雖說利用Spring來實現配置式事務的基本原理都是AOP，但其配置方法也多種多樣，以下從互聯網摘抄了一些，希望起一個總結作用（有版權問題的話請留言作者，我將立即刪除）：
以下配置均忽略datasource,transactionManager,sessionFactory之類的配置，因爲無論何種方式，前兩者都不能少
1、 比較原始和煩瑣的配置方法(每個SERVICE都來這麼一下，不累死？)：
<bean id="serviceMe" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="transactionManager">
<ref bean="transactionManager" />
</property>
<property name="target">
<bean class="com.test.test.service.Service1">
<property name="myDao">
<ref bean="myDao" />
</property>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED_NEW,-Exception</prop>
<prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
2、下面有一點小改進，但還是有一些煩
<bean id="txProxyTemplate" abstract="true"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="transactionManager">
ref bean="transactionManager"/>
</property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED, readOnly</prop>
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="userManager" parent="txProxyTemplate">
<property name="target">
<bean class="some.package.UserManagerImpl">
<property name="userDAO"><ref bean="userDAO"/></property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
以後，如果增加新的Service/Manager，則XML配置的增量是這一段：
<bean id="someOtherManager" parent="txProxyTemplate">
<property name="target">
<bean class="some.package.someOtherManagerImpl">
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
上面說的是老的做法，比較傳統。缺點是增量比較大，配置起來copy&paste讓人覺得不太爽，比較臃腫。
3、用 DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator 實現自動代理，實現了對容器中所有 bean 的自動代理, 增加一個需要事務的業務 bean 時只要在 transactionInterceptor 增加一行即可, 增加別的 interceptor 也非常方便，極大減少了配置量
<beans>
<!-- Transaction manager for a single Hibernate SessionFactory (alternative to JTA) -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionInterceptor" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
<property name="transactionAttributeSource">
<value>
com.skyon.user.manager.UserManager.*=PROPAGATION_REQUIRED
#Add new defines here ->
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator">
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>transactionInterceptor</value>
<!--
增加新的 Interceptor
-->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="transactionInterceptor" ref="transactionInterceptor"/>
</bean>
</beans>
4、改用BeanNameAutoProxyCreator，畢竟不是context下的每個bean都需要事務
<beans>
<!-- Transaction manager for a single Hibernate SessionFactory (alternative to JTA) -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionInterceptor" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>?
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
<property name="beanNames">
<value>*Service,*Manager</value>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>transactionInterceptor</value>
<!-- 此處增加新的Interceptor -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="transactionInterceptor" ref="transactionInterceptor"/>?
</bean>
<bean id="userManager" class="some.package.UserManagerImpl" autoWire="byName"/>
</beans>
以後每次的增量是這一段：
<bean id="userManager" class="some.package.UserManagerImpl" autoWire="byName"/>
5、BeanNameAutoProxyCreator的另一種配法
<!-- Transaction Interceptor set up to do PROPOGATION_REQUIRED on all methods -->
<bean id="matchAllWithPropReq"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.MatchAlwaysTransactionAttributeSource">
<property name="transactionAttribute"><value>PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</value></property>
</bean>
<bean id="matchAllTxInterceptor"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
<property name="transactionManager"><ref bean="transactionManager"/></property>
<property name="transactionAttributeSource"><ref bean="matchAllWithPropReq"/></property>
</bean>
<!-- One BeanNameAutoProxyCreator handles all beans where we want all methods to use
PROPOGATION_REQUIRED -->
<bean id="autoProxyCreator"
class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<idref local="matchAllTxInterceptor"/>
<idref bean="hibInterceptor"/>
</list>
</property>
<property name="beanNames">
<list>
<idref local="core-services-applicationControllerSevice"/>
<idref local="core-services-deviceService"/>
<idref local="core-services-authenticationService"/>
<idref local="core-services-packagingMessageHandler"/>
<idref local="core-services-sendEmail"/>
<idref local="core-services-userService"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
其它一些注意：
1、如果你想使用配置事務，但又不想使用Spring的模板方法，要注意，獲取connection時不能直接從dataSource獲得：
Connection conn = DataSourceUtils.getConnection(dataSource);
2、 默認情況下SPRING只有在RuntimeException時纔回滾事務，要使其它異常也回滾，需要在配置中作一些改變，見第一種配置中的相關信息。