ASP.NET MVC 使用Spring.NET 依賴注入

使用Spring.NET 把業務層對象 注入到UI層。

配置 web.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  有關如何配置 ASP.NET 應用程序的詳細信息，請訪問
  https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301880
  -->
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <sectionGroup name="spring">
      <section name="context" type="Spring.Context.Support.MvcContextHandler, Spring.Web.Mvc5" />
    </sectionGroup><!---spring.net配置-->
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
  <spring>
    <context>
      <resource uri="~/Config/services.xml" />
      <resource uri="~/Config/controllers.xml" /> <!---指定Spring配置文件目錄-->
    </context>
  </spring> <!---spring.net配置-->

  <!--連接字符串-->
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="MYMVCOAContainer" connectionString="metadata=res://*/MYMVCOA.csdl|res://*/MYMVCOA.ssdl|res://*/MYMVCOA.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string="data source=USER-20180112PV\SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=MYMVCOA;integrated security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;App=EntityFramework"" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
  </connectionStrings>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="AssemblyPath" value="DAL" />
    <add key="NameSpace" value="DAL" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.6.1" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.6.1" />
    <httpModules>
      <add name="ApplicationInsightsWebTracking" type="Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Web.ApplicationInsightsHttpModule, Microsoft.AI.Web" />
    </httpModules>
  </system.web>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Optimization" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="1.1.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Http" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.4.0" newVersion="5.2.4.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Http.WebHost" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.4.0" newVersion="5.2.4.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Spring.Core" publicKeyToken="65e474d141e25e07" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.0.1.45000" newVersion="2.0.1.45000" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Spring.Web" publicKeyToken="65e474d141e25e07" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.0.1.45000" newVersion="2.0.1.45000" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Common.Logging" publicKeyToken="af08829b84f0328e" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <!-- <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <modules>
      <remove name="ApplicationInsightsWebTracking" />
      <add name="ApplicationInsightsWebTracking" type="Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Web.ApplicationInsightsHttpModule, Microsoft.AI.Web" preCondition="managedHandler" />
    </modules>
  <handlers>
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
      <remove name="OPTIONSVerbHandler" />
      <remove name="TRACEVerbHandler" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
    </handlers></system.webServer>-->
   <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
      <add name="Spring" type="Spring.Context.Support.WebSupportModule, Spring.Web" />
    </modules>
    <handlers>
      <add name="Spring.WebPageHandler" path="*.aspx" verb="*" type="Spring.Web.Support.PageHandlerFactory, Spring.Web" />
      <add name="Spring.WebSupportHandler" path="ContextMonitor.ashx" verb="*" type="Spring.Web.Support.ContextMonitor, Spring.Web" />
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
  <system.codedom>
    <compilers>
      <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.CSharpCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.8.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:default /nowarn:1659;1699;1701" />
      <compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.8.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:default /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\"Web\" /optionInfer+" />
    </compilers>
  </system.codedom>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" />
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

services.xml業務層對象

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<objects>
  <object name="UserService" type="BLL.UserService,BLL" singleton="false">
  </object>
</objects>

controllers.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net">

 <!-- <object type="Spring.MvcQuickStart.Controllers.HomeController, Spring.MvcQuickStart" singleton="false" >
    <property name="Message" value="Welcome to ASP.NET MVC powered by Spring.NET!" />
  </object>-->
  <object  type="UI.Controllers.UserController,UI" singleton="false">
    <property  name="us" ref="UserService" />
  </object>

  <!--intentionally do NOT register the AccountController with the container; demonstrates that the underlying
  default controller factory will properly (attempt to!) resolve all controllers not registered with Spring.NET
  using its default controller resolution behavoir-->
  <!--<object type="Spring.MvcQuickStart.Controllers.AccountController, Spring.MvcQuickStart" singleton="false" />-->
</objects>

UserController.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using IBLL;
using BLL;
using Model;
namespace UI.Controllers
{
    public class UserController : Controller
    {
        //面向接口編程
        IUserService us { get; set; }
        // GET: User
        public ActionResult Index()
        {

            //調試異常
            int a = 1;
            int c = 0;
            int b = a / c;
            IQueryable<User> users=  us.LoadEntities(u => true);
            User u1=  users.FirstOrDefault();
            return Content(u1.Name);
        }
        public ActionResult Form()
        {
            return View();
        }
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Form(User u)
        {
            //((UserService)us).add(u);
            return Content("添加成功！");
        }
    }
}