Spring Rmi遠程方法調用

http://blog.csdn.net/java2000_wl/article/details/7407073

http://zcjl.iteye.com/blog/36336

一: 服務端  暴露服務

  1. package com.xx.service;  
  2.   
  3. /** 
  4.  * 定義遠程服務接口  
  5.  * 1.可以不繼承java.rmi.Remote接口 
  6.  * 2.方法可以不拋出java.rmi.RemoteException異常 
  7.  *  
  8.  */  
  9. public interface ISayHelloService {  
  10.       
  11.     public String doSayHello(String name);  
  12. }  
package com.xx.service;

/**
 * 定義遠程服務接口 
 * 1.可以不繼承java.rmi.Remote接口
 * 2.方法可以不拋出java.rmi.RemoteException異常
 * 
 */
public interface ISayHelloService {
	
	public String doSayHello(String name);
}

 

  1. package com.xx.service.impl;  
  2.   
  3. import com.xx.service.ISayHelloService;  
  4.   
  5. /** 
  6.  * 遠程接口實現 
  7.  */  
  8. public class ChinaSayHelloServiceImpl implements ISayHelloService {  
  9.   
  10.     public String doSayHello(String name) {  
  11.         return "hello " + name;  
  12.     }  
  13. }  
package com.xx.service.impl;

import com.xx.service.ISayHelloService;

/**
 * 遠程接口實現
 */
public class ChinaSayHelloServiceImpl implements ISayHelloService {

	public String doSayHello(String name) {
		return "hello " + name;
	}
}
  1. package com.xx.service;  
  2.   
  3. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
  4. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
  5.   
  6. /** 
  7.  * 服務端   
  8.  * 暴露遠程服務 
  9.  */  
  10. public class ServerMain {  
  11.       
  12.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
  13.         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"classpath:applicationContext-server.xml"}, true);  
  14.         System.out.println("==============服務啓動成功 ==============");  
  15.     }  
  16. }  
package com.xx.service;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * 服務端  
 * 暴露遠程服務
 */
public class ServerMain {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"classpath:applicationContext-server.xml"}, true);
		System.out.println("==============服務啓動成功 ==============");
	}
}
  1. spring配置文件 applicationContext-server.xml  
  2.   
  3. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  4. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
  5.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
  6.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
  7.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
  8.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
  9.           
  10.         <bean id="chinaSayHelloService" class="com.xx.service.impl.ChinaSayHelloServiceImpl" />  
  11.           
  12.         <bean id="chinaSayHelloServiceRmi" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter" >  
  13.             <property name="serviceName"         value="chinaSayHelloService" />  
  14.             <property name="service"             ref="chinaSayHelloService"/>  
  15.             <property name="serviceInterface"    value="com.xx.service.ISayHelloService"/>  
  16.             <property name="registryPort"        value="9999"/>  
  17.         </bean>  
  18. </beans>  
spring配置文件 applicationContext-server.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
		
		<bean id="chinaSayHelloService" class="com.xx.service.impl.ChinaSayHelloServiceImpl" />
		
		<bean id="chinaSayHelloServiceRmi" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter" >
			<property name="serviceName" 		value="chinaSayHelloService" />
			<property name="service" 			ref="chinaSayHelloService"/>
			<property name="serviceInterface" 	value="com.xx.service.ISayHelloService"/>
			<property name="registryPort" 		value="9999"/>
		</bean>
</beans>


