java對文件的十六進制讀取和操作

大家可以參考一下源代碼的相關部分註釋,然後寫出自己的16進制處理程序。
有幾個重點地方:
  • 16進制字符串-》10進制數
         int input = Integer.parseInt("Str", 16)
  • 10進制整數-》16進制字符串
         String hex = Integer.toHexString(int)
  • 文件讀取方法
         作爲2進制文件直接讀取,一個byte爲單位的讀取。

將來我還將在此基礎上製作Java版本的16進制編輯器,請大家多多支持。謝謝。

/**
* RO Utility
* Mainly used for:
* 1.Double Open client
* 2.Open Unlimited View
*  這是個樣本程序,是我針對遊戲修改寫的。主要作用是將遊戲文件用16進制打開,然後
* 修改相關的部分,然後保存。
*
* @author Ciro Deng([email protected])
* @version 1.0
*/
package cn.edu.uestc.rotool;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;

/**
* RO Utility Mainly used for: 1.Double Open client 2.Open Unlimited View
*
* @author Ciro Deng([email protected])
* @version 1.0
*
*/
public class MainTool {

    private final String RO_HOME = "D://Games//RO//"; //修改文件的路徑

    private final String FILE = "Ragexe"; //修改文件的主文件名

    private final String BAK_FILE = FILE + "_BAK.sp2"; //修改文件的備份擴展名

    private final String PATCH_FILE = FILE + ".sp2"; //修改文件的擴展名

    /**
     * 進行16進制替換的規則定義
     * Pattern Array Example: pattern[0][0] = "Original Hex String"; 原16進制字符串
     * pattern[0][1] = "New Hex String"; 要替換的16進制字符串
     */
    private final String[][] pattern = {
            { "85C074095F5E33C05B8BE55DC3", "85C0EB095F5E33C05B8BE55DC3" },
            { "85C0740E5F5EB801000000", "85C0EB0E5F5EB801000000" }, // Double
            // Open
            { "000066430000C843", "0000004300008644" } // Umlimited View

    };

    /**
     * 備份文件恢復
     * ture the backup file into real file
     *
     */
    public void restore() {
        if (isExistBackup()) {
            new File(RO_HOME + PATCH_FILE).delete();
            new File(RO_HOME + BAK_FILE)
                    .renameTo(new File(RO_HOME + PATCH_FILE));
            System.out.println("[----------------Restore file OK!--------------------]");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Backup file does not exist!");
            System.exit(0);

        }
    }

    public void init() { //初始化操作
        if (new File(RO_HOME + PATCH_FILE).exists()) {
            System.out
                    .println("[-------------Initialize original file OK!-----------]");
        } else {
            System.out.println("File is not Existed! Please restore it first!");
        }

        // backup original file
        if (!isExistBackup()) {
            new File(RO_HOME + PATCH_FILE)
                    .renameTo(new File(RO_HOME + BAK_FILE));
        }

        System.out
                .println("[---------------Please choose your action------------]");
        System.out.println("1:Modify double open and unlimited view mode!");
        System.out.println("2:Restore original mode!");
        System.out.println("Please input 1 or 2 and Enter:");

    }

    public void success() { //成功操作提示
        System.out.println();
        System.out
                .println("[-------------Patch file OK! Have fun with RO!-------]");
    }

    /**
     * 進行16進制替換
     * replace input Hex String with defined pattern
     *
     * @param original
     * @return
     */
    public String replace(String original) {
        for (int i = 0; i < pattern.length; i++) {
            original = original.replaceAll(pattern[i][0].toLowerCase(),
                    pattern[i][1].toLowerCase());
        }

        return original;

    }

    /**
     * 將文件讀取爲16進制String
     * Read original File and transfer it into Hex String
     *
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public String readOriginal2Hex() throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(new File(RO_HOME + BAK_FILE));
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

        int len = 1;
        byte[] temp = new byte[len];

       /*16進制轉化模塊*/
        for (; (fin.read(temp, 0, len)) != -1;) {
            if (temp[0] > 0xf && temp[0] <= 0xff) {
                sw.write(Integer.toHexString(temp[0]));
            } else if (temp[0] >= 0x0 && temp[0] <= 0xf) {//對於只有1位的16進制數前邊補“0”
                sw.write("0" + Integer.toHexString(temp[0]));
            } else { //對於int<0的位轉化爲16進制的特殊處理,因爲Java沒有Unsigned int,所以這個int可能爲負數
                sw.write(Integer.toHexString(temp[0]).substring(6));
            }
        }

        return sw.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 將替換後的16進制字符串寫回文件
     * write replaced original String to file
     *
     * @param replaced
     * @throws NumberFormatException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void writeNew2Binary(String replaced) throws NumberFormatException,
            IOException {
        FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(RO_HOME + PATCH_FILE);

        for (int i = 0; i < replaced.length(); i = i + 2) {
            fout.write(Integer.parseInt(replaced.substring(i, i + 2), 16));
        }

    }

    /**
     * test direct output string to file
     *
     * @param temp
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void writeTest(String temp) throws IOException {
        FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(RO_HOME + "test.txt");
        for (int i = 0; i < temp.length(); i++) {
            fout.write(temp.charAt(i));
        }
    }

    /**
     * check if the backup file exists
     *
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isExistBackup() {
        return new File(RO_HOME + BAK_FILE).exists();
    }

    /**
     * 主要操作方法,組織工作流程
     * Main process method
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void patch() throws IOException {
        // init
        init();
       //輸入參數:
       //1:進行查找替換
       //2:將備份文件恢復
        String input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))
                .readLine();
        if (input.equals("1")) {
            String temp = null;
            temp = readOriginal2Hex();
            temp = replace(temp);
            writeNew2Binary(temp);
            success();
        } else if (input.equals("2")) {
            restore();
        } else {
            System.out.println("Bad input parameter!");
            System.exit(0);
        }

    }

    /**
     * Main方法
     * main
     *
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        MainTool tool = new MainTool();
        tool.patch();

    }

}
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