Given two non-empty binary trees s and t, check whether tree t has exactly the same structure and node values with a subtree of s. A subtree of s is a tree consists of a node in s and all of this node's descendants. The tree s could also be considered as a subtree of itself.
給兩棵非空的二叉樹s和t,檢查二叉樹t是否爲s的子樹(樹t由樹s中的一個結點及其所有子孫結點組成)
例如:
Example 1:
Given tree s:
3 / \ 4 5 / \ 1 2Given tree t:
4 / \ 1 2Return true, because t has the same structure and node values with a subtree of s.
Example 2:
Given tree s:
3 / \ 4 5 / \ 1 2 / 0Given tree t:
4 / \ 1 2Return false.
解題思路:使用二叉樹的先序遍歷的思想,對於s,檢查以其中每個結點爲根節點的子樹是否與t相同
代碼如下:
public class Solution {
public boolean isSubtree(TreeNode s, TreeNode t) {
if (s == null) return false;
if (isSame(s, t)) return true;
return isSubtree(s.left, t) || isSubtree(s.right, t);
}
private boolean isSame(TreeNode s, TreeNode t) {
if (s == null && t == null) return true;
if (s == null || t == null) return false;
if (s.val != t.val) return false;
return isSame(s.left, t.left) && isSame(s.right, t.right);
}
}