tomcat-8.0源碼安裝配置

Tomcat標準部署規範

 

參考文檔：http://blog.csdn.net/zack1989/article/details/53511812

系統版本：CentOS6.4
Tomcat版本：tomcat-8.0.41
Tomcat下載地址
#wget http://apache.fayea.com/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.41/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.41.tar.gz
提示：安裝好常用工具，卸載已安裝tomcat舊版本，切記必須安裝jdk。
解壓源碼包：
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.0.41.tar.gz –C /usr/local/（將源碼包解壓至/usr/local/）
 
新增配置變量：
vi/etc/profile(在末尾新增以下幾行變量)
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java
JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java/jre
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/jt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
export JAVA_HOME  JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH
exportJAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java
exportCALSSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/*.*
exportTOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
exportPATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$TOMCAT_HOME/bin
 
source /etc/profile(即時生效配置文件)
 
添加開機啓動Tomcat腳本：
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat（複製以下配置到/etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat）
#!/bin/bash
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
# init script for tomcat precesses
# processname: tomcat
# description: tomcat is a j2seserver
# chkconfig: 2345 86 16
# description: Start up the Tomcatservlet engine.
if [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ];then
. /etc/init.d/functions
elif [ -f/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
else
echo -e "\atomcat: unable tolocate functions lib. Cannot continue."
exit -1
fi
RETVAL=$?
CATALINA_HOME="/usr/local/tomcat"#tomcat安裝目錄
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh ];
then
echo $"Starting Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
fi
;;
stop)
if [ -f$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh ];
then
echo $"Stopping Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
fi
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0{start|stop}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
 
添加權限：
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
chkconfig –add tomcat
chkconfig tomcat on
 
vi /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh
exportJAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat
export CATALINA_TMPDIR=/usr/local/tomcat/temp
啓動服務：
service tomcat start
 
ps -ef | grep tomcat
root      1430     1 51 16:32 pts/1    00:00:08 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start