The classic programming language of Bitland is Bit++. This language is so peculiar and complicated.
The language is that peculiar as it has exactly one variable, called x. Also, there are two operations:
- Operation ++ increases the value of variable x by 1.
- Operation -- decreases the value of variable x by 1.
A statement in language Bit++ is a sequence, consisting of exactly one operation and one variable x. The statement is written without spaces, that is, it can only contain characters "+", "-", "X". Executing a statement means applying the operation it contains.
A programme in Bit++ is a sequence of statements, each of them needs to be executed. Executing a programme means executing all the statements it contains.
You're given a programme in language Bit++. The initial value of x is 0. Execute the programme and find its final value (the value of the variable when this programme is executed).
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 150) — the number of statements in the programme.
Next n lines contain a statement each. Each statement contains exactly one operation (++ or --) and exactly one variable x(denoted as letter «X»). Thus, there are no empty statements. The operation and the variable can be written in any order.
Print a single integer — the final value of x.
1 ++X
1
2 X++ --X
0
import java.util.*;
public class Bit {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner inScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = inScanner.nextInt();// ini
inScanner.nextLine();// consume return key
int X = 0;
String tempString;
while (n-- > 0) {
tempString = inScanner.nextLine();
X += (tempString.indexOf("++") == -1) ? -1 : 1;
}
System.out.println(X);
}
}
通過三目運算符能夠簡化代碼量,當然,這裏除了能用Indexof判斷是否存在指定字符以外,還可以使用string.contains方法進行判斷