Hibernate 映射字段問題[ImprovedNamingStrategy]

Hibernate 映射字段問題[ImprovedNamingStrategy]

Hibernate 使用JPA 對於映射有3種規則可以配置:DefaultNamingStrategy,ImprovedNamingStrategy,EJB3NamingStrategy 

這裏只說ImprovedNamingStrategy,其他自行看Hibernate代碼,ImprovedNamingStrategy的代碼如下,是一個singleton instance:

/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat Inc. or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat Inc.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this distribution; if not, write to:
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/
package org.hibernate.cfg;
 
import java.io.Serializable;
 
import org.hibernate.util.StringHelper;
import org.hibernate.AssertionFailure;
 
/**
* An improved naming strategy that prefers embedded
* underscores to mixed case names
* @see DefaultNamingStrategy the default strategy
* @author Gavin King
*/
public class ImprovedNamingStrategy implements NamingStrategy, Serializable {
 
/**
 * A convenient singleton instance
 */
public static final NamingStrategy INSTANCE = new ImprovedNamingStrategy();
 
/**
 * Return the unqualified class name, mixed case converted to
 * underscores
 */
public String classToTableName(String className) {
  return addUnderscores( StringHelper.unqualify(className) );
}
/**
 * Return the full property path with underscore seperators, mixed
 * case converted to underscores
 */
public String propertyToColumnName(String propertyName) {
  return addUnderscores( StringHelper.unqualify(propertyName) );
}
/**
 * Convert mixed case to underscores
 */
public String tableName(String tableName) {
  return addUnderscores(tableName);
}
/**
 * Convert mixed case to underscores
 */
public String columnName(String columnName) {
  return addUnderscores(columnName);
}
 
protected static String addUnderscores(String name) {
  StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer( name.replace('.', '_') );
  for (int i=1; i<buf.length()-1; i++) {
    if (
      Character.isLowerCase( buf.charAt(i-1) ) &&
      Character.isUpperCase( buf.charAt(i) ) &&
      Character.isLowerCase( buf.charAt(i+1) )
    ) {
      buf.insert(i++, '_');
    }
  }
  return buf.toString().toLowerCase();
}
 
public String collectionTableName(
    String ownerEntity, String ownerEntityTable, String associatedEntity, String associatedEntityTable,
    String propertyName
) {
  return tableName( ownerEntityTable + '_' + propertyToColumnName(propertyName) );
}
 
/**
 * Return the argument
 */
public String joinKeyColumnName(String joinedColumn, String joinedTable) {
  return columnName( joinedColumn );
}
 
/**
 * Return the property name or propertyTableName
 */
public String foreignKeyColumnName(
    String propertyName, String propertyEntityName, String propertyTableName, String referencedColumnName
) {
  String header = propertyName != null ? StringHelper.unqualify( propertyName ) : propertyTableName;
  if (header == null) throw new AssertionFailure("NamingStrategy not properly filled");
  return columnName( header ); //+ "_" + referencedColumnName not used for backward compatibility
}
 
/**
 * Return the column name or the unqualified property name
 */
public String logicalColumnName(String columnName, String propertyName) {
  return StringHelper.isNotEmpty( columnName ) ? columnName : StringHelper.unqualify( propertyName );
}
 
/**
 * Returns either the table name if explicit or
 * if there is an associated table, the concatenation of owner entity table and associated table
 * otherwise the concatenation of owner entity table and the unqualified property name
 */
public String logicalCollectionTableName(String tableName,
                     String ownerEntityTable, String associatedEntityTable, String propertyName
) {
  if ( tableName != null ) {
    return tableName;
  }
  else {
    //use of a stringbuffer to workaround a JDK bug
    return new StringBuffer(ownerEntityTable).append("_")
        .append(
          associatedEntityTable != null ?
          associatedEntityTable :
          StringHelper.unqualify( propertyName )
        ).toString();
  }
}
/**
 * Return the column name if explicit or the concatenation of the property name and the referenced column
 */
public String logicalCollectionColumnName(String columnName, String propertyName, String referencedColumn) {
  return StringHelper.isNotEmpty( columnName ) ?
      columnName :
      StringHelper.unqualify( propertyName ) + "_" + referencedColumn;
}
}

 

addUnderscores 用於處理 當表名和列名在Java的種規則符合 UserNameTable(表)和 userNameColumn(列),就會被解析爲user_name_table 和 user_name_column ,具體return的處理的是propertyToColumnName。 but呢,如果一旦配置了這個規則,spring +jpa配置如下: 

<prop key="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy">org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy</prop>

就會忽略了註釋中的@Column中的name,其實這個name地方就是爲了映射數據庫字段,結果配置了這個就不care了。

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