二:客戶端  遠程方法調用

  1. package com.xx.service;  
  2.   
  3. import java.net.UnknownHostException;  
  4.   
  5. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
  6. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
  7.   
  8. /** 
  9.  *  客戶端 
  10.  */  
  11. public class ClientMain {  
  12.       
  13.     public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {  
  14.         ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext-client.xml");  
  15.         ISayHelloService object = applicationContext.getBean("chinaSayHelloServiceRmi", ISayHelloService.class);  
  16.         System.out.println(object.doSayHello("張三"));  
  17.     }  
  18. }  
package com.xx.service;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 *  客戶端
 */
public class ClientMain {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext-client.xml");
		ISayHelloService object = applicationContext.getBean("chinaSayHelloServiceRmi", ISayHelloService.class);
		System.out.println(object.doSayHello("張三"));
	}
}
  1. spring配置文件 applicationContext-client.xml  
  2.   
  3. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  4. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
  5.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
  6.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
  7.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd   
  8.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">   
  9.           
  10.         <bean id="chinaSayHelloServiceRmi" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean" >  
  11.             <property name="serviceUrl" value="rmi://192.168.3.104:9999/chinaSayHelloService" />  
  12.             <property name="serviceInterface"    value="com.xx.service.ISayHelloService"/>  
  13.         </bean>  
  14. </beans>  

 

 

看了《J2EE without EJB》的remote章節,忍不住寫點代碼試試,看看Spring的實現到底多巧妙。

1.先測試RMI服務的發佈,測試代碼如下:

java 代碼
  1. //MyService.java: remote interface for RMI   
  2. package test.spring.remote.rmi;   
  3.   
  4. public interface MyService extends java.rmi.Remot {   
  5.     public void doSomething() throws java.rmi.RemoteException;   
  6. }   
  7.   
  8.   
  9. //MyBusinessInterface.java: My own business interface, must has the same methods as MyService   
  10. package test.spring.remote.rmi;   
  11.   
  12. public interface MyBusinessInterface {   
  13.     public void doSomething();   
  14. }   
  15.   
  16.   
  17. //MyServiceImpl.java: the service implement class   
  18. package test.spring.remote.rmi;   
  19.   
  20. public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService, MyBusinessInterface {   
  21.     public void doSomething() {   
  22.         System.out.println("MyServiceImpl.doSomething()");   
  23.     }   
  24. }  


Spring的context配置文件如下:

xml 代碼
  1. //spring-remote.xml   
  2. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  3. <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"   
  4.     "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">  
  5.   
  6. <beans>  
  7.     <bean id="myService" class="test.spring.remote.rmi.MyServiceImpl" />  
  8.     <bean id="serviceExporter" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">  
  9.         <property name="serviceName">  
  10.             <value>myService</value>  
  11.         </property>  
  12.         <property name="service">  
  13.             <ref bean="myService" />  
  14.         </property>  
  15.         <property name="serviceInterface">  
  16.             <value>test.spring.remote.rmi.MyService</value>  
  17.         </property>  
  18.         <property name="registryPort">  
  19.             <value>1199</value>  
  20.         </property>  
  21.     </bean>  
  22. </beans>  


再寫一個測試程序,如下:

java 代碼
  1. //TestSpringRmi.java   
  2. package test.spring.remote.rmi;   
  3.   
  4. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;   
  5. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;   
  6.   
  7. public class TestSpringRmi {   
  8.     public static void main(String[] args) {   
  9.         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-remote.xml");   
  10.     }   
  11. }  


運行TestSpringRmi,報錯如下:

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'serviceExporter' defined in class path resource [spring-remote.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.rmi.StubNotFoundException: Stub class not found: test.spring.remote.rmi.MyServiceImpl_Stub; nested exception is:
 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: test.spring.remote.rmi.MyServiceImpl_Stub
java.rmi.StubNotFoundException: Stub class not found: test.spring.remote.rmi.MyServiceImpl_Stub; nested exception is:
 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: test.spring.remote.rmi.MyServiceImpl_Stub

咦?Spring不是號稱不需要自己生成stub麼?怎麼會出現“Stub class not found”呢?
祭出google,從spring官方論壇搜到一個帖子:http://forum.springframework.org/showthread.php?t=19185,裏面有條回覆是:

I found the answer:
The class org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiInvocationWrap per_Stub is present in spring.jar, but not in the source tree as a Java file. Since I was running against the compiled Spring Java files, rather than the jar, it did not find it.

