mysql的sql語句寫法,除了那些基本的之外,還有一些也算比較常用的,這裏記錄下來,以便以後查找。
將數據從t1表導入到t2表
insert into t2 (c1,c2) select c1,c2 from t1 [where c1 = xx and c2 = xx order by c1]
使用t2表的name來更新t1表的name
update t1 as a, t2 as b set a.name = b.name where a.tid = b.id
兩表的關聯更新
update t_role_user as a,
(
select
id
from
t_user
where
departid in (
select
id
from
t_depart
where
length(org_code) = 9
)
) as b
set a.roleid = '123456'
where
a.userid = b.id
自己和自己關聯更新
update t_depart as a,
(
select
id,
substring(org_code, 1, 6) org_code
from
t_depart
where
length(org_code) = 8
and parent_depart_id is not null
) as b
set a.parent_depart_id = b.id
where
substring(a.org_code, 1, 6) = b.org_code
兩表關聯刪除,將刪除兩表中有關聯id並且t2表name爲空的兩表記錄
delete a,b from t1 as a left join t2 as b on a.tid = b.id where b.name is null
將統計結果插入到表
insert into se_stat_org (
record_date,
org_id,
org_name,
sign_cont_count,
sign_arri_cont_count,
sign_cont_money,
sign_arri_cont_money,
total_arri_cont_count,
total_arri_money,
publish_total_count,
project_count
) select
*
from
(
select
'2012-06-09' record_date,
parent_org_id,
parent_org_name,
sum(sign_cont_count) sign_cont_count,
sum(sign_arri_cont_count) sign_arri_cont_count,
sum(sign_cont_money) sign_cont_money,
sum(sign_arri_cont_money) sign_arri_cont_money,
sum(total_arri_cont_count) total_arri_cont_count,
sum(total_arri_money) total_arri_money,
sum(publish_total_count) publish_total_count,
sum(project_count) project_count,
from se_stat_user
where date_format(record_date, '%y-%m-%d') = '2012-06-09'
group by parent_org_id
) m
三表關聯更新
update se_stat_user a,
(
select
user_id,
sum(invest_org_count + financial_org_count + intermediary_org_count + enterprise_count) as common_count
from se_stat_user
where date_format(record_date, '%y-%m-%d') = '2012-06-09'
group by user_id
) b,
(
select
user_id,
sum(establish_count + stock_count + merger_count + achieve_count) as project_count
from se_stat_user
where date_format(record_date, '%y-%m-%d') = '2012-06-09'
group by user_id
) c
set a.common_count = b.common_count, a.project_count = c.project_count
where a.user_id = b.user_id
and a.user_id = c.user_id
and date_format(a.record_date, '%y-%m-%d') = '2012-06-09'
帶條件的關聯更新
update se_stat_user a,
(
select
p.channel,
count(p.cont_id) as cont_count,
c.cust_mgr_id
from
(
select
channel,
cont_id
from sk_project
where project_status = 6
and date_format(audit_time, '%y-%m-%d') = '2012-06-11'
) p
inner join se_contract c on p.cont_id = c.cont_id
group by p.channel, c.cust_mgr_id
) b
set
a.stock_count = case when b.channel = 2 then b.cont_count else 0 end,
a.establish_count = case when b.channel = 3 then b.cont_count else 0 end,
a.achieve_count = case when b.channel = 4 then b.cont_count else 0 end,
a.brand_count = case when b.channel = 5 then b.cont_count else 0 end,
a.merger_count = case when b.channel = 6 then b.cont_count else 0 end
where
a.user_id = b.cust_mgr_id
and date_format(a.record_date, '%y-%m-%d') = '2012-06-11'
加索引
alter table project add index index_user_id (user_id),
add index index_project_status (project_status);
刪除列
alter table project drop column project_status,
drop column expect_return,drop column currency;
增加列
alter table project
add column dict_id int default null comment 'xxx' after project_site,
add column introduce text default null comment 'xx' after dict_id,
add column stage int default null comment 'xx' after id,
add column attach_uri varchar(8) default null comment 'xxx' after introduce;
修改列,一般用modify修改數據類型,change修改列名
alter table project change dict_id dict_id1 int not null,
modify project_status tinyint not null comment 'xxx';