Thread.sleep(2000);
    allWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandles();
    getNewHandle(mainHandle,allWindowHandle);
    driver.switchTo().frame("mianframe");  //進入frame
   
    System.out.println("save="+driver.findElement(By.id("btnSave")));
    driver.findElement(By.id("btnSave")).click();
    Thread.sleep(5000);
    acceptAlert();//點擊確定;
    System.out.println("發文成功");
  }catch(Exception e){
   System.out.println("發文失敗");
  }
  }

  @After
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    driver.quit();
    String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
    if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
      fail(verificationErrorString);
    }
  }

  private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
    try {
      driver.findElement(by);
      return true;
    } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  private boolean isAlertPresent() {
    try {
      driver.switchTo().alert();
      return true;
    } catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {
    try {
      Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
      String alertText = alert.getText();
      if (acceptNextAlert) {
        alert.accept();
      } else {
        alert.dismiss();
      }
      return alertText;
    } finally {
      acceptNextAlert = true;
    }
  }
}
--------------------------------------autoIT處理上傳文件代碼-----------------
;ControlFocus("title","text",controlID) Edit1=Edit instance 1
ControlFocus("選擇要加載的文件", "","Edit1") ;定位彈窗

; Wait 10 seconds for the Upload window to appear
  WinWait("[CLASS:#32770]","",10)

; Set the File name text on the Edit field

  ControlSetText("選擇要加載的文件", "", "Edit1", "D:\2000Project.et")

  Sleep(2000)

; Click on the Open button

  ControlClick("選擇要加載的文件", "","Button1");

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