關於HibernateDaoSupport getSession()不能釋放資源的問題及解決方法

 

關於HibernateDaoSupport getSession()不能釋放資源的問題及解決方法

 

1、使用手動釋放資源:

Session session = getSession();

//代碼

//Query query= session.createQuery(hql);

//query.list();

releaseSession(session);

另外還可以用getHibernateTemplate()來代替。

2、使用註解@Transactional管理事務

這個需要註解驅動:

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"

                   proxy-target-class="true" />

在使用類或者方法上用@Transactional註解即可。

3、不使用註解來管理事務,使用聲明式事務管理

         <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">

                   <tx:attributes>

                            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />

                            <tx:method name="*" />

                   </tx:attributes>

         </tx:advice>

 

         <aop:config>

                   <aop:pointcut id="MyDaoOperation"

                            expression="execution(* x.y.dao.MyDAO.*(..))" />

                   <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="MyDaoOperation" />

         </aop:config>

或者

         <aop:config>

                   <aop:pointcut id="daoOperation"

                            expression="execution(* x.y.dao.*.*(..))" />

                   <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="daoOperation" />

         </aop:config>

 

其他事務配置方法參考spring文檔或

http://www.blogjava.net/robbie/archive/2009/04/05/264003.html

4、添加openSessionInView,該方法沒有親自測試。

注:123種方法親自測試過可以使用,最好的方法是配置spring事務,如果存在

HibernateDaoSupport getSession()連接佔用問題,就要檢查其spring事務管理的配置是否正確。

參考:http://www.blogjava.net/robbie/archive/2009/04/05/264003.html

Spring事務配置的五種方式

    前段時間對Spring的事務配置做了比較深入的研究,在此之間對Spring的事務配置雖說也配置過,但是一直沒有一個清楚的認識。通過這次的學習發覺Spring的事務配置只要把思路理清,還是比較好掌握的。

    總結如下:

    Spring配置文件中關於事務配置總是由三個組成部分,分別是DataSourceTransactionManager和代理機制這三部分,無論哪種配置方式,一般變化的只是代理機制這部分。

    DataSourceTransactionManager這兩部分只是會根據數據訪問方式有所變化,比如使用Hibernate進行數據訪問 時,DataSource實際爲SessionFactoryTransactionManager的實現爲 HibernateTransactionManager

    具體如下圖:

    根據代理機制的不同,總結了五種Spring事務的配置方式,配置文件如下:

    第一種方式:每個Bean都有一個代理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi
="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">


   
<bean id="sessionFactory" 
            class
="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
 
       
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
 
       
<property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />

   
</bean> 

   
<!--
定義事務管理器(聲明式的事務) --> 
   
<bean id="transactionManager"

        class
="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
       
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
   
</bean>
   
   
<!-- 配置DAO -->
   
<bean id="userDaoTarget" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">
       
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
   
</bean>
   
   
<bean id="userDao" 
        class
="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
 
          
<!--
配置事務管理器 --> 
          
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
    
       
<property name="target" ref="userDaoTarget" />
 
        
<property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.bluesky.spring.dao.GeneratorDao" />

       
<!-- 配置事務屬性 --> 
       
<property name="transactionAttributes">
 
           
<props>
 
               
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

           
</props> 
       
</property>
 
   
</bean>
 
</beans>

    第二種方式:所有Bean共享一個代理基類

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi
="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">


   
<bean id="sessionFactory" 
            class
="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
 
       
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
 
       
<property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />

   
</bean> 

   
<!--
定義事務管理器(聲明式的事務) --> 
   
<bean id="transactionManager"

        class
="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
       
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
   
</bean>
   
   
<bean id="transactionBase" 
            class
="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"
 
            lazy-init
="true" abstract="true">
 
       
<!--
配置事務管理器 --> 
       
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
 
       
<!--
配置事務屬性 --> 
       
<property name="transactionAttributes">
 
           
<props>
 
               
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
 
           
</props>
 
       
</property>
 
   
</bean>
   
  
   
<!--
配置DAO -->
   
<bean id="userDaoTarget" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">
       
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
   
</bean>
   
   
<bean id="userDao" parent="transactionBase" > 
       
<property name="target" ref="userDaoTarget" />
  
   
</bean>

</beans>

第三種方式:使用攔截器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi
="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">


   
<bean id="sessionFactory" 
            class
="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
 
       
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
 
       
<property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />

   
</bean> 

   
<!--
定義事務管理器(聲明式的事務) --> 
   
<bean id="transactionManager"

        class
="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
       
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
   
</bean> 
  
   
<bean id="transactionInterceptor"
 
        class
="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
 
       
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
 
       
<!--
配置事務屬性 --> 
       
<property name="transactionAttributes">
 
           
<props>
 
               
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
 
           
</props>
 
       
</property>
 
   
</bean>

     
   
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator"> 
       
<property name="beanNames">
 
           
<list>
 
               
<value>*Dao</value>

           
</list> 
       
</property>
 
       
<property name="interceptorNames">
 
           
<list>
 
               
<value>transactionInterceptor</value>
 
           
</list>
 
       
</property>
 
   
</bean>
 
 
   
<!--
配置DAO -->
   
<bean id="userDao" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">
       
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
   
</bean>
</beans>

第四種方式:使用tx標籤配置的攔截器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi
="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">


   
<context:annotation-config />
   
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bluesky" />

   
<bean id="sessionFactory" 
            class
="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
 
       
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
 
       
<property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />

   
</bean> 

   
<!--
定義事務管理器(聲明式的事務) --> 
   
<bean id="transactionManager"

        class
="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
       
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
   
</bean>

   
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
       
<tx:attributes>
           
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
       
</tx:attributes>
   
</tx:advice>
   
   
<aop:config>
       
<aop:pointcut id="interceptorPointCuts"
            expression
="execution(* com.bluesky.spring.dao.*.*(..))" />
       
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
            pointcut-ref
="interceptorPointCuts" />       
   
</aop:config>
     
</beans>

第五種方式:全註解

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi
="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">


   
<context:annotation-config />
   
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bluesky" />

   
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

   
<bean id="sessionFactory" 
            class
="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
 
       
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
 
       
<property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />

   
</bean> 

   
<!--
定義事務管理器(聲明式的事務) --> 
   
<bean id="transactionManager"

        class
="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
       
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
   
</bean>
   
</beans>

此時在DAO上需加上@Transactional註解,如下:

package com.bluesky.spring.dao;

import
java.util.List;

import
org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import
com.bluesky.spring.domain.User;

@Transactional
@Component("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements
UserDao {

   
public
List<User> listUsers() {
       
return this
.getSession().createQuery("from User").list();
    }
   
   

}

 

 

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