暈倒,Spring不會這麼弱智吧,難道我以後使用的時候還得把jar包解壓到class目錄下?
不甘心,再搜,找到這個帖子:http://forum.springframework.org/showthread.php?t=12685

在Juergen Hoeller的回覆提示下,我再去看了jpetstore的配置文件,原來用以發佈rmi的接口應該是pojo形式的MyBusinessInterface,而不是那個繼承自Remote的MyService,修改自己的context配置文件:

xml 代碼
  1. //spring-remote.xml   
  2. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  3. <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"   
  4.     "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">  
  5.   
  6. <beans>  
  7.     <bean id="myService" class="test.spring.remote.rmi.MyServiceImpl" />  
  8.     <bean id="serviceExporter" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">  
  9.         <property name="serviceName">  
  10.             <value>myService</value>  
  11.         </property>  
  12.         <property name="service">  
  13.             <ref bean="myService" />  
  14.         </property>  
  15.         <property name="serviceInterface">  
  16.             <!-- <value>test.spring.remote.rmi.MyService</value> -->  
  17.             <value>test.spring.remote.rmi.MyBusinessInterface</value>  
  18.         </property>  
  19.         <property name="registryPort">  
  20.             <value>1199</value>  
  21.         </property>  
  22.     </bean>  
  23. </beans>  

再運行TestSpringRmi,成功了。console打印:
03-02 14:51:56 INFO  [RmiServiceExporter.java:236] Binding RMI service 'myService' to registry at port '1199'


2.再繼續測試客戶端調用,先修改context配置如下:

xml 代碼
  1. //spring-remote.xml   
  2. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  3. <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"   
  4.     "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">  
  5.   
  6. <beans>  
  7.     <bean id="rmiService"  
  8.         class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean">  
  9.         <property name="serviceInterface">  
  10.             <value>test.spring.remote.rmi.MyBusinessInterface</value>  
  11.         </property>  
  12.         <property name="serviceUrl">  
  13.             <value>rmi://localhost:1199/myService</value>  
  14.         </property>  
  15.     </bean>  
  16.     <bean id="myService" class="test.spring.remote.rmi.MyServiceImpl" />  
  17.     <bean id="serviceExporter" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">  
  18.         <property name="serviceName">  
  19.             <value>myService</value>  
  20.         </property>  
  21.         <property name="service">  
  22.             <ref bean="myService" />  
  23.         </property>  
  24.         <property name="serviceInterface">  
  25.             <!-- <value>test.spring.remote.rmi.MyService</value> -->  
  26.             <value>test.spring.remote.rmi.MyBusinessInterface</value>  
  27.         </property>  
  28.         <property name="registryPort">  
  29.             <value>1199</value>  
  30.         </property>  
  31.     </bean>  
  32. </beans>  

再修改測試代碼,添加客戶端調用:

java 代碼
  1. //TestSpringRmi.java   
  2. package test.spring.remote.rmi;   
  3.   
  4. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;   
  5. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;   
  6.   
  7. public class TestSpringRmi {   
  8.     public static void main(String[] args) {   
  9.         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-remote.xml");   
  10.         MyBusinessInterface service = (MyBusinessInterface) context.getBean("rmiService");   
  11.         service.doSomething();   
  12.     }   
  13. }  

運行TestSpringRmi,報錯如下:

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'rmiService' defined in class path resource [spring-remote.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: localhost; nested exception is:
 java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: localhost; nested exception is:
 java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect

