看了近半個月的書，有了一小點的進步。主要是熟悉了一下驅動開發的環境和配置，USB的協議傳輸等等。下面是這段時間的體會。以開發一個簡單的"hello world"爲例。
1、先裝VC，然後裝DDK，我裝的是2000DDK，這個順序不要弄反。
2、配置好環境（1）在setting->link->libary modules添加ntoskrnl.lib hal.lib usbd.lib wdm.lib 。可能不需要這麼多。（2）在setting->C/C++->category選preprocessor->additional include directories中添加c:/NTDDK/inc,c:/NTDDK/inc/ddk（３）在option中添加合適的lib,include路徑.option->directories選include files添加C:/NTDDK/INC和C:/NTDDK/INC/DDK，在選library files中添加C:/NTDDK/libchk/i386和C:/NTDDK/libfre/i386。整個環境基本上就搭建好了。
3、然後添加代碼。
//1.c
#ifdef _cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include "1.h"
#ifdef _cplusplus
}
#endif
NTSTATUS DriverEntry(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
IN PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath)
{
DriverObject->DriverExtension->AddDevice = WDMAddDevice;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_PNP] = WDMPnp;
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
NTSTATUS WDMAddDevice(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
IN PDEVICE_OBJECT PhysicalDeviceObject)
{
NTSTATUS status;
PDEVICE_OBJECT fdo;
PDEVICE_EXTENSION dx;
status = IoCreateDevice(
DriverObject,
sizeof(DEVICE_EXTENSION),
NULL,
FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,
0,
FALSE,
&fdo);
if(!NT_SUCCESS(status))
return status;
dx = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)fdo->DeviceExtension;
dx->fdo=fdo;
dx->NextStackDevice = IoAttachDeviceToDeviceStack(fdo,PhysicalDeviceObject);
fdo->Flags |= DO_BUFFERED_IO|DO_POWER_PAGABLE;
fdo->Flags &= ~DO_DEVICE_INITIALIZING;
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
NTSTATUS WDMPnp( IN PDEVICE_OBJECT fdo,
IN PIRP Irp)
{
PDEVICE_EXTENSION dx = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)fdo->DeviceExtension;
PIO_STACK_LOCATION IrpStack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp);
NTSTATUS status;
ULONG MinorFunction = IrpStack->MinorFunction;
IoSkipCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp);
status = IoCallDriver(dx->NextStackDevice,Irp);
if( MinorFunction==IRP_MN_REMOVE_DEVICE)
{
IoSetDeviceInterfaceState(&dx->ifSymLinkName,FALSE);
RtlFreeUnicodeString(&dx->ifSymLinkName);
if(dx->NextStackDevice)
IoDetachDevice(dx->NextStackDevice);
IoDeleteDevice(fdo);
}
return status;
}
1.h
#ifdef _cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include "ntddk.h"
#ifdef _cplusplus
}
#endif
typedef struct _DEVICE_EXTENSION
{
PDEVICE_OBJECT fdo;
PDEVICE_OBJECT NextStackDevice;
UNICODE_STRING ifSymLinkName;
} DEVICE_EXTENSION, *PDEVICE_EXTENSION;
NTSTATUS WDMAddDevice(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
IN PDEVICE_OBJECT PhysicalDeviceObject);
NTSTATUS WDMPnp( IN PDEVICE_OBJECT fdo,
IN PIRP Irp);
4、在文件中添加makefile和source,makefile從其它驅動程序中就可以原封不動的考過來，source需要改一點，我的source是：
TARGETNAME=1
TARGETTYPE=DRIVER
DRIVERTYPE=WDM
TARGETPATH=OBJ
INCLUDES=$(BASEDIR)/inc;/
$(BASEDIR)/inc/ddk;/
TARGETLIBS=$(DDKROOT)/libfre/i386/ntoskrnl.lib/
$(DDKROOT)/libfre/i386/hal.lib/
$(DDKROOT)/libfre/i386/wdm.lib
SOURCES=1.c/
makefile爲（不用改地）：
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!!! Edit ./sources. if you want to add a new source
# file to this component. This file merely indirects to the real make file
# that is shared by all the driver components of the Windows NT DDK
#
!INCLUDE $(NTMAKEENV)/makefile.def
5、編譯，用DDK中的checked(free) build environment來編譯。進入控制檯後執行build -cz，其中如果編譯不通可以用nmake來調試。
6、build完成後，就會生成一個1.sys文件。
7、給設備寫inf文件，即安裝驅動，inf文件可以從其它驅動文件中拷貝過來，做點小改動就可以了。下面是我寫的，
[Version]
Signature="$Chicago$"
Class=Unknown
Provider=%THU%
[Manufacturer]
%THU% = WdmDriver
[WdmDriver]
%WdmDriver%=WdmDriver.Install, *WdmDriver
[DestinationDirs]
WdmDriver.Files.Driver=10, System32/Drivers
WdmDriver.Files.Driver.NT=10, System32/Drivers
[SourceDisksNames]
1="WdmDriver directory",,,obj/i386/
[SourceDisksFiles]
1.sys=1
;; The Win2K DDK documentation contains an excellent INF reference.
