Android開發服務器的搭建

http://blog.csdn.net/chwenj/article/details/11906491

Android開發服務器的搭建

第一部分，選取交叉編譯的硬件平臺

Android的SDK包很大，源碼至少3.5G以上，因此交叉編譯的代碼量也是相當大。 筆者，曾用DELL Latitude E5410(i3機型)Ubuntu實體機（非虛擬機）首次編譯，整整花了10個小時編譯。所以各位，“工慾善其事必先利其器”，推薦使用以下配置：

• CPU：Intel i7-4770。
• RAM：金士頓 16G DDR3-1600。
• HD：西部數據 500G。

*主機詳細配置請參閱附錄1

第二部分，服務器的搭建

一，安裝Linux系統

在安裝前請準備一張已經可好的ubuntu-12.04LTS-AMD64.iso的光盤。在光驅內插入光盤，重新啓動機器，按照ubuntu安裝提示一步一步即可。

在這裏有幾點建議：

第一點，最好預留一個SWAP分區16G。

第二點，作爲Linux開發服務器，整個硬盤最好只安裝ubuntu系統。

第三點，劃分一個分區掛載到/home；而且這個分區要求一定要足夠大。

二，安裝SSH服務

在ubuntu服務器端，安裝SSH服務。步驟如下：

1，安裝軟件包，執行

$ sudo apt-get install openssh-server

ubuntu CD版本缺省安裝openssh-client；如果你的系統沒有安裝的話，那麼請執行下面命令即可。

$ sudo apt-get install openssh-client

2，然後確認sshserver是否啓動，執行

$ ps -e |grep ssh

如果只有ssh-agent，那麼說明ssh-server還沒有啓動；如果看到sshd那說明ssh-server已經啓動了。

3，ssh-server配置文件位於/etc/ssh/sshd_config中，使用以下命令參看。

$ cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config

SSH默認端口是22，可以定義SSH的服務端口，也可以改成其他端口。

4，然後重啓SSH服務

$ sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart

5，Windows機上，選用熟悉的遠程登錄工具，設置Ubuntu的IP地址、開放的用戶名和密碼、協議是SSH2、默認端口22，即可。

三，下載遠程登錄工具。

在Windows機端，推薦使用Putty或Xshell。

四，使用SSH服務登錄Linux服務器（Windows端）

1，Linux服務器端，可以使用ifconfig命令手動設置服務器的IP，例如：192.168.1.101。

2，在遠程登錄軟件中填入IP信息，輸入用戶名和密碼。

3，登錄成功。

五，安裝SAMBA服務

1，安裝samba服務套件

$ sudo apt-get install samba

安裝系統設置的共享模塊

$ sudo apt-get install kdenetwork-filesharing

2，配置samba服務

第一步，創建共享目錄

創建：/home/jack/share。/home/jack/是筆者的服務器的普通用戶的用戶目錄，讀者將jack改爲您使用的目錄即可。

創建share目錄：

$ mkdir /home/jack/share

第二步，設置目錄的權限

設置該文件夾的權限，使新目錄讓所有用戶可讀可寫可執行。如果讀者覺得給目錄全部的權限不妥當，請自行改爲您認爲安全妥當的權限。

$ chmod -R 0777 /home/jack/share

第三步，備份smb.conf

在Linux上修改腳本前，要養成隨時備份的習慣。

備份smb.conf文件：

$ sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup

第四步，修改smb.conf腳本

• 使用vim修改腳本：

$ sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

• 在smb.conf中搜尋這一行文字代碼:

; security = user

用下面這幾行取代

security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

• 在smb.conf中增加新用戶new的共享目錄

將下列幾行新增到文件的最後面，新創建允許訪問的用戶爲：new，共享目錄爲 /home/jack/share。

[Share]
comment = Shared Folder with username and password
path = /home/jack/share
public = yes
writable = yes
valid users = new
create mask = 0700
directory mask = 0700
force user = nobody
force group = nogroup
available = yes
browseable = yes

• 增加新用戶的一些其他屬性

找到[global]，

將舊屬性

workgroup = MSHOME

改成 （這裏的WORKGROUP是共享中的工作組名稱）：

workgroup = WORKGROUP
display charset = UTF-8
unix charset = UTF-8
dos charset = cp936

後三行，爲了防止出現中文目錄亂碼的情況。

• 添加新網絡訪問帳戶

添加新的網絡訪問賬戶：new

$ sudo useradd new

上面只是增加了new這個用戶，卻沒有給用戶賦予本機登錄密碼。所以這個用戶將只能從遠程訪問，不能從本機登錄。而且samba的登錄密碼可以和本機登錄密碼不一樣。

• 新增網絡使用者的帳號

$ sudo smbpasswd -a new

設置new密碼。這個密碼不是開機登錄時候用的，而是訪問Windows共享文件時要填的密碼。

• 新建/etc/samba/smbusers文件

$ sudo vim /etc/samba/smbusers

在新建的文件內加入下面行並保存

new = “network username”

