Hive1.2.1安裝

Hive只在一個節點上安裝即可

1.上傳tar包

2.解壓

tar -zxvf hive-1.2.1.tar.gz -C /cloud/

3.配置mysql metastore（切換到root用戶）
配置HIVE_HOME環境變量

rpm -qa | grep mysql
rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.i686 --nodeps
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.1.73-1.glibc23.i386.rpm 
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.1.73-1.glibc23.i386.rpm 

修改mysql的密碼

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

（注意：刪除匿名用戶，允許用戶遠程連接）
登陸mysql 

mysql -u root -p

4.配置hive

cp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml 

修改hive-site.xml（刪除所有內容，只留一個<property></property>）

添加如下內容：
    <property>
      <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
      <value>jdbc:mysql://weekend01:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
      <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
      <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
      <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
      <value>root</value>
      <description>username to use against metastore database</description>
    </property>

    <property>
      <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
      <value>root</value>
      <description>password to use against metastore database</description>
    </property>

5.安裝hive和mysq完成後，將mysql的連接jar包拷貝到$HIVE_HOME/lib目錄下
如果出現沒有權限的問題，在mysql授權(在安裝mysql的機器上執行)

mysql -uroot -p

#(執行下面的語句  *.*:所有庫下的所有表   %：任何IP地址或主機都可以連接) 

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

6.建表(默認是內部表)

create table trade_detail(id bigint, account string, income double, expenses double, time string) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t';

建分區表

create table td_part(id bigint, account string, income double, expenses double, time string) partitioned by (logdate string) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t';

建外部表

create external table td_ext(id bigint, account string, income double, expenses double, time string) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t' location '/td_ext';

7.創建分區表
普通表和分區表區別：有大量數據增加的需要建分區表

create table book (id bigint, name string) partitioned by (pubdate string) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t'; 

分區表加載數據 

load data local inpath './book.txt' overwrite into table book partition (pubdate='2010-08-22');

load data local inpath '/root/data.am' into table beauty partition (nation="USA");
select nation, avg(size) from beauties group by nation order by avg(size);