特點:
1、通過java的反射特性,將jxl生成excel的邏輯,和業務數據解耦。在LinkedHashMap參數中定義每一列的標題以及對應的javabean屬性,生成excel時,就會根據map插入的先後順序,依次在excel中添加列,每列的標題爲map的value值,內容爲對應的javabean屬性。
2、通過一個map,可以很方便地配置excel中每列的內容和順序
3、優化顯示。數字用千分位格式,且右對齊;時間類型的值,轉成標準的yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss形式;其他表格內容居中顯示;標題粗體;表格根據寬度自適應顯示
package mqq.sdet.rdm.common.util;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import jxl.CellView;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.format.Alignment;
import jxl.format.Border;
import jxl.format.BorderLineStyle;
import jxl.format.VerticalAlignment;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
public class ExportExcelUtil
{
public static final int RESULT_SUCC = 0;
public static final int RESULT_FAIL = -1;
public static final String TYPE_YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
/**
* 將數據轉成成excel。 特性: 1、將時間類型的值轉成yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss 2、將數字類型的值轉成帶千分符的形式,並右對齊
* 3、除數字類型外,其他類型的值居中顯示
*
* @param keyMap
* 定義標題及每一列對應的JavaBean屬性。標題的先後順序,對應keyMap的插入順序;
* map中的key值爲JavaBean屬性,value爲標題
* @param listContent
* 表格內容,List中的每一個元素,對應到excel的每一行
* @param os
* 結果輸出流
* @return
*/
public final int export(LinkedHashMap<String, String> keyMap, List<Object> listContent, OutputStream os)
{
int rs = RESULT_SUCC;
try
{
// 創建工作簿
WritableWorkbook workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
// 創建名爲sheet1的工作表
WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Sheet1", 0);
// 設置字體
WritableFont NormalFont = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 12);
WritableFont BoldFont = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 12, WritableFont.BOLD);
// 標題居中
WritableCellFormat titleFormat = new WritableCellFormat(BoldFont);
titleFormat.setBorder(Border.ALL, BorderLineStyle.THIN); // 線條
titleFormat.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE); // 文字垂直對齊
titleFormat.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE); // 文字水平對齊
titleFormat.setWrap(false); // 文字是否換行
// 正文居中
WritableCellFormat contentCenterFormat = new WritableCellFormat(NormalFont);
contentCenterFormat.setBorder(Border.ALL, BorderLineStyle.THIN);
contentCenterFormat.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);
contentCenterFormat.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE);
contentCenterFormat.setWrap(false);
// 正文右對齊
WritableCellFormat contentRightFormat = new WritableCellFormat(NormalFont);
contentRightFormat.setBorder(Border.ALL, BorderLineStyle.THIN);
contentRightFormat.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);
contentRightFormat.setAlignment(Alignment.RIGHT);
contentRightFormat.setWrap(false);
// 設置標題,標題內容爲keyMap中的value值,標題居中粗體顯示
Iterator titleIter = keyMap.entrySet().iterator();
int titleIndex = 0;
while (titleIter.hasNext())
{
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = (Map.Entry<String, String>) titleIter.next();
sheet.addCell(new Label(titleIndex++, 0, entry.getValue(), titleFormat));
}
// 設置正文內容
for (int i = 0; i < listContent.size(); i++)
{
Iterator contentIter = keyMap.entrySet().iterator();
int colIndex = 0;
int listIndex = 0;
while (contentIter.hasNext())
{
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = (Map.Entry<String, String>) contentIter.next();
Object key = entry.getKey();
Field field = listContent.get(i).getClass().getDeclaredField(key.toString());
field.setAccessible(true);
Object content = field.get(listContent.get(i));
String contentStr = null != content ? content.toString() : "";
WritableCellFormat cellFormat = contentCenterFormat;
// 將數字轉變成千分位格式
String numberStr = getNumbericValue(contentStr);
// numberStr不爲空,說明是數字類型。
if (null != numberStr && !numberStr.trim().equals(""))
{
contentStr = numberStr;
// 數字要右對齊
cellFormat = contentRightFormat;
}
else
{
// 如果是時間類型。要格式化成標準時間格式
String timeStr = getTimeFormatValue(field, content);
// timeStr不爲空,說明是時間類型
if (null != timeStr && !timeStr.trim().equals(""))
{
contentStr = timeStr;
}
}
sheet.addCell(new Label(colIndex++, i + 1, contentStr, cellFormat));
}
}
// 寬度自適應。能夠根據內容增加寬度,但對中文的支持不好,如果內容中包含中文,會有部分內容被遮蓋
for (int i = 0; i < keyMap.size(); i++)
{
CellView cell = sheet.getColumnView(i);
cell.setAutosize(true);
sheet.setColumnView(i, cell);
}
workbook.write();
workbook.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
rs = RESULT_FAIL;
e.printStackTrace();
}
return rs;
};
/**
* 獲取格式化後的時間串
*
* @param field
* @param content
* @return
*/
private String getTimeFormatValue(Field field, Object content)
{
String timeFormatVal = "";
if (field.getType().getName().equals(java.sql.Timestamp.class.getName()))
{
Timestamp time = (Timestamp) content;
timeFormatVal = longTimeTypeToStr(time.getTime(), TYPE_YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS);
}
else if (field.getType().getName().equals(java.util.Date.class.getName()))
{
Date time = (Date) content;
timeFormatVal = longTimeTypeToStr(time.getTime(), TYPE_YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS);
}
return timeFormatVal;
}
/**
* 獲取千分位數字
*
* @param str
* @return
*/
private String getNumbericValue(String str)
{
String numbericVal = "";
try
{
Double doubleVal = Double.valueOf(str);
numbericVal = DecimalFormat.getNumberInstance().format(doubleVal);
}
catch (NumberFormatException e)
{
// if exception, not format
}
return numbericVal;
}
/**
* 格式化時間
*
* @param time
* @param formatType
* @return
*/
public String longTimeTypeToStr(long time, String formatType)
{
String strTime = "";
if (time >= 0)
{
SimpleDateFormat sDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(formatType);
strTime = sDateFormat.format(new Date(time));
}
return strTime;
}
public static class TestBean
{
private String strTest;
private int intTest;
private Timestamp timeTest;
public String getStrTest()
{
return strTest;
}
public void setStrTest(String strTest)
{
this.strTest = strTest;
}
public int getIntTest()
{
return intTest;
}
public void setIntTest(int intTest)
{
this.intTest = intTest;
}
public Timestamp getTimeTest()
{
return timeTest;
}
public void setTimeTest(Timestamp timeTest)
{
this.timeTest = timeTest;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
List<Object> li = new ArrayList<Object>();
TestBean testBean = new TestBean();
testBean.setIntTest(8888);
testBean.setStrTest("88888.888");
testBean.setTimeTest(new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
li.add(testBean);
}
LinkedHashMap<String, String> keyMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
keyMap.put("timeTest", "time類型");
keyMap.put("intTest", "int類型");
keyMap.put("strTest", "string類型");
OutputStream out;
try
{
ExportExcelUtil util = new ExportExcelUtil();
out = new FileOutputStream("d:/exportExcel/test28.xls");
util.export(keyMap, li, out);
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(end - start);
}
}