ubuntu下nginx+php+mysql安裝配置

添加源：

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

lucid(10.04)的源添加如下：

代碼:

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/nginx/stable/ubuntu lucid main
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/brianmercer/php/ubuntu lucid main

maverick(10.10)的源：

代碼:

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/nginx/stable/ubuntu maverick main

最後一行爲nginx的ppa源，需要添加key，在終端運行：

代碼:

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.Ubuntu.com --recv-keys C300EE8C

3、更新

代碼:

sudo apt-get update

安裝nginx

sudo apt-get install nginx

Ubuntu安裝之後的文件結構大致爲：

• 所有的配置文件都在/etc/nginx下，並且每個虛擬主機已經安排在了/etc/nginx/sites-available下
• 程序文件在/usr/sbin/nginx
• 日誌放在了/var/log/nginx中
• 並已經在/etc/init.d/下創建了啓動腳本nginx
• 默認的虛擬主機的目錄設置在了/var/www/nginx-default

[編輯]啓動nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start

然後就可以訪問了，http://localhost/ ， 一切正常！如果不能訪問，先不要繼續，看看是什麼原因，解決之後再繼續。

nginx默認頁面

[編輯]配置php和mysql

[編輯]安裝Php和mysql

安裝php和MySQL:

sudo apt-get install php5-cli php5-cgi mysql-server php5-mysql

[編輯]安裝FastCgi

/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi這個文件來管理 FastCgi，它原屬於lighttpd這個包裏面，但 9.10 後，spawn-fcgi 被分離出來單獨成包：

sudo apt-get install spawn-fcgi

[編輯]配置 nginx

修改nginx的配置文件：/etc/nginx/sites-available/default 修改主機名：

server_name localhost;

修改index的一行修改爲：

index index.php index.html index.htm;

去掉下面部分的註釋用於支持 php 腳本：

location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/nginx-default$fastcgi_script_name; include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; }

重新啓動nginx:

/etc/init.d/nginx stop /etc/init.d/nginx start

啓動fastcgi php:

spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 10 -u www-data -f /usr/bin/php-cgi

爲了讓php-cgi開機自啓動：

cd /etc/init.d cp nginx php-cgi vim php-cgi

替換nginx爲php-cgi

並修改相應部分爲：

DAEMON=/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi DAEMON_OPTS="-a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 10 -u www-data -f /usr/bin/php-cgi" ... stop) echo -n "Stopping $DESC: " pkill -9 php-cgi echo "$NAME."

然後運行rcconf設置php-cgi爲開機自啓動

創建、測試phpinfo：

sudo vi /var/www/nginx-default/info.php

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

打開 http://localhost/info.php 。

Nginx phpinfo頁面