翻譯：http://blog.frd.mn/install-nginx-php-fpm-mysql-and-phpmyadmin-on-os-x-mavericks-using-homebrew/
最近Ubuntu用着很不爽，首先是輸入法很難用，所說搜狗發佈了Ubuntu14.04的輸入法，但是遠遠沒有Win下的輸入法好用。其次是沒有qq，在公司喝同事交流很困難，雖說網頁qq也可以聊天，但是傳個文件就不行了。缺少很多應用，用Web版的用很難用。總之Ubuntu就是不爽。於是把家裏塵封的Mac Mini搬到公司爽爽的寫程序。
首先我把Mac升級到Mac10.10.1 OS X Yosemite（在App Store裏可以免費升級）。然後Xcode也要升級到最新版Version6.1，最後安裝（或更新） Xcode Command Line Tools.
安裝Xcode Command Line Tools
打開終端，輸入以下命令，回車，會彈出一個框，點擊安裝（或Install）繼續。
xcode-select --install
安裝完成後，打開Xcode，進入Preferences－>Locations,查看Xcode Command Line Tools是否是最新版。
我的是這樣的
確認你用的是Xcode 6.1!然後安裝homebrew
Homebrew
Mac下的Homebrew相當於Linux下的apt-get、yum，可以獲得最新版的各種安裝包。
首先，你要Xquartz
curl http://xquartz-dl.macosforge.org/SL/XQuartz-2.7.7.dmg -o /tmp/XQuartz.dmg open /tmp/XQuartz.dmg
然後用以下命令安裝homebrew
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
安裝完成後，運行以下命令檢查是否安裝成功
brew doctor
然後更新、升級下brew源
brew update && brew upgrade
PHP-FPM
因爲brew默認不包含php－fpm，所以要先添加一個
brew tap homebrew/dupes brew tap homebrew/php
然後運行以下命令安裝php、php-fpm，可能會花較長時間。
brew install --without-apache --with-fpm --with-mysql php55
設置PHP CLI
如果你想在命令行下運行php，你需要更改下bash shell下的環境變量
# If you use Bash
echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php55)/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile && . ~/.bash_profile
# If you use ZSH
echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php55)/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc && . ~/.zshrc
讓php自動開啓
mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents cp /usr/local/opt/php55/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
運行php-fpm
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist
確認php－fpm監聽9000端口
lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php
輸出如下
php-fpm 69659 frdmn 6u IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)
php-fpm 69660 frdmn 0u IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)
php-fpm 69661 frdmn 0u IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)
php-fpm 69662 frdmn 0u IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)
Mysql
運行以下命令安裝Mysql
brew install mysql
設置自動重啓
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
開啓數據庫服務
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
安全設置
運行以下命令刪除匿名用戶，並且禁止root遠程登錄。
mysql_secure_installation > Enter current password for root (enter for none):
如果沒有設置root密碼，直接回車。
> Change the root password? [Y/n]
回車，輸入你的root密碼。
> Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]
直接回車。
> Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]
直接回車。
> Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]
直接回車。
> Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]
直接回車，刷新權限。
測試連接數據庫
mysql -u root -p
輸入root密碼：
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
退出
/q Bye
phpMyAdmin
首先需要安裝autoconf
brew install autoconf
設置$PHP_AUTOCONF
# If you use Bash echo 'PHP_AUTOCONF="'$(which autoconf)'"' >> ~/.bash_profile && . ~/.bash_profile # If you use ZSH echo 'PHP_AUTOCONF="'$(which autoconf)'"' >> ~/.zshrc && . ~/.zshrc
安裝phpMyAdmin
brew install phpmyadmin
Nginx
安裝Nginx
brew install nginx
設置自啓
sudo cp -v /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/ sudo chown root:wheel /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
測試Web服務器
啓動nginx
sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
現在默認監聽8080端口，運行以下命令測試
curl -IL http://127.0.0.1:8080
輸出：
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.6.2
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 2014 19:07:47 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Mon, 19 Oct 2014 19:01:32 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: “5444dea7-264”
Accept-Ranges: bytes
停止Nginx服務
sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
配置
創建nginx文件夾及配置文件
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl sudo mkdir -p /var/www sudo chown :staff /var/www sudo chmod 775 /var/www
Load PHP-Fpm
curl -L https://gist.github.com/frdmn/7853158/raw/php-fpm -o /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm
Create default virtual hosts
curl -L https://gist.github.com/frdmn/7853158/raw/sites-available_default -o /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default curl -L https://gist.github.com/frdmn/7853158/raw/sites-available_default-ssl -o /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl curl -L https://gist.github.com/frdmn/7853158/raw/sites-available_phpmyadmin -o /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/phpmyadmin
設置 SSL
創建文件夾存放ssl證書和ssl key
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl
生成4096bit key和證書
openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj "/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=localhost" -keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.crt openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj "/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=phpmyadmin" -keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/phpmyadmin.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/phpmyadmin.crt
Enable virtual hosts
ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default-ssl ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/phpmyadmin /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/phpmyadmin
開啓Nginx
sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
Test
http://localhost → "Nginx works" page http://localhost/info → phpinfo() http://localhost/nope → " Not Found" page https://localhost:443 → "Nginx works" page (SSL) https://localhost:443/info → phpinfo() (SSL) https://localhost:443/nope → "Not Found" page (SSL) https://localhost:306 → phpMyAdmin (SSL)
配置命令文件
curl -L https://gist.github.com/frdmn/7853158/raw/bash_aliases -o /tmp/.bash_aliases cat /tmp/.bash_aliases >> ~/.bash_aliases # If you use Bash echo "source ~/.bash_aliases" >> ~/.bash_profile # If you use ZSH echo "source ~/.bash_aliases" >> ~/.zshrc
Commands
Nginx
nginx.start nginx.stop nginx.restart
快速tail日誌文件
nginx.logs.access nginx.logs.default.access nginx.logs.phpmyadmin.access nginx.logs.default-ssl.access nginx.logs.error nginx.logs.phpmyadmin.error
查看Nginx配置
sudo nginx -t
PHP-FPM
php-fpm.start php-fpm.stop php-fpm.restart
查看PHP—FPM配置文件
php-fpm -t
Mysql
mysql.start mysql.stop mysql.restart