仔細檢查,原來自己把生成rmi客戶端的bean映射放到了發佈rmi服務的serviceExporter之前了,調換一下順序:

    xml 代碼

  1. //spring-remote.xml   
  2. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  3. <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"   
  4.     "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">  
  5.   
  6. <beans>  
  7.     <bean id="myService" class="test.spring.remote.rmi.MyServiceImpl" />  
  8.     <bean id="serviceExporter" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">  
  9.         <property name="serviceName">  
  10.             <value>myService</value>  
  11.         </property>  
  12.         <property name="service">  
  13.             <ref bean="myService" />  
  14.         </property>  
  15.         <property name="serviceInterface">  
  16.             <!-- <value>test.spring.remote.rmi.MyService</value> -->  
  17.             <value>test.spring.remote.rmi.MyBusinessInterface</value>  
  18.         </property>  
  19.         <property name="registryPort">  
  20.             <value>1199</value>  
  21.         </property>  
  22.     </bean>  
  23.     <bean id="rmiService"  
  24.         class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean">  
  25.         <property name="serviceInterface">  
  26.             <value>test.spring.remote.rmi.MyBusinessInterface</value>  
  27.         </property>  
  28.         <property name="serviceUrl">  
  29.             <value>rmi://localhost:1199/myService</value>  
  30.         </property>  
  31.     </bean>  
  32. </beans>  

運行TestSpringRmi,結果如下:
03-02 15:01:24 INFO  [RmiServiceExporter.java:236] Binding RMI service 'myService' to registry at port '1199'
03-02 15:01:24 INFO  [RmiClientInterceptor.java:128] RMI stub [rmi://localhost:1199/myService] is an RMI invoker
MyServiceImpl.doSomething()


經過一番淺嘗輒止,初步得出幾個結論:
1.Spring對RMI的支持果然很不錯,在Cglib等工具的支持下,使用RMI終於可以同Naming、rmic和stub告別了。
2.用以發佈RMI的接口不能從java.rmi.Remote繼承而來,否則就會出現“Stub class not found”的錯誤,原因有待深究。
3.Spring的BeanFactory創建bean實例是有序的,向RMI、JNDI、WebService等註冊服務性質的應用,同一應用中的客戶端要根據其依賴性調整配置順序。

 

JNDI的使用方式

服務端註冊

 	<bean class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.JndiRmiServiceExporter">
		<property name="service" ref="creditService" />
		<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.common.CreditRemoteService" />
		<property name="jndiName" value="CreditService" />
	</bean>


客戶端調用xml配置

	<bean id="creditService" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.JndiRmiProxyFactoryBean"
			scope="prototype" lazy-init="true">
		<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.common.CreditRemoteService" />
	    <property name="lookupStubOnStartup" value="false"/>
	    <property name="refreshStubOnConnectFailure" value="true"/>
		<property name="jndiName" value="CreditService" /> 
		<property name="jndiEnvironment">
			<props>
				<prop key="java.naming.provider.url">${com.jndi.creditServiceUrl}</prop>
				<prop key ="java.naming.factory.initial">weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>


 

 

Spring RMI 源碼淺析-RmiServiceExporter 導出服務

分類: 源碼學習 317人閱讀 評論(0) 收藏 舉報

Java Rmi

1.接口必須繼承java.rmi.Remote接口

2.方法必須拋出java.rmi.RemoteException異常

Spring Rmi

1.可以不實現java.rmi.Remote接口 

2.方法可以不拋出異常  

問題:在Spring 內部是怎麼實現的?

在Spring中 是通過org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporte 在服務端導出一個服務

RmiServiceExporter定義

  1. public class RmiServiceExporter extends RmiBasedExporter implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {  
  2. }  
public class RmiServiceExporter extends RmiBasedExporter implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
}