• new用戶的管理

修改new用戶的網絡訪問密碼，使用下行命令：

$ sudo smbpasswd -a new

刪除new這個訪問賬戶，使用下行命令：

$ sudo smbpasswd -x new

• 測試samba服務

測試samba服務：

$ sudo testparm

當你輸入上面的命令的時候有可能會出現“執行子進程“testparm”失敗沒有該文件或目錄”， 這是你要重新輸入命令：

$ sudo apt-get install samba-common-bin

這個問題就解決了。

• 重新啓動samba服務

輸入重啓命令：

$ sudo /etc/init.d/smbd restart

到這,samba服務就配置完成。點開你的win下網上鄰居 查看工作組計算機裏面就有共享的samba服務，不過前提是你已經開啓samba服務

• Windows端打開共享目錄

samba服務開啓了，網上鄰居下查看工作組計算機裏面就有共享的samba服務。進入共享目錄，輸入用戶名：new和密碼：xxxxxx。

第五步，整個安裝過程終了。

第三部分，附錄

1. 附錄1：主機的詳細配置

jack-i7
    description: Desktop Computer
    product: All Series (All)
    vendor: ASUS
    version: System Version
    serial: System Serial Number
    width: 64 bits
    capabilities: vsyscall32
    configuration: administrator_password=disabled boot=normal chassis=desktop family=ASUS MB frontpanel_password=disabled keyboard_password=disabled power-on_password=disabled sku=All uuid=E09BCD47-DAD7-DD11-AC19-AC220B83572C
  *-core
       description: Motherboard
       product: B85-PLUS
       vendor: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
       physical id: 0
       version: Rev X.0x
       serial: 130713881100238
       slot: To be filled by O.E.M.
     *-firmware
          description: BIOS
          vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
          physical id: 0
          version: 0602
          date: 07/16/2013
          size: 64KiB
          capacity: 15MiB
          capabilities: pci apm upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer acpi usb biosbootspecification
     *-memory:0 UNCLAIMED
          physical id: 1
        *-bank UNCLAIMED
             description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1600 MHz (0.6 ns)
             product: KHX1600C10D3/8GX
             vendor: Kingston
             physical id: 0
             serial: 18170682
             slot: ChannelA-DIMM0
             size: 8GiB
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
     *-memory:1
          description: System Memory
          physical id: 42
          slot: System board or motherboard
        *-bank:0
             description: DIMM [empty]
             product: [Empty]
             vendor: [Empty]
             physical id: 0
             serial: [Empty]
             slot: ChannelA-DIMM1
        *-bank:1
             description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1600 MHz (0.6 ns)
             product: KHX1600C10D3/8GX
             vendor: Kingston
             physical id: 1
             serial: 18170682
             slot: ChannelB-DIMM0
             size: 8GiB
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
        *-bank:2
             description: DIMM [empty]
             product: [Empty]
             vendor: [Empty]
             physical id: 2
             serial: [Empty]
             slot: ChannelB-DIMM1
     *-cache:0
          description: L1 cache
          physical id: 49
          slot: CPU Internal L1
          size: 256KiB
          capacity: 256KiB
          capabilities: internal write-back
     *-cache:1
          description: L2 cache
          physical id: 4a
          slot: CPU Internal L2
          size: 1MiB
          capacity: 1MiB
          capabilities: internal write-back unified
     *-cache:2
          description: L3 cache
          physical id: 4b
          slot: CPU Internal L3
          size: 8MiB
          capacity: 8MiB
          capabilities: internal write-back unified
     *-cpu
          description: CPU
          product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4770 CPU @ 3.40GHz
          vendor: Intel Corp.
          physical id: 4f
          bus info: cpu@0
          version: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4770 CPU @ 3.40GHz
          slot: SOCKET 1150
          size: 800MHz
          capacity: 3900MHz
          width: 64 bits
          clock: 100MHz
          capabilities: x86-64 fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm ida arat epb xsaveopt pln pts dtherm tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rtm cpufreq
          configuration: cores=4 enabledcores=4 threads=8
     *-memory:2 UNCLAIMED
          physical id: 2
     *-memory:3 UNCLAIMED
          physical id: 3
     *-pci
          description: Host bridge
          product: 4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller
          vendor: Intel Corporation
          physical id: 100
          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
          version: 06
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
        *-pci:0
             description: PCI bridge
             product: Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x16 Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1
             bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
             version: 06
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pm msi pciexpress normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:40
        *-display
             description: VGA compatible controller
             product: Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 2
             bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
             version: 06
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
             configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
             resources: irq:45 memory:f7800000-f7bfffff memory:e0000000-efffffff ioport:f000(size=64)
        *-usb:0
             description: USB controller
             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 14
             bus info: pci@0000:00:14.0
             version: 05
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm msi xhci bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
             resources: irq:41 memory:f7d00000-f7d0ffff
        *-communication
             description: Communication controller
             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 16
             bus info: pci@0000:00:16.0
             version: 04
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=mei latency=0
             resources: irq:44 memory:f7d1b000-f7d1b00f
        *-usb:1
             description: USB controller
             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #2
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1a
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.0
             version: 05
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
             resources: irq:20 memory:f7d18000-f7d183ff
        *-multimedia
             description: Audio device
             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1b
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1b.0
             version: 05
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
             resources: irq:46 memory:f7d10000-f7d13fff
        *-pci:1
             description: PCI bridge
