在保護模式下設置中斷的步驟如下：
初始化8259A中斷控制器，設置IDT的內容
PUBLIC void init_8259A()
{
out_byte(INT_M_CTL, 0x11); // Master 8259, ICW1.
out_byte(INT_S_CTL, 0x11); // Slave 8259, ICW1.
out_byte(INT_M_CTLMASK, INT_VECTOR_IRQ0); // Master 8259, ICW2.
out_byte(INT_S_CTLMASK, INT_VECTOR_IRQ8); // Slave 8259, ICW2.
out_byte(INT_M_CTLMASK, 0x4);
out_byte(INT_S_CTLMASK, 0x2);
out_byte(INT_M_CTLMASK, 0x1); // Master 8259, ICW4.
out_byte(INT_S_CTLMASK, 0x1); // Slave 8259, ICW4.
out_byte(INT_M_CTLMASK, 0xFE); // Master 8259, OCW1.
out_byte(INT_S_CTLMASK, 0xFF); // Slave 8259, OCW1.
}
以上設置IDT中的中斷門
init_idt_desc(INT_VECTOR_DIVIDE, DA_386IGate, divide_error, PRIVILEGE_KRNL);
init_idt_desc(INT_VECTOR_DEBUG, DA_386IGate, single_step_exception, PRIVILEGE_KRNL);
init_idt_desc(INT_VECTOR_NMI, DA_386IGate, nmi, PRIVILEGE_KRNL);
init_idt_desc(INT_VECTOR_BREAKPOINT, DA_386IGate, breakpoint_exception, PRIVILEGE_USER);
init_idt_desc(INT_VECTOR_OVERFLOW, DA_386IGate, overflow, PRIVILEGE_USER);
init_idt_desc(INT_VECTOR_BOUNDS, DA_386IGate, bounds_check, PRIVILEGE_KRNL);
init_idt_desc(INT_VECTOR_INVAL_OP, DA_386IGate, inval_opcode, PRIVILEGE_KRNL);
init_idt_desc(INT_VECTOR_COPROC_NOT, DA_386IGate, copr_not_available, PRIVILEGE_KRNL);
init_idt_desc(INT_VECTOR_DOUBLE_FAULT, DA_386IGate, double_fault, PRIVILEGE_KRNL);
init_idt_desc(INT_VECTOR_COPROC_SEG, DA_386IGate, copr_seg_overrun, PRIVILEGE_KRNL);
init_idt_desc(INT_VECTOR_INVAL_TSS, DA_386IGate, inval_tss, PRIVILEGE_KRNL);
init_idt_desc(INT_VECTOR_SEG_NOT, DA_386IGate, segment_not_present, PRIVILEGE_KRNL);
init_idt_desc(INT_VECTOR_STACK_FAULT, DA_386IGate, stack_exception, PRIVILEGE_KRNL);
init_idt_desc(INT_VECTOR_PROTECTION, DA_386IGate, general_protection, PRIVILEGE_KRNL);
init_idt_desc(INT_VECTOR_PAGE_FAULT, DA_386IGate, page_fault,