實現了 InitializingBean接口  Spring會在bean的實例化階段 調用 InitializingBean 的afterPropertiesSet 方法

bean的實例化 會在什麼時候觸發 取決於配置 例如lazy-init 

RmiServiceExporter afterPropertiesSet 方法實現

  1. public void afterPropertiesSet() throws RemoteException {  
  2.     prepare();  
  3. }  
	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws RemoteException {
		prepare();
	}

prepare方法

  1. public void prepare() throws RemoteException {  
  2.     //檢查配置中的 service對象   如果爲null 拋出異常    
  3.     checkService();  
  4.     //檢查服務名稱   
  5.     if (this.serviceName == null) {  
  6.         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property 'serviceName' is required");  
  7.     }  
  8.     // Check socket factories for exported object.   
  9.     // 略....   
  10.   
  11.     // Determine RMI registry to use.   
  12.     if (this.registry == null) {  
  13.         //獲得註冊器   
  14.         this.registry = getRegistry(this.registryHost, this.registryPort,  
  15.             this.registryClientSocketFactory, this.registryServerSocketFactory);  
  16.     }  
  17.     // 獲得要導出的服務對象   
  18.     // getObjectToExport方法  在父類RmiBasedExporter中定義    
  19.     // 1.如果實現了jdk Remote接口 那就是一個標準的RMI 類型轉換後 直接返回   
  20.     // 2.沒有實現jdk Remote接口  返回spring包裝對象RmiInvocationWrapper調用器  RmiInvocationWrapper實現了jdk Remote接口   
  21.     // RmiInvocationWrapper 中有兩個屬性  1.wrappedObject 自己定義的遠程對象[service屬性]     
  22.     // 2.RmiBasedExporter 也就是當前導出對象 this 在客戶端調用的時候  會觸發invoke方法   
  23.     this.exportedObject = getObjectToExport();  
  24.   
  25.     // 導出服務對象   jdk UnicastRemoteObject實現   
  26.     if (this.clientSocketFactory != null) {  
  27.         UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(  
  28.                 this.exportedObject, this.servicePort, this.clientSocketFactory, this.serverSocketFactory);  
  29.     }  
  30.     else {  
  31.         UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(this.exportedObject, this.servicePort);  
  32.     }  
  33.   
  34.     // Bind RMI object to registry.   
  35.     // 把RMI遠程服務對象和註冊器綁定 jdk實現   
  36.     try {  
  37.         if (this.replaceExistingBinding) {  
  38.             //替換指定serviceName的遠程對象   
  39.             this.registry.rebind(this.serviceName, this.exportedObject);  
  40.         }  
  41.         else {  
  42.             //綁定對象   
  43.             this.registry.bind(this.serviceName, this.exportedObject);  
  44.         }  
  45.     }  
  46.     catch (AlreadyBoundException ex) {  
  47.         // Already an RMI object bound for the specified service name...   
  48.         unexportObjectSilently();  
  49.         throw new IllegalStateException(  
  50.                 "Already an RMI object bound for name '"  + this.serviceName + "': " + ex.toString());  
  51.     }  
  52.     catch (RemoteException ex) {  
  53.         // Registry binding failed: let's unexport the RMI object as well.   
  54.         unexportObjectSilently();  
  55.         throw ex;  
  56.     }  
  57. }  
	public void prepare() throws RemoteException {
		//檢查配置中的 service對象   如果爲null 拋出異常 
		checkService();
		//檢查服務名稱
		if (this.serviceName == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property 'serviceName' is required");
		}
		// Check socket factories for exported object.
		// 略....

		// Determine RMI registry to use.
		if (this.registry == null) {
			//獲得註冊器
			this.registry = getRegistry(this.registryHost, this.registryPort,
				this.registryClientSocketFactory, this.registryServerSocketFactory);
		}
		// 獲得要導出的服務對象
		// getObjectToExport方法  在父類RmiBasedExporter中定義 
		// 1.如果實現了jdk Remote接口 那就是一個標準的RMI 類型轉換後 直接返回
		// 2.沒有實現jdk Remote接口  返回spring包裝對象RmiInvocationWrapper調用器  RmiInvocationWrapper實現了jdk Remote接口
		// RmiInvocationWrapper 中有兩個屬性  1.wrappedObject 自己定義的遠程對象[service屬性]  
		// 2.RmiBasedExporter 也就是當前導出對象 this 在客戶端調用的時候  會觸發invoke方法
		this.exportedObject = getObjectToExport();

