（五）Locust 參數說明
最時候該講一下 locust 工具的參數了，雖然前面幾節我們已經使用了不少參數，例如 “-f” 、“–host” 等。
Locust 參數
打開命令提示符（或Linux終端），輸入 locust --help 。
> locust --help
Usage: locust [options] [LocustClass [LocustClass2 ... ]]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-H HOST, --host=HOST Host to load test in the following format:
http://10.21.32.33
--web-host=WEB_HOST Host to bind the web interface to. Defaults to '' (all
interfaces)
-P PORT, --port=PORT, --web-port=PORT
Port on which to run web host
-f LOCUSTFILE, --locustfile=LOCUSTFILE
Python module file to import, e.g. '../other.py'.
Default: locustfile
--csv=CSVFILEBASE, --csv-base-name=CSVFILEBASE
Store current request stats to files in CSV format.
--master Set locust to run in distributed mode with this
process as master
--slave Set locust to run in distributed mode with this
process as slave
--master-host=MASTER_HOST
Host or IP address of locust master for distributed
load testing. Only used when running with --slave.
Defaults to 127.0.0.1.
--master-port=MASTER_PORT
The port to connect to that is used by the locust
master for distributed load testing. Only used when
running with --slave. Defaults to 5557. Note that
slaves will also connect to the master node on this
port + 1.
--master-bind-host=MASTER_BIND_HOST
Interfaces (hostname, ip) that locust master should
bind to. Only used when running with --master.
Defaults to * (all available interfaces).
--master-bind-port=MASTER_BIND_PORT
Port that locust master should bind to. Only used when
running with --master. Defaults to 5557. Note that
Locust will also use this port + 1, so by default the
master node will bind to 5557 and 5558.
--expect-slaves=EXPECT_SLAVES
How many slaves master should expect to connect before
starting the test (only when --no-web used).
--no-web Disable the web interface, and instead start running
the test immediately. Requires -c and -r to be
specified.
-c NUM_CLIENTS, --clients=NUM_CLIENTS
Number of concurrent Locust users. Only used together
with --no-web
-r HATCH_RATE, --hatch-rate=HATCH_RATE
The rate per second in which clients are spawned. Only
used together with --no-web
-t RUN_TIME, --run-time=RUN_TIME
Stop after the specified amount of time, e.g. (300s,
20m, 3h, 1h30m, etc.). Only used together with --no-
web
-L LOGLEVEL, --loglevel=LOGLEVEL
Choose between DEBUG/INFO/WARNING/ERROR/CRITICAL.
Default is INFO.
--logfile=LOGFILE Path to log file. If not set, log will go to
stdout/stderr
--print-stats Print stats in the console
--only-summary Only print the summary stats
--no-reset-stats Do not reset statistics once hatching has been
completed
-l, --list Show list of possible locust classes and exit
--show-task-ratio print table of the locust classes' task execution
ratio
--show-task-ratio-json
print json data of the locust classes' task execution
ratio
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
參數說明：
| 參數 | 說明 |
|---|---|
| -h, –help | 查看幫助 |
| -H HOST, –host=HOST | 指定被測試的主機，採用以格式：http://10.21.32.33 |
| –web-host=WEB_HOST | 指定運行 Locust Web 頁面的主機，默認爲空 “。 |
| -P PORT, –port=PORT, –web-port=PORT | 指定 –web-host 的端口，默認是8089 |
| -f LOCUSTFILE, –locustfile=LOCUSTFILE | 指定運行 Locust 性能測試文件，默認爲: locustfile.py |
| –csv=CSVFILEBASE, –csv-base-name=CSVFILEBASE | 以CSV格式存儲當前請求測試數據。 |
| –master | Locust 分佈式模式使用，當前節點爲 master 節點。 |
| –slave | Locust 分佈式模式使用，當前節點爲 slave 節點。 |
| –master-host=MASTER_HOST | 分佈式模式運行，設置 master 節點的主機或 IP 地址，只在與 –slave 節點一起運行時使用，默認爲：127.0.0.1. |
| –master-port=MASTER_PORT | 分佈式模式運行， 設置 master 節點的端口號，只在與 –slave 節點一起運行時使用，默認爲：5557。注意，slave 節點也將連接到這個端口+1 上的 master 節點。 |
| –master-bind-host=MASTER_BIND_HOST | Interfaces (hostname, ip) that locust master should bind to. Only used when running with –master. Defaults to * (all available interfaces). |
| –master-bind-port=MASTER_BIND_PORT | Port that locust master should bind to. Only used when running with –master. Defaults to 5557. Note that Locust will also use this port + 1, so by default the master node will bind to 5557 and 5558. |
| –expect-slaves=EXPECT_SLAVES | How many slaves master should expect to connect before starting the test (only when –no-web used). |
| –no-web | no-web 模式運行測試，需要 -c 和 -r 配合使用. |
| -c NUM_CLIENTS, –clients=NUM_CLIENTS | 指定併發用戶數，作用於 –no-web 模式。 |
| -r HATCH_RATE, –hatch-rate=HATCH_RATE | 指定每秒啓動的用戶數，作用於 –no-web 模式。 |
| -t RUN_TIME, –run-time=RUN_TIME | 設置運行時間, 例如： (300s, 20m, 3h, 1h30m). 作用於 –no-web 模式。 |
| -L LOGLEVEL, –loglevel=LOGLEVEL | 選擇 log 級別（DEBUG/INFO/WARNING/ERROR/CRITICAL）. 默認是 INFO. |
| –logfile=LOGFILE | 日誌文件路徑。如果沒有設置，日誌將去 stdout/stderr |
| –print-stats | 在控制檯中打印數據 |
| –only-summary | 只打印摘要統計 |
| –no-reset-stats | Do not reset statistics once hatching has been completed。 |
| -l, –list | 顯示測試類, 配置 -f 參數使用 |
| –show-task-ratio | 打印 locust 測試類的任務執行比例，配合 -f 參數使用. |
| –show-task-ratio-json | 以 json 格式打印 locust 測試類的任務執行比例，配合 -f 參數使用. |
| -V, –version | 查看當前 Locust 工具的版本. |
個別參數，我沒用過，也太清楚其含義，暫時就不翻譯了。