;--------- Version Section ---------------------------------------------------
[Version]
Signature="$CHICAGO$"
Provider=LC_Device
DriverVer=8/21/2002,3.0.0.3
; If device fits one of the standard classes, use the name and GUID here,
; otherwise create your own device class and GUID as this example shows.
Class=Unknown
ClassGUID={ff646f80-8def-11d2-9449-00105a075f6b}
;--------- SourceDiskNames and SourceDiskFiles Section -----------------------
; These sections identify source disks and files for installation. They are
; shown here as an example, but commented out.
[SourceDisksNames]
1 = "1",Disk1,,
[SourceDisksFiles]
1.sys = 1,objfre/i386,
;--------- ClassInstall/ClassInstall32 Section -------------------------------
; Not necessary if using a standard class
; 9X Style
[ClassInstall]
Addreg=Class_AddReg
; NT Style
[ClassInstall32]
Addreg=Class_AddReg
[Class_AddReg]
HKR,,,,%DeviceClassName%
HKR,,Icon,,"-5"
;--------- DestinationDirs Section -------------------------------------------
[DestinationDirs]
YouMark_Files_Driver = 10,System32/Drivers
;--------- Manufacturer and Models Sections ----------------------------------
[Manufacturer]
%MfgName%=Mfg0
[Mfg0]
; PCI hardware Ids use the form
; PCI/VEN_aaaa&DEV_bbbb&SUBSYS_cccccccc&REV_dd
;改成你自己的ID
%DeviceDesc%=YouMark_DDI, PCI/VEN_9999&DEV_9999
;---------- DDInstall Sections -----------------------------------------------
; --------- Windows 9X -----------------
; Experimentation has shown that DDInstall root names greater than 19 characters
; cause problems in Windows 98
[YouMark_DDI]
CopyFiles=YouMark_Files_Driver
AddReg=YouMark_9X_AddReg
[YouMark_9X_AddReg]
HKR,,DevLoader,,*ntkern
HKR,,NTMPDriver,,HelloWDM.sys
HKR, "Parameters", "BreakOnEntry", 0x00010001, 0
; --------- Windows NT -----------------
[YouMark_DDI.NT]
CopyFiles=YouMark_Files_Driver
AddReg=YouMark_NT_AddReg
[YouMark_DDI.NT.Services]
Addservice = HelloWDM, 0x00000002, YouMark_AddService
[YouMark_AddService]
DisplayName = %SvcDesc%
ServiceType = 1 ; SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER
StartType = 3 ; SERVICE_DEMAND_START
ErrorControl = 1 ; SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL
ServiceBinary = %10%/System32/Drivers/1.sys
[YouMark_NT_AddReg]
HKLM, "System/CurrentControlSet/Services/HelloWDM/Parameters",/
"BreakOnEntry", 0x00010001, 0
; --------- Files (common) -------------
[YouMark_Files_Driver]
1.sys
;--------- Strings Section ---------------------------------------------------
[Strings]
ProviderName="Flying L Co.,Ltd."
MfgName="LC Soft"
DeviceDesc="Hello World WDM!"
DeviceClassName="LC_Device"
SvcDesc="???"
對inf文件的一點小注釋，：），inf文件是按照部分來劃分的，每個部分用[]來標記。分號；表示註釋，%表示（%文本%）表示一個字符串。
一個最基本的起步，未來還有很多工作要做，繼續努力！