MyBatis-02-屬性別名優化+映射器

看完以下內容接着看：https://blog.csdn.net/lgz0921/article/details/104228639

目錄結構：

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mybatis-study</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.kuang</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>mybatis-02</artifactId>


</project>

UserMapper:

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface UserMapper {
    //查詢全部用戶
    List<User> getUserList();
    //根據id查詢用戶
    User getUserById(int id);
    //insert一個用戶
    int addUser(User user);
    //修改用戶
    int updateUser(User user);
    //刪除一個用戶
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

UserMapper.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace 綁定一個Dao/Mapper接口  與接口名字一致-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper">
    <!-- select查詢語句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="User">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id};
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user (id, name, pwd)  values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id};
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id};
    </delete>
</mapper>

User:

package com.kuang.pojo;

import org.apache.ibatis.type.Alias;

@Alias("user")
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

MybatisUtils:

package com.kuang.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//SqlSessionFactory -> SqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //獲取使用Mybatis第一步SqlSessionFactory對象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

db.properties:

driver = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&usUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false&serverTimezone=UTC
username = root
password = lgz0921

mybatis-config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration 核心配置文件 -->
<configuration>

    <!--引入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties" />

    <!--可以給實體類起別名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.kuang.pojo.User" alias="User"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--每一個Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中註冊！-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
        <!--  <mapper class="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper"/> -->
        <!-- <package name="com.kuang.dao"/> -->
    </mappers>
</configuration>

UserMapperTest:

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import com.kuang.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class UserMapperTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步：獲得SqlSession對象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //第二步：執行SQL
        //方式一：getMapper
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();
        //方式一：getMapper
 //       List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.kuang.dao.UserDao.getUserList");
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //關閉sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = userMapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int res = mapper.addUser(new User(4, "哈哈", "123333"));
        if(res>0) {
            System.out.println("插入成功");
        }
        else System.out.println("插入失敗");
        //提交事務
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int res = mapper.updateUser(new User(4, "呵呵", "123123"));
        if(res>0) System.out.println("修改成功！");
        else System.out.println("修改失敗！");
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int res = mapper.deleteUser(5);
        if(res>0) System.out.println("刪除成功！");
        else System.out.println("刪除失敗！");
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}