1. 向D:\Solr\home\conf\solrconfig.xml添加以下內容
<requestHandlername="/dataimport"class="org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DataImportHandler">
<lstname="defaults">
<strname="config">data-config.xml</str>
</lst>
</requestHandler>
2.在微軟的網站上下載JDBC for sqlserver，http://www.microsoft.com/zh-CN/download/details.aspx?id=11774
將其中的sqljdbc.jar或sqljdbc4.jar包放到web-inf\lib目錄中
3.在相同目錄下建立data-config.xml添加以下內容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<dataConfig>
<dataSource type="JdbcDataSource" driver="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver" url="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=testDB" user="sa" password="sa"/>
<document name="Goods">
<entity name="Goods" query="select * from View_GoodsInfo" transformer="ClobTransformer">
<field column="Goods_ID" name="Goods_ID" />
<field column="Goods_Name" name="Goods_Name" />
<field column="Goods_TypeID" name="Goods_TypeID" />
<field column="Goods_TypeName" name="Goods_TypeName" />
<field column="Goods_Introduction" name="Goods_Introduction" clob="true" />
</entity>
</document>
</dataConfig>
解釋一下clob，Character Large Object，字符大對象，比如sql server中的text
注：如果連接默認實例，那麼一定要寫上端口號。如果是命名實例，一定不要寫上端口號，jdbc:sqlserver://localhost;instanceName=testName; DatabaseName=testDB", "sa","sa"或者
jdbc:sqlserver://localhost//testName; DatabaseName=testDB", "sa","sa"
4.在schema.xml的fields節點加入以下內容
<field name="Goods_ID" type="text" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
<field name="Goods_Name" type="text" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
<field name="Goods_TypeID" type="text" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
<field name="Goods_TypeName" type="text" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
<field name="Goods_Introduction" type="text" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
Fields 字段 : 結點內定義具體的字段(類似數據庫中的字段) , 就是 field ,
name: mandatory - the name for the field
type: mandatory - the name of a previously defined type from the
<types> section
indexed: true if this field should be indexed (searchable or sortable)
stored: true if this field should be retrievable
multiValued: true if this field may contain multiple values per document
omitNorms: (expert) set to true to omit the norms associated with
this field (this disables length normalization and index-time
boosting for the field, and saves some memory). Only full-text
fields or fields that need an index-time boost need norms.
Norms are omitted for primitive (non-analyzed) types by default.
termVectors: [false] set to true to store the term vector for a
given field.
When using MoreLikeThis, fields used for similarity should be
stored for best performance.
termPositions: Store position information with the term vector.
This will increase storage costs.
termOffsets: Store offset information with the term vector. This
will increase storage costs.
default: a value that should be used if no value is specified
when adding a document.
copeField（賦值字段）: 建立一個拷貝字段 , 將所有的全文字段複製到一個字段中 , 以便進行統一的檢索 。
copyField commands copy one field to another at the time a document
is added to the index. It's used either to index the same field differently,
or to add multiple fields to the same field for easier/faster searching.
dynamicField：
Dynamic field definitions. If a field name is not found, dynamicFields
will be used if the name matches any of the patterns.
RESTRICTION: the glob-like pattern in the name attribute must have
a "*" only at the start or the end.
EXAMPLE: name="*_i" will match any field ending in _i (like myid_i, z_i)
Longer patterns will be matched first. if equal size patterns
both match, the first appearing in the schema will be used.
5. 將解壓的solr文件夾中dist 目錄下的 apache-solr-dataimporthandler-3.6.1.jar 和 apache-solr-dataimporthandler-extras-3.6.1.jar複製到 D:\apache-tomcat-6.0.29\webapps\solr\WEB-INF\lib
6.訪問http://localhost:8080/solr/dataimport?command=full-import就可以導入數據