Log4J 如何分開Logger輸出

今天和兩個同事討論Log4j，他們都需要解決一個問題，怎麼分開輸出Logger。這麼講不清楚，舉個例子：

 

 

package com.gmail.at.ankyhe.log4jtest;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class ClassA {

    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ClassA.class.getName());

    public ClassA() {
        logger.info("ENTER ClassA()");
    }

    public void foo() {
        logger.info("foo()");
        bar();
    }

    public void bar() {
        Logger myLog = Logger.getLogger("bar");
        myLog.debug("bar()D");
        myLog.info("bar()I");
    }

}

 我希望bar可以輸出到一個地方，其他的logger可以輸出到一個地方。一般的配置文件如下：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/' >

  <appender name="myConsole" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern"
        value="[%d{dd HH:mm:ss,SSS\} %-5p] [%t] %c{2\} - %m%n" />
    </layout>
  </appender>

  <appender name="myFile" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
    <param name="File" value="xml.log" />
    <param name="Append" value="false" />
    <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="10" />
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%p (%c:%L)- %m%n" />
    </layout>
  </appender>


  <logger name="bar">
    <level value="info" />
    <appender-ref ref="myConsole" />
  </logger>

  <root>
    <priority value="debug" />
    <appender-ref ref="myFile" />
  </root>
</log4j:configuration>

 這樣會發現一個問題，myLog的輸出又會在文件，又會在終端。原因在Log4J官方的Introduction講的很清楚：

http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/manual.html  搜索Appender Additivity. 我解釋一下就是默認情況下bar會集成root的輸出。知道了原因，那怎麼修改就簡單了。

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/' >

  <appender name="myConsole" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern"
        value="[%d{dd HH:mm:ss,SSS\} %-5p] [%t] %c{2\} - %m%n" />
    </layout>
  </appender>

  <appender name="myFile" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
    <param name="File" value="xml.log" />
    <param name="Append" value="false" />
    <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="10" />
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%p (%c:%L)- %m%n" />
    </layout>
  </appender>


  <logger name="bar" additivity="false">
    <level value="info" />
    <appender-ref ref="myConsole" />
  </logger>

  <root>
    <priority value="debug" />
    <appender-ref ref="myFile" />
  </root>
</log4j:configuration>

 唯一的區別是在bar那個logger後面加了一個 additivity="false"。我試了一下，可以按照要求工作。這是xml的配置，一般的property的配置如下：

 

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, FA
log4j.category.bar = INFO, CA
log4j.additivity.bar = false

#Console Appender

log4j.appender.CA=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CA.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CA.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n

#File Appender
log4j.appender.FA=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.FA.File=property.log
log4j.appender.FA.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FA.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n