下面，我將給出一個實例代碼，供大家學習使用html頁面給android應用佈局。
package com.dazhuo.ui;
import java.util.List;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import com.dazhuo.domain.Person;
import com.dazhuo.service.PersonService;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.webkit.WebView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private PersonService service;
private WebView webview;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
service =new PersonService();
webview = (WebView) this.findViewById(R.id.webView);//android內置瀏覽器對象
webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);//啓用javascript支持
//添加一個js交互接口，方便html佈局文件中的javascript代碼能與後臺java代碼直接交互訪問
webview.addJavascriptInterface(new PersonPlugin() , "Person");//new類名，交互訪問時使用的別名
// <body οnlοad="javascript:Person.getPersonList()">
webview.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html");//加載本地的html佈局文件
//其實可以把這個html佈局文件放在公網中，這樣方便隨時更新維護 例如 webview.loadUrl("www.xxxx.com/index.html");
}
//定義一個內部類，從java後臺(可能是從網絡，文件或者sqllite數據庫) 獲取List集合數據，並轉換成json字符串，調用前臺js代碼
private final class PersonPlugin{
public void getPersonList(){
List<Person> list = service.getPersonList();//獲得List數據集合
//將List泛型集合的數據轉換爲JSON數據格式
try {
JSONArray arr =new JSONArray();
for(Person person :list)
{
JSONObject json =new JSONObject();
json.put("id", person.getId());
json.put("name", person.getName());
json.put("mobile",person.getMobile());
arr.put(json);
}
String JSONStr =arr.toString();//轉換成json字符串
webview.loadUrl("javascript:show('"+ JSONStr +"')");//執行html佈局文件中的javascript函數代碼--
Log.i("MainActivity", JSONStr);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
//打電話的方法
public void call(String mobile){
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:"+ mobile));
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}package com.dazhuo.domain;
public class Person {
private Integer id;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public Person(Integer id, String name, String mobile) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.mobile = mobile;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getMobile() {
return mobile;
}
public void setMobile(String mobile) {
this.mobile = mobile;
}
private String name;
private String mobile;
}package com.dazhuo.service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.dazhuo.domain.Person;
public class PersonService {
public List<Person> getPersonList()
{
List<Person> list =new ArrayList<Person>();
list.add(new Person(32, "aa", "13675574545"));
list.add(new Person(32, "bb", "13698874545"));
list.add(new Person(32, "cc", "13644464545"));
list.add(new Person(32, "dd", "13908978877"));
list.add(new Person(32, "ee", "15908989898"));
return list;
}
}<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function show(jsondata){
var jsonobjs = eval(jsondata);
var table = document.getElementById("personTable");
for(var y=0; y<jsonobjs.length; y++){
var tr = table.insertRow(table.rows.length); //添加一行
//添加三列
var td1 = tr.insertCell(0);
var td2 = tr.insertCell(1);
td2.align = "center";
var td3 = tr.insertCell(2);
td3.align = "center";
//設置列內容和屬性
td1.innerHTML = jsonobjs[y].id;
td2.innerHTML = jsonobjs[y].name;
td3.innerHTML = "<a href='javascript:Person.call(\""+ jsonobjs[y].mobile+ "\")'>"+ jsonobjs[y].mobile+ "</a>";
}
}
</script>
</head>
<!-- js代碼通過webView調用其插件中的java代碼 -->
<body οnlοad="javascript:Person.getPersonList()">
<table border="0" width="100%" id="personTable" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="20%">編號</td><td width="40%" align="center">姓名</td><td align="center">電話</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a href="javascript:window.location.reload()">刷新</a>
</body>
/</html>