做這一行，不能太懶，不然就被淘汰！
OkHttp是比較火的網絡框架，它支持同步與異步請求，支持緩存，可以攔截，更方便下載大文件與上傳文件的操作。下面我們用OkHttp來下載文件並帶進度條！
相關資料：
官網地址：http://square.github.io/okhttp/
github源碼地址：https://github.com/square/okhttp
一、服務器端簡單搭建
可以參考搭建本地Tomcat服務器及相關配置 這篇文章。
新建項目OkHttpServer，在WebContent目錄下新建downloadfile目錄，將要下載的jpg文件放在項目下。如下圖：
啓動服務器，文件下載地址爲http://localhost:8080/OkHttpServer/download/2.jpg 。這樣我們服務器就搭好了。
二、Android端
下面我們進入正題。
1.build.gradle的dependencies配置如下
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.1.1'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.7.0'2.activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.huang.myokhttp.MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/ok_download"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="下載文件" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/download_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="0" />
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/download_progress"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:max="100" />
</RelativeLayout>
3.編寫OkHttpUtil如下：
private static OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().connectTimeout(10000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
.readTimeout(10000,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
.writeTimeout(10000,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).build();
//下載文件方法
public static void downloadFile(String url, final ProgressListener listener, Callback callback){
//增加攔截器
OkHttpClient client = okHttpClient.newBuilder().addNetworkInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Response response = chain.proceed(chain.request());
return response.newBuilder().body(new ProgressResponseBody(response.body(),listener)).build();
}
}).build();
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
}4.上面代碼中的ProgressResponseBody是自己編寫的類，ProgressListener 是監聽的接口：
ProgressListener 接口
public interface ProgressListener {
//已完成的 總的文件長度 是否完成
void onProgress(long currentBytes, long contentLength, boolean done);
}ProgressResponseBody繼承ResponseBody ，返回監聽進度
public class ProgressResponseBody extends ResponseBody {
public static final int UPDATE = 0x01;
public static final String TAG = ProgressResponseBody.class.getName();
private ResponseBody responseBody;
private ProgressListener mListener;
private BufferedSource bufferedSource;
private Handler myHandler;
public ProgressResponseBody(ResponseBody body, ProgressListener listener) {
responseBody = body;
mListener = listener;
if (myHandler==null){
myHandler = new MyHandler();
}
}
/**
* 將進度放到主線程中顯示
*/
class MyHandler extends Handler {
public MyHandler() {
super(Looper.getMainLooper());
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what){
case UPDATE:
ProgressModel progressModel = (ProgressModel) msg.obj;
//接口返回
if (mListener!=null)mListener.onProgress(progressModel.getCurrentBytes(),progressModel.getContentLength(),progressModel.isDone());
break;
}
}
}
@Override
public MediaType contentType() {
return responseBody.contentType();
}
@Override
public long contentLength() {
return responseBody.contentLength();
}
@Override
public BufferedSource source() {
if (bufferedSource==null){
bufferedSource = Okio.buffer(mySource(responseBody.source()));
}
return bufferedSource;
}
private Source mySource(Source source) {
return new ForwardingSource(source) {
long totalBytesRead = 0L;
@Override
public long read(Buffer sink, long byteCount) throws IOException {
long bytesRead = super.read(sink, byteCount);
totalBytesRead +=bytesRead!=-1?bytesRead:0;
//發送消息到主線程，ProgressModel爲自定義實體類
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = UPDATE;
msg.obj = new ProgressModel(totalBytesRead,contentLength(),totalBytesRead==contentLength());
myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
return bytesRead;
}
};
}
}
5.MainActivity的代碼：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
public static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getName();
private ProgressBar download_progress;
private TextView download_text;
public static String basePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/okhttp";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
download_progress = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.download_progress);
download_text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.download_text);
findViewById(R.id.ok_download).setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.ok_download:
String url = "http://192.168.0.104:8080/OkHttpServer/download/2.jpg";
final String fileName = url.split("/")[url.split("/").length - 1];
Log.i(TAG, "fileName==" + fileName);
OkHttpUtil.downloadFile(url, new ProgressListener() {
@Override
public void onProgress(long currentBytes, long contentLength, boolean done) {
Log.i(TAG, "currentBytes==" + currentBytes + "==contentLength==" + contentLength + "==done==" + done);
int progress = (int) (currentBytes * 100 / contentLength);
download_progress.setProgress(progress);
download_text.setText(progress + "%");
}
}, new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
if (response != null) {
InputStream is = response.body().byteStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(basePath + "/" + fileName));
int len = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
while (-1 != (len = is.read(buffer))) {
fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
fos.flush();
fos.close();
is.close();
}
}
});
break;
}
}
}
6.最後不要忘了添加權限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
下載文件目錄結構