		// 導出服務對象   jdk UnicastRemoteObject實現
		if (this.clientSocketFactory != null) {
			UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(
					this.exportedObject, this.servicePort, this.clientSocketFactory, this.serverSocketFactory);
		}
		else {
			UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(this.exportedObject, this.servicePort);
		}

		// Bind RMI object to registry.
		// 把RMI遠程服務對象和註冊器綁定 jdk實現
		try {
			if (this.replaceExistingBinding) {
				//替換指定serviceName的遠程對象
				this.registry.rebind(this.serviceName, this.exportedObject);
			}
			else {
				//綁定對象
				this.registry.bind(this.serviceName, this.exportedObject);
			}
		}
		catch (AlreadyBoundException ex) {
			// Already an RMI object bound for the specified service name...
			unexportObjectSilently();
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"Already an RMI object bound for name '"  + this.serviceName + "': " + ex.toString());
		}
		catch (RemoteException ex) {
			// Registry binding failed: let's unexport the RMI object as well.
			unexportObjectSilently();
			throw ex;
		}
	}

checkService方法 

  1. protected void checkService() throws IllegalArgumentException {  
  2.     if (getService() == null) {  
  3.         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property 'service' is required");  
  4.     }  
  5. }  
	protected void checkService() throws IllegalArgumentException {
		if (getService() == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property 'service' is required");
		}
	}
  1. protected Remote getObjectToExport() {  
  2.     //自定義的遠程對象 實現了 jdk Remote   
  3.     if (getService() instanceof Remote &&  
  4.             (getServiceInterface() == null || Remote.class.isAssignableFrom(getServiceInterface()))) {              return (Remote) getService();  
  5.     }  
  6.     else {  
  7.         //  沒有實現  Remote接口  spring在此處包裝了我們自定義的遠程服務對象   
  8.         // getProxyForService方法 返回一個代理對象   
  9.         return new RmiInvocationWrapper(getProxyForService(), this);  
  10.     }  
  11. }  
	protected Remote getObjectToExport() {
		//自定義的遠程對象 實現了 jdk Remote
		if (getService() instanceof Remote &&
				(getServiceInterface() == null || Remote.class.isAssignableFrom(getServiceInterface()))) {				return (Remote) getService();
		}
		else {
			//  沒有實現  Remote接口  spring在此處包裝了我們自定義的遠程服務對象
			// getProxyForService方法 返回一個代理對象
			return new RmiInvocationWrapper(getProxyForService(), this);
		}
	}

RmiInvocationWrapper定義  實現了RmiInvocationHandler接口  而RmiInvocationHandler接口繼承了Remote 接口

  1. class RmiInvocationWrapper implements RmiInvocationHandler {  
  2.   
  3.     private final Object wrappedObject;  
  4.   
  5.     private final RmiBasedExporter rmiExporter;  
  6.   
  7.     public RmiInvocationWrapper(Object wrappedObject, RmiBasedExporter rmiExporter) {  
  8.         Assert.notNull(wrappedObject, "Object to wrap is required");  
  9.         Assert.notNull(rmiExporter, "RMI exporter is required");  
  10.         this.wrappedObject = wrappedObject;  
  11.         this.rmiExporter = rmiExporter;  
  12.     }  
  13.   
  14.   
  15.     public String getTargetInterfaceName() {  
  16.         Class ifc = this.rmiExporter.getServiceInterface();  
  17.         return (ifc != null ? ifc.getName() : null);  
  18.     }  
  19.   
  20.     /*** 
  21.      * 非標準的RMI調用遠程方法的中轉站 
  22.      * invocation封裝了方法名 參數名 
  23.      */  
  24.     public Object invoke(RemoteInvocation invocation)  
  25.         throws RemoteException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {  
  26.         //會在客戶端調用遠程方法時觸發,chuwrappedObject是 我們定義的遠程對象    
  27.         return this.rmiExporter.invoke(invocation, this.wrappedObject);  
  28.     }  
  29. }  
class RmiInvocationWrapper implements RmiInvocationHandler {