             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1c
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0
             version: d5
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:16 ioport:2000(size=4096) memory:de200000-de3fffff ioport:de400000(size=2097152)
        *-pci:2
             description: PCI bridge
             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1c.2
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.2
             version: d5
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:18 ioport:e000(size=4096) memory:f7c00000-f7cfffff ioport:f0000000(size=1048576)
           *-network
                description: Ethernet interface
                product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
                vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
                physical id: 0
                bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
                logical name: eth0
                version: 0c
                serial: ac:22:0b:83:57:2c
                size: 100Mbit/s
                capacity: 1Gbit/s
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
                configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=full firmware=rtl8168g-1_0.0.3 10/23/12 ip=192.168.1.100 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=MII speed=100Mbit/s
                resources: irq:43 ioport:e000(size=256) memory:f7c00000-f7c00fff memory:f0000000-f0003fff
        *-pci:3
             description: PCI bridge
             product: 82801 PCI Bridge
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1c.3
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.3
             version: d5
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm subtractive_decode bus_master cap_list
           *-pci
                description: PCI bridge
                product: ASM1083/1085 PCIe to PCI Bridge
                vendor: ASMedia Technology Inc.
                physical id: 0
                bus info: pci@0000:04:00.0
                version: 03
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pci subtractive_decode bus_master cap_list
                resources: iomemory:202001f10-202001f0f
        *-usb:2
             description: USB controller
             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #1
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1d
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0
             version: 05
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
             resources: irq:23 memory:f7d17000-f7d173ff
        *-isa
             description: ISA bridge
             product: B85 Express LPC Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1f
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
             version: 05
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: isa bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=lpc_ich latency=0
             resources: irq:0
        *-storage
             description: SATA controller
             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode]
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1f.2
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
             version: 05
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 66MHz
             capabilities: storage msi pm ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
             resources: irq:42 ioport:f0b0(size=8) ioport:f0a0(size=4) ioport:f090(size=8) ioport:f080(size=4) ioport:f060(size=32) memory:f7d16000-f7d167ff
        *-serial UNCLAIMED
             description: SMBus
             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1f.3
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
             version: 05
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             configuration: latency=0
             resources: memory:f7d15000-f7d150ff ioport:f040(size=32)
     *-scsi:0
          physical id: 4
          logical name: scsi2
          capabilities: emulated
        *-disk
             description: ATA Disk
             product: ST500DM002-1BD14
             vendor: Seagate
             physical id: 0.0.0
             bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0
             logical name: /dev/sda
             version: KC48
             serial: W2AWZB7N
             size: 465GiB (500GB)
             capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
             configuration: ansiversion=5 signature=0005c4fe
           *-volume:0
                description: EXT4 volume
                vendor: Linux
                physical id: 1
                bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0,1
                logical name: /dev/sda1
                logical name: /
                version: 1.0
                serial: 04260d4f-b5e5-4347-af32-75ea9b2937a5
                size: 450GiB
                capacity: 450GiB
                capabilities: primary bootable journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover extents ext4 ext2 initialized
                configuration: created=2013-09-20 17:52:06 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2013-10-05 22:31:21 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered mounted=2013-12-02 10:30:45 state=mounted
           *-volume:1
                description: Extended partition
                physical id: 2
                bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0,2
                logical name: /dev/sda2
                size: 15GiB
                capacity: 15GiB
                capabilities: primary extended partitioned partitioned:extended
              *-logicalvolume
                   description: Linux swap / Solaris partition
                   physical id: 5
                   logical name: /dev/sda5
                   capacity: 15GiB
                   capabilities: nofs
     *-scsi:1
          physical id: 5
          logical name: scsi3
          capabilities: emulated
        *-cdrom
             description: DVD reader
             product: DVD-E818A9T   b
             vendor: ASUS
             physical id: 0.0.0
             bus info: scsi@3:0.0.0
             logical name: /dev/cdrom
             logical name: /dev/dvd
             logical name: /dev/sr0
             version: 1.00
             capabilities: removable audio dvd
             configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc
  *-power UNCLAIMED
       description: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
       product: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
       vendor: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
       physical id: 1
       version: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
       serial: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
       capacity: 32768mWh