	private final Object wrappedObject;

	private final RmiBasedExporter rmiExporter;

	public RmiInvocationWrapper(Object wrappedObject, RmiBasedExporter rmiExporter) {
		Assert.notNull(wrappedObject, "Object to wrap is required");
		Assert.notNull(rmiExporter, "RMI exporter is required");
		this.wrappedObject = wrappedObject;
		this.rmiExporter = rmiExporter;
	}


	public String getTargetInterfaceName() {
		Class ifc = this.rmiExporter.getServiceInterface();
		return (ifc != null ? ifc.getName() : null);
	}

	/***
	 * 非標準的RMI調用遠程方法的中轉站
	 * invocation封裝了方法名 參數名
	 */
	public Object invoke(RemoteInvocation invocation)
	    throws RemoteException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
		//會在客戶端調用遠程方法時觸發,chuwrappedObject是 我們定義的遠程對象 
		return this.rmiExporter.invoke(invocation, this.wrappedObject);
	}
}

RmiInvocationHandler接口繼承了 jdk Remote

  1. public interface RmiInvocationHandler extends Remote {  
  2. }  
public interface RmiInvocationHandler extends Remote {
}
  1. protected Object getProxyForService() {  
  2.         //檢查配置中的 service對象   如果爲null 拋出異常   
  3.         checkService();  
  4.         //檢查serviceInterface屬性     
  5.         checkServiceInterface();  
  6.         ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();  
  7.         proxyFactory.addInterface(getServiceInterface());  
  8.         if (this.registerTraceInterceptor != null ?  
  9.                 this.registerTraceInterceptor.booleanValue() : this.interceptors == null) {  
  10.             proxyFactory.addAdvice(new RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor(getExporterName()));  
  11.         }  
  12.         if (this.interceptors != null) {  
  13.             AdvisorAdapterRegistry adapterRegistry = GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance();  
  14.             for (int i = 0; i < this.interceptors.length; i++) {  
  15.                 proxyFactory.addAdvisor(adapterRegistry.wrap(this.interceptors[i]));  
  16.             }  
  17.         }  
  18.         proxyFactory.setTarget(getService());  
  19.         // 生成代理對象  到底是jdk實現 還是cglib實現  取決於 到底有沒有實現接口   
  20.         return proxyFactory.getProxy(getBeanClassLoader());  
  21.     }  
protected Object getProxyForService() {
		//檢查配置中的 service對象   如果爲null 拋出異常
		checkService();
		//檢查serviceInterface屬性  
		checkServiceInterface();
		ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
		proxyFactory.addInterface(getServiceInterface());
		if (this.registerTraceInterceptor != null ?
				this.registerTraceInterceptor.booleanValue() : this.interceptors == null) {
			proxyFactory.addAdvice(new RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor(getExporterName()));
		}
		if (this.interceptors != null) {
			AdvisorAdapterRegistry adapterRegistry = GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance();
			for (int i = 0; i < this.interceptors.length; i++) {
				proxyFactory.addAdvisor(adapterRegistry.wrap(this.interceptors[i]));
			}
		}
		proxyFactory.setTarget(getService());
		// 生成代理對象  到底是jdk實現 還是cglib實現  取決於 到底有沒有實現接口
		return proxyFactory.getProxy(getBeanClassLoader());
	}

總結:1.spring 容器發佈一個遠程服務 是通過InitializingBean接口驅動起來的

            2.spring 包裝了JDK Rmi  也就是說 服務端是spring暴露   客戶端也可以用Jdk rmi調用 沒有任何問題

            3,spring對沒有實現Remote接口的遠程服務 用RmiInvocationWrapper做了包裝  RmiInvocationWrapper實現了Remote